2025
Journal Articles
1.
Khan, Salman; Moreira, Tiago
Frailty after Covid: tracing emergent shifts through heterogenous network mapping Journal Article
In: Social Theory & Health, vol. 23, iss. 1, 2025.
@article{Khan2025,
title = {Frailty after Covid: tracing emergent shifts through heterogenous network mapping},
author = {Salman Khan and Tiago Moreira},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41285-025-00216-x
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/s41285-025-00216-x.pdf},
doi = {/10.1057/s41285-025-00216-x},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-28},
journal = {Social Theory & Health},
volume = {23},
issue = {1},
edition = {Paul Higgs; Ruth Graham},
abstract = {Taking as a point of departure the role that the category of frailty increasingly plays in the classification, sorting and management of ageing populations in contemporary societies, this paper examines how the onset of Covid-19—as a disease posing the most risk to older adults—affected scientific knowledge production on frailty. Drawing on a theoretically driven network mapping of scientific literature on frailty before and after the pandemic, the paper traces emergent shifts in the evolution of two key discourses of frailty, namely that of the accumulation of deficits and the phenotype, respectively. Our analysis identifies an increased enrolment of frailty as a clinical, prognostic category post-Covid, underpinned by the deficit accumulation model and its key instrument, the frailty index. In parallel, we observe the continuation of laboratory and experimental research on frailty, as aligned with the phenotype approach. We note that in comparison to before Covid, this shift seems to be taking place across a more diversified scientific terrain, with the field of geriatrics playing a central, mediating role between distinct-yet-relational articulations of frailty—those tied to the clinic on one end, and the lab on the other.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Taking as a point of departure the role that the category of frailty increasingly plays in the classification, sorting and management of ageing populations in contemporary societies, this paper examines how the onset of Covid-19—as a disease posing the most risk to older adults—affected scientific knowledge production on frailty. Drawing on a theoretically driven network mapping of scientific literature on frailty before and after the pandemic, the paper traces emergent shifts in the evolution of two key discourses of frailty, namely that of the accumulation of deficits and the phenotype, respectively. Our analysis identifies an increased enrolment of frailty as a clinical, prognostic category post-Covid, underpinned by the deficit accumulation model and its key instrument, the frailty index. In parallel, we observe the continuation of laboratory and experimental research on frailty, as aligned with the phenotype approach. We note that in comparison to before Covid, this shift seems to be taking place across a more diversified scientific terrain, with the field of geriatrics playing a central, mediating role between distinct-yet-relational articulations of frailty—those tied to the clinic on one end, and the lab on the other.
2.
Shen, Shiying; Wenhao,; Liu, Xin; Zeng, Jianwen; Li, Sixie; Zhu, Xiaohong; Dong, Chaoqun; Wang, Bin; Shi, Yankai; Yao, Jiani; Wang, Bingsheng; Jing, Louxia; Cao, Shihua; Liang, Guanmian
From virtual to reality: innovative practices of digital twins in tumor therapy Journal Article
In: Journal of Translational Medicine, vol. 23, iss. 348, 2025.
@article{Shen2025,
title = {From virtual to reality: innovative practices of digital twins in tumor therapy},
author = {Shiying Shen and Wenhao and Xin Liu and Jianwen Zeng and Sixie Li and Xiaohong Zhu and Chaoqun Dong and Bin Wang and Yankai Shi and Jiani Yao and Bingsheng Wang and Louxia Jing and Shihua Cao and Guanmian Liang},
url = {https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-025-06371-z},
doi = {/10.1186/s12967-025-06371-z},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-19},
urldate = {2025-03-19},
journal = {Journal of Translational Medicine},
volume = {23},
issue = {348},
abstract = {Background As global cancer incidence and mortality rise, digital twin technology in precision medicine offers new opportunities for cancer treatment.
Objective This study aims to systematically analyze the current applications, research trends, and challenges of digital twin technology in tumor therapy, while exploring future directions.
Methods Relevant literature up to 2024 was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and other databases. Data visualization was performed using R and VOSviewer software. The analysis includes the research initiation and trends, funding models, global research distribution, sample size analysis, and data processing and artificial intelligence applications. Furthermore, the study investigates the specific applications and effectiveness of digital twin technology in tumor diagnosis, treatment decision-making, prognosis prediction, and personalized management.
Results Since 2020, research on digital twin technology in oncology has surged, with significant contributions from the United States, Germany, Switzerland, and China. Funding primarily comes from government agencies, particularly the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. Sample size analysis reveals that large-sample studies have greater clinical reliability, while small-sample studies emphasize technology validation. In data processing and artificial intelligence applications, the integration of medical imaging, multi-omics data, and AI algorithms is key. By combining multimodal data integration with dynamic modeling, the accuracy of digital twin models has been significantly improved.
However, the integration of different data types still faces challenges related to tool interoperability and limited standardization. Specific applications of digital twin technology have shown significant advantages in diagnosis, treatment
decision-making, prognosis prediction, and surgical planning.
Conclusion Digital twin technology holds substantial promise in tumor therapy by optimizing personalized treatment plans through integrated multimodal data and dynamic modeling. However, the study is limited by factors such as language restrictions, potential selection bias, and the relatively small number of published studies in this emerging field, which may affect the comprehensiveness and generalizability of our findings. Moreover, issues related to data heterogeneity, technical integration, and data privacy and ethics continue to impede its broader clinical application. Future research should promote international collaboration, establish unified interdisciplinary standards, and strengthen ethical regulations to accelerate the clinical translation of digital twin technology in cancer treatment.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background As global cancer incidence and mortality rise, digital twin technology in precision medicine offers new opportunities for cancer treatment.
Objective This study aims to systematically analyze the current applications, research trends, and challenges of digital twin technology in tumor therapy, while exploring future directions.
Methods Relevant literature up to 2024 was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and other databases. Data visualization was performed using R and VOSviewer software. The analysis includes the research initiation and trends, funding models, global research distribution, sample size analysis, and data processing and artificial intelligence applications. Furthermore, the study investigates the specific applications and effectiveness of digital twin technology in tumor diagnosis, treatment decision-making, prognosis prediction, and personalized management.
Results Since 2020, research on digital twin technology in oncology has surged, with significant contributions from the United States, Germany, Switzerland, and China. Funding primarily comes from government agencies, particularly the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. Sample size analysis reveals that large-sample studies have greater clinical reliability, while small-sample studies emphasize technology validation. In data processing and artificial intelligence applications, the integration of medical imaging, multi-omics data, and AI algorithms is key. By combining multimodal data integration with dynamic modeling, the accuracy of digital twin models has been significantly improved.
However, the integration of different data types still faces challenges related to tool interoperability and limited standardization. Specific applications of digital twin technology have shown significant advantages in diagnosis, treatment
decision-making, prognosis prediction, and surgical planning.
Conclusion Digital twin technology holds substantial promise in tumor therapy by optimizing personalized treatment plans through integrated multimodal data and dynamic modeling. However, the study is limited by factors such as language restrictions, potential selection bias, and the relatively small number of published studies in this emerging field, which may affect the comprehensiveness and generalizability of our findings. Moreover, issues related to data heterogeneity, technical integration, and data privacy and ethics continue to impede its broader clinical application. Future research should promote international collaboration, establish unified interdisciplinary standards, and strengthen ethical regulations to accelerate the clinical translation of digital twin technology in cancer treatment.
Objective This study aims to systematically analyze the current applications, research trends, and challenges of digital twin technology in tumor therapy, while exploring future directions.
Methods Relevant literature up to 2024 was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and other databases. Data visualization was performed using R and VOSviewer software. The analysis includes the research initiation and trends, funding models, global research distribution, sample size analysis, and data processing and artificial intelligence applications. Furthermore, the study investigates the specific applications and effectiveness of digital twin technology in tumor diagnosis, treatment decision-making, prognosis prediction, and personalized management.
Results Since 2020, research on digital twin technology in oncology has surged, with significant contributions from the United States, Germany, Switzerland, and China. Funding primarily comes from government agencies, particularly the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. Sample size analysis reveals that large-sample studies have greater clinical reliability, while small-sample studies emphasize technology validation. In data processing and artificial intelligence applications, the integration of medical imaging, multi-omics data, and AI algorithms is key. By combining multimodal data integration with dynamic modeling, the accuracy of digital twin models has been significantly improved.
However, the integration of different data types still faces challenges related to tool interoperability and limited standardization. Specific applications of digital twin technology have shown significant advantages in diagnosis, treatment
decision-making, prognosis prediction, and surgical planning.
Conclusion Digital twin technology holds substantial promise in tumor therapy by optimizing personalized treatment plans through integrated multimodal data and dynamic modeling. However, the study is limited by factors such as language restrictions, potential selection bias, and the relatively small number of published studies in this emerging field, which may affect the comprehensiveness and generalizability of our findings. Moreover, issues related to data heterogeneity, technical integration, and data privacy and ethics continue to impede its broader clinical application. Future research should promote international collaboration, establish unified interdisciplinary standards, and strengthen ethical regulations to accelerate the clinical translation of digital twin technology in cancer treatment.
3.
Kumari, Anshu; Tiwari, Manish; Mor, Rahul; Jagtap, Sandeep
Mapping research frontiers in gender and sustainability in agricultural development: a bibliometric review Journal Article
In: Discover Sustainability, vol. 6, iss. 174, 2025.
@article{Kumari2025,
title = {Mapping research frontiers in gender and sustainability in agricultural development: a bibliometric review},
author = {Anshu Kumari and Manish Tiwari and Rahul Mor and Sandeep Jagtap},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43621-025-00968-6},
doi = {/10.1007/s43621-025-00968-6},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-16},
journal = {Discover Sustainability},
volume = {6},
issue = {174},
publisher = {Springer},
abstract = {Gender and sustainability are crucial in agriculture, which remains a significant source of global employment. However, urbanization, industrialization, and technological advancements have reshaped the sector, impacting labor dynamics and gender roles. Traditional agricultural labor faces challenges due to low wages, physically demanding tasks, and unfavorable working conditions. Addressing gender disparities and promoting inclusive work environments is essential for achieving sustainability. According to the ILO (International Labour Office) decent work encompasses productivity and equal employment opportunities for both genders. This study aims to review the literature on gender, sustainability and agricultural development using a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed articles. The findings identify five main research domains: gender dynamics and roles, agriculture and climate change, sustainability and development, human and labor dynamics, and environmental and technological aspects. Additionally, four key scientific communities led the research: Gender studies, agricultural economics, environmental management, and rural sociology. Emerging research trends focus on gender roles in sustainable farming, environmental innovation, and labor governance in agriculture. Spain, the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada lead in knowledge production, contributing significantly to these research domains. This review highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to address the complex issues of gender and sustainability in agriculture. It also specifies a target for expectations research, highlighting that the ILO’s definition of appropriate employment can guide efforts to improve gender equity and labor conditions, ultimately supporting sustainable development in the agricultural sector.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gender and sustainability are crucial in agriculture, which remains a significant source of global employment. However, urbanization, industrialization, and technological advancements have reshaped the sector, impacting labor dynamics and gender roles. Traditional agricultural labor faces challenges due to low wages, physically demanding tasks, and unfavorable working conditions. Addressing gender disparities and promoting inclusive work environments is essential for achieving sustainability. According to the ILO (International Labour Office) decent work encompasses productivity and equal employment opportunities for both genders. This study aims to review the literature on gender, sustainability and agricultural development using a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed articles. The findings identify five main research domains: gender dynamics and roles, agriculture and climate change, sustainability and development, human and labor dynamics, and environmental and technological aspects. Additionally, four key scientific communities led the research: Gender studies, agricultural economics, environmental management, and rural sociology. Emerging research trends focus on gender roles in sustainable farming, environmental innovation, and labor governance in agriculture. Spain, the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada lead in knowledge production, contributing significantly to these research domains. This review highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to address the complex issues of gender and sustainability in agriculture. It also specifies a target for expectations research, highlighting that the ILO’s definition of appropriate employment can guide efforts to improve gender equity and labor conditions, ultimately supporting sustainable development in the agricultural sector.
4.
Mallard, Alexandre
Comment la crise énergétique reconfigure les débats sur la sobriété. Une analyse des problématisations dans la presse nationale française. Journal Article
In: VertigO, 2025.
@article{Mallard2025,
title = {Comment la crise énergétique reconfigure les débats sur la sobriété. Une analyse des problématisations dans la presse nationale française.},
author = {Alexandre Mallard},
url = {http://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/48040},
doi = {/10.4000/13e8g},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-20},
journal = {VertigO},
abstract = {Cet article étudie les débats dans la presse nationale française autour de la notion de sobriété énergétique au cours des 15 dernières années. À partir d’une analyse mobilisant l’outil CorText, il suit la manière dont la notion de sobriété a fait l’objet de problématisations successives durant la période 2009-2021, et il examine les transformations qui se sont opérées avec la crise énergétique de 2022. Il met ainsi en évidence les formes de politisation qui se déploient autour de l’envolée des prix des énergies et des risques de ruptures de l’approvisionnement énergétique, ainsi que des formes de gouvernement de la sobriété déployées en 2022. Il questionne enfin les figures de la sobriété comme objet de discussion politique et morale ou comme composante des trajectoires des innovations pour l’énergie et le climat telles qu’elles apparaissent dans la presse. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cet article étudie les débats dans la presse nationale française autour de la notion de sobriété énergétique au cours des 15 dernières années. À partir d’une analyse mobilisant l’outil CorText, il suit la manière dont la notion de sobriété a fait l’objet de problématisations successives durant la période 2009-2021, et il examine les transformations qui se sont opérées avec la crise énergétique de 2022. Il met ainsi en évidence les formes de politisation qui se déploient autour de l’envolée des prix des énergies et des risques de ruptures de l’approvisionnement énergétique, ainsi que des formes de gouvernement de la sobriété déployées en 2022. Il questionne enfin les figures de la sobriété comme objet de discussion politique et morale ou comme composante des trajectoires des innovations pour l’énergie et le climat telles qu’elles apparaissent dans la presse.
5.
Hinkelman, Kathryn; Garcia, Juan Diego Flores; Wang, Jing; Anbarasu, Saranya; Zuo, Wangda
A Review of Multi-Energy Systems from Resiliency and Equity Perspectives Journal Article Forthcoming
In: Forthcoming.
@article{Hinkelman2025,
title = {A Review of Multi-Energy Systems from Resiliency and Equity Perspectives},
author = {Kathryn Hinkelman and Juan Diego Flores Garcia and Jing Wang and Saranya Anbarasu and Wangda Zuo},
url = {https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-6036
https://engrxiv.org/preprint/view/2193
https://engrxiv.org/preprint/view/2193/7631},
doi = {/10.31224/2193 },
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-12},
urldate = {2025-02-12},
address = {Burlington, US},
school = {University of Vermont},
abstract = {Energy infrastructure systems need to maintain resilient operation in the presence of more intense and frequent disasters, which are disproportionately challenging for low-income and disadvantaged communities. Leveraging local natural resources with renewable energy sharing opportunities, multi-energy systems (MES) – or energy hubs – are technologically viable solutions to this challenge, but their wide-scale adoption for these purposes are not well understood. To this end, this paper comprehensively reviews MES literature from both resiliency and equity perspectives. The goal is to understand synergies and disparities among literature regarding these two perspectives, under a changing climate and a long-term goal of decarbonization. The results found that papers including equity are statically more likely to involve fully renewable energy systems (highly significant, p < 0.001), while middle income countries tend to adopt renewable/carbon-producing energy systems more frequently than high income countries (weakly significant, p = 0.011). Mobile storages are implemented independently of resilience and equity scopes, and it is increasingly common to integrate multiple storage types within a MES. Sector coupling with two energy types improved the resiliency index the most (73% di!erence between baseline and proposed MES), suggesting two-type systems are favorable compared to single-networks or more complex configurations.
While some preliminary studies indicate lower operational costs and higher resilience can synergistically be achieved, more MES case studies are required to understand the life cycle costs of resilient design and operating schemes.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Energy infrastructure systems need to maintain resilient operation in the presence of more intense and frequent disasters, which are disproportionately challenging for low-income and disadvantaged communities. Leveraging local natural resources with renewable energy sharing opportunities, multi-energy systems (MES) – or energy hubs – are technologically viable solutions to this challenge, but their wide-scale adoption for these purposes are not well understood. To this end, this paper comprehensively reviews MES literature from both resiliency and equity perspectives. The goal is to understand synergies and disparities among literature regarding these two perspectives, under a changing climate and a long-term goal of decarbonization. The results found that papers including equity are statically more likely to involve fully renewable energy systems (highly significant, p < 0.001), while middle income countries tend to adopt renewable/carbon-producing energy systems more frequently than high income countries (weakly significant, p = 0.011). Mobile storages are implemented independently of resilience and equity scopes, and it is increasingly common to integrate multiple storage types within a MES. Sector coupling with two energy types improved the resiliency index the most (73% di!erence between baseline and proposed MES), suggesting two-type systems are favorable compared to single-networks or more complex configurations.
While some preliminary studies indicate lower operational costs and higher resilience can synergistically be achieved, more MES case studies are required to understand the life cycle costs of resilient design and operating schemes.
While some preliminary studies indicate lower operational costs and higher resilience can synergistically be achieved, more MES case studies are required to understand the life cycle costs of resilient design and operating schemes.
Conferences
6.
Villard, Lionel; Bahoken, Francoise; Come, Etienne; Medina, Luis Daniel; Maisonobe, Marion
Co-authors' spatial networks analysis with Cortext Manager and Arabesque Conference
Sunbelt 2025 Paris, 2025, (INSNA).
@conference{Villard2025,
title = {Co-authors' spatial networks analysis with Cortext Manager and Arabesque},
author = {Lionel Villard and Francoise Bahoken and Etienne Come and Luis Daniel Medina and Marion Maisonobe},
url = {https://sunbelt2025.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Paris-Sunbelt-2025-List-of-Accepted-Workshops-03Jan2025.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-03},
urldate = {2025-01-03},
address = {Paris},
organization = {Sunbelt 2025},
abstract = {In the field of scientometrics, methods derived from Social Network analysis (SNA) and Natural language processing (NLP) are among common techniques used to analyze and visualize graphs. These methods focus on both the structural and morphological aspects of the social networks investigated, whether or not their actors are localized. SNA and NLP approaches are not specifically interested in the spatial component (i.e. localization, interactions, geovisualization) of social networks. Their complementarity with gravitational approaches, combining analysis of actors' positions and separations (distance, proximity, neighborhood) has nevertheless been widely used in the field of spatial analysis in geography.
This workshop aims to present a scientometric co-authorship' analysis on a preselected topic (e.g., low carbon initiatives, climate change, AI in transportation), using Cortext Manager and Arabesque: two web applications respectively mobilized to geocode authors' affiliations addresses at several geographical scales and filtering and exploration spatial networks for
thematic mapping purposes. Emphasis will be placed on examining the contributions of different countries or groups of countries to scientific advancements in the selected field and the collaboration patterns that emerge. This hands-on session will guide participants through spatial data analysis and network analysis enabling them to identify thematic and territorial patterns within scientific communities.},
note = {INSNA},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
In the field of scientometrics, methods derived from Social Network analysis (SNA) and Natural language processing (NLP) are among common techniques used to analyze and visualize graphs. These methods focus on both the structural and morphological aspects of the social networks investigated, whether or not their actors are localized. SNA and NLP approaches are not specifically interested in the spatial component (i.e. localization, interactions, geovisualization) of social networks. Their complementarity with gravitational approaches, combining analysis of actors' positions and separations (distance, proximity, neighborhood) has nevertheless been widely used in the field of spatial analysis in geography.
This workshop aims to present a scientometric co-authorship' analysis on a preselected topic (e.g., low carbon initiatives, climate change, AI in transportation), using Cortext Manager and Arabesque: two web applications respectively mobilized to geocode authors' affiliations addresses at several geographical scales and filtering and exploration spatial networks for
thematic mapping purposes. Emphasis will be placed on examining the contributions of different countries or groups of countries to scientific advancements in the selected field and the collaboration patterns that emerge. This hands-on session will guide participants through spatial data analysis and network analysis enabling them to identify thematic and territorial patterns within scientific communities.
This workshop aims to present a scientometric co-authorship' analysis on a preselected topic (e.g., low carbon initiatives, climate change, AI in transportation), using Cortext Manager and Arabesque: two web applications respectively mobilized to geocode authors' affiliations addresses at several geographical scales and filtering and exploration spatial networks for
thematic mapping purposes. Emphasis will be placed on examining the contributions of different countries or groups of countries to scientific advancements in the selected field and the collaboration patterns that emerge. This hands-on session will guide participants through spatial data analysis and network analysis enabling them to identify thematic and territorial patterns within scientific communities.
PhD Theses
7.
Rilievo, Leo
Non-savoirs, discours, pratiques : généalogie de l’information stratégique et critique par les sciences sociales PhD Thesis
2025, (HAL Id: tel-04999527).
@phdthesis{Rilievo2025,
title = {Non-savoirs, discours, pratiques : généalogie de l’information stratégique et critique par les sciences sociales},
author = {Leo Rilievo},
url = {https://theses.hal.science/tel-04999527v1},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-20},
abstract = {L’information stratégique apparaît comme l’objet commun de vastes systèmes sociotechniques, c’est-à-dire de systèmes sociaux bureaucratiques organisés autour de la technologie1. Dans ces systèmes en expansion, se déploient des pratiques technologiques, des discours, des concepts et des acteurs, dépassant dorénavant le seul cadre du renseignement gouvernemental. Parler d’information stratégique, c’est tenter de s’affranchir d’une gêne, lorsqu’il s’agit de dépasser le seul champ des études du renseignement gouvernemental, pour décrire des pratiques, dans certaines mesures semblables, au sein du secteur privé. En effet, dans le spectre de l’économie et de la sécurité, de nombreux concepts se déploient, touchant tout à la fois aux secteurs étatiques, et aux secteurs privés, voire à leurs interactions. Certains de ces concepts émergents, à l’instar de l’intelligence économique, cherchent à organiser la convergence et l’articulation des deux domaines. Cependant, au-delà de l’intelligence économique seule, il existe un appareil de concepts inachevés et de termes techniques qui articulent le discours sur l’information stratégique au-delà de l’étude des systèmes de renseignement étatiques. Les éléments de ce lexique sont opérants à diverses échelles, dans des contextes techniques ou généraux, et présentent divers degrés de maturité. Tout à la fois, ils peuvent être, restrictifs, instables, et indéterminés, de telle façon que les utiliser sans dispositif critique, sans mise à distance, ne fait plus progresser la production des savoirs dans ce domaine.
C’est pourquoi nous avons choisi cette notion d’information stratégique comme une origine, afin d’embrasser et d’objectiver des champs de recherche qui convergent, mais qui demeurent pourtant entravés par des représentations qui les éloignent encore. De façon concomitante à la production de savoirs scientifiques, cette thèse nourrit l’ambition de participer à servir de trait d’union entre le champ des études de renseignement, et l’émergence de nouveaux domaines théoriques étudiant le déploiement de pratiques informationnelles dans le secteur privé. Sans chercher à éliminer ou à modifier radicalement les constructions conceptuelles des praticiens-théoriciens, de toute façon passées dans le langage courant, ce travail recherche au moins à proposer une déconstruction, et un argumentaire critique, permettant de resituer des concepts, que nous qualifierons de stratégiques, à la bonne échelle dans l’ordre des savoirs.
Nous avons intitulé notre thèse, Non-savoirs, discours et pratiques : généalogie de l’information stratégique et critique par les sciences sociales. Il s’agit d’un titre pouvant paraître obscur, mais qui illustre notre volonté de mettre à distance les représentations praticiennes qui peuvent entraver la production des savoirs, au-delà des études sur le renseignement, et de faire un usage critique des concepts stratégiques. Nous compléterons notre intitulé, en mentionnant qu’il s’agit d’une étude des trajectoires historiques d’institutionnalisation des communautés épistémiques du renseignement occidental au prisme de leurs concepts stratégiques. Ainsi, nous prenons en particulier la perspective de la production de concepts et de discours théoriques. L’usage de la notion bataillienne de non-savoir2, quoiqu’elle soit aussi indéterminée, présente l’avantage de manifester efficacement notre embarras, lorsqu’il s’agit de manipuler les termes forgés autour de notre objet de recherche : l’information stratégique3. En effet, nous verrons que dans ce champ d’étude, le renseignement, terme pourtant le plus ancré dans le paysage académique de notre sujet, lutte encore pour les éléments de sa définition. Aussi, dans ces conditions, il est aisément perceptible que cette indétermination est partagée par de nombreux concepts tentant de décrire l’information stratégique, ses pratiques et ses communautés. La dimension historique est essentielle dans ce travail, qui étudie la construction progressive de concepts qui se déploient dans les discours praticiens. Enfin la dimension épistémologique occupe une place significative dans une étude qui traite de la production de savoirs, certes spécifiques, de ses obstacles, et qui distingue différents degrés de maturité des concepts.},
note = {HAL Id: tel-04999527},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
L’information stratégique apparaît comme l’objet commun de vastes systèmes sociotechniques, c’est-à-dire de systèmes sociaux bureaucratiques organisés autour de la technologie1. Dans ces systèmes en expansion, se déploient des pratiques technologiques, des discours, des concepts et des acteurs, dépassant dorénavant le seul cadre du renseignement gouvernemental. Parler d’information stratégique, c’est tenter de s’affranchir d’une gêne, lorsqu’il s’agit de dépasser le seul champ des études du renseignement gouvernemental, pour décrire des pratiques, dans certaines mesures semblables, au sein du secteur privé. En effet, dans le spectre de l’économie et de la sécurité, de nombreux concepts se déploient, touchant tout à la fois aux secteurs étatiques, et aux secteurs privés, voire à leurs interactions. Certains de ces concepts émergents, à l’instar de l’intelligence économique, cherchent à organiser la convergence et l’articulation des deux domaines. Cependant, au-delà de l’intelligence économique seule, il existe un appareil de concepts inachevés et de termes techniques qui articulent le discours sur l’information stratégique au-delà de l’étude des systèmes de renseignement étatiques. Les éléments de ce lexique sont opérants à diverses échelles, dans des contextes techniques ou généraux, et présentent divers degrés de maturité. Tout à la fois, ils peuvent être, restrictifs, instables, et indéterminés, de telle façon que les utiliser sans dispositif critique, sans mise à distance, ne fait plus progresser la production des savoirs dans ce domaine.
C’est pourquoi nous avons choisi cette notion d’information stratégique comme une origine, afin d’embrasser et d’objectiver des champs de recherche qui convergent, mais qui demeurent pourtant entravés par des représentations qui les éloignent encore. De façon concomitante à la production de savoirs scientifiques, cette thèse nourrit l’ambition de participer à servir de trait d’union entre le champ des études de renseignement, et l’émergence de nouveaux domaines théoriques étudiant le déploiement de pratiques informationnelles dans le secteur privé. Sans chercher à éliminer ou à modifier radicalement les constructions conceptuelles des praticiens-théoriciens, de toute façon passées dans le langage courant, ce travail recherche au moins à proposer une déconstruction, et un argumentaire critique, permettant de resituer des concepts, que nous qualifierons de stratégiques, à la bonne échelle dans l’ordre des savoirs.
Nous avons intitulé notre thèse, Non-savoirs, discours et pratiques : généalogie de l’information stratégique et critique par les sciences sociales. Il s’agit d’un titre pouvant paraître obscur, mais qui illustre notre volonté de mettre à distance les représentations praticiennes qui peuvent entraver la production des savoirs, au-delà des études sur le renseignement, et de faire un usage critique des concepts stratégiques. Nous compléterons notre intitulé, en mentionnant qu’il s’agit d’une étude des trajectoires historiques d’institutionnalisation des communautés épistémiques du renseignement occidental au prisme de leurs concepts stratégiques. Ainsi, nous prenons en particulier la perspective de la production de concepts et de discours théoriques. L’usage de la notion bataillienne de non-savoir2, quoiqu’elle soit aussi indéterminée, présente l’avantage de manifester efficacement notre embarras, lorsqu’il s’agit de manipuler les termes forgés autour de notre objet de recherche : l’information stratégique3. En effet, nous verrons que dans ce champ d’étude, le renseignement, terme pourtant le plus ancré dans le paysage académique de notre sujet, lutte encore pour les éléments de sa définition. Aussi, dans ces conditions, il est aisément perceptible que cette indétermination est partagée par de nombreux concepts tentant de décrire l’information stratégique, ses pratiques et ses communautés. La dimension historique est essentielle dans ce travail, qui étudie la construction progressive de concepts qui se déploient dans les discours praticiens. Enfin la dimension épistémologique occupe une place significative dans une étude qui traite de la production de savoirs, certes spécifiques, de ses obstacles, et qui distingue différents degrés de maturité des concepts.
C’est pourquoi nous avons choisi cette notion d’information stratégique comme une origine, afin d’embrasser et d’objectiver des champs de recherche qui convergent, mais qui demeurent pourtant entravés par des représentations qui les éloignent encore. De façon concomitante à la production de savoirs scientifiques, cette thèse nourrit l’ambition de participer à servir de trait d’union entre le champ des études de renseignement, et l’émergence de nouveaux domaines théoriques étudiant le déploiement de pratiques informationnelles dans le secteur privé. Sans chercher à éliminer ou à modifier radicalement les constructions conceptuelles des praticiens-théoriciens, de toute façon passées dans le langage courant, ce travail recherche au moins à proposer une déconstruction, et un argumentaire critique, permettant de resituer des concepts, que nous qualifierons de stratégiques, à la bonne échelle dans l’ordre des savoirs.
Nous avons intitulé notre thèse, Non-savoirs, discours et pratiques : généalogie de l’information stratégique et critique par les sciences sociales. Il s’agit d’un titre pouvant paraître obscur, mais qui illustre notre volonté de mettre à distance les représentations praticiennes qui peuvent entraver la production des savoirs, au-delà des études sur le renseignement, et de faire un usage critique des concepts stratégiques. Nous compléterons notre intitulé, en mentionnant qu’il s’agit d’une étude des trajectoires historiques d’institutionnalisation des communautés épistémiques du renseignement occidental au prisme de leurs concepts stratégiques. Ainsi, nous prenons en particulier la perspective de la production de concepts et de discours théoriques. L’usage de la notion bataillienne de non-savoir2, quoiqu’elle soit aussi indéterminée, présente l’avantage de manifester efficacement notre embarras, lorsqu’il s’agit de manipuler les termes forgés autour de notre objet de recherche : l’information stratégique3. En effet, nous verrons que dans ce champ d’étude, le renseignement, terme pourtant le plus ancré dans le paysage académique de notre sujet, lutte encore pour les éléments de sa définition. Aussi, dans ces conditions, il est aisément perceptible que cette indétermination est partagée par de nombreux concepts tentant de décrire l’information stratégique, ses pratiques et ses communautés. La dimension historique est essentielle dans ce travail, qui étudie la construction progressive de concepts qui se déploient dans les discours praticiens. Enfin la dimension épistémologique occupe une place significative dans une étude qui traite de la production de savoirs, certes spécifiques, de ses obstacles, et qui distingue différents degrés de maturité des concepts.
8.
Provendier, Émile
Le gouvernement numérique de la foule : enquête sur les technologies de quantification de la foule en démocratie PhD Thesis
2025, (HAL Id: tel-04969407).
@phdthesis{Provendier2025,
title = {Le gouvernement numérique de la foule : enquête sur les technologies de quantification de la foule en démocratie},
author = {Émile Provendier},
url = {https://theses.hal.science/tel-04969407v1},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-27},
urldate = {2025-02-27},
abstract = {La foule s’est constituée comme objet scientifique depuis la fin du 19e siècle. Initialement liée à la psychologie des foules de Gustave Le Bon et empreinte d’une vision normative faisant passer les émotions devant la rationalité individuelle, son analyse connaît un renouveau important suite à l’essor des technologies numériques à partir des années 1990.
Portées par des intérêts gouvernementaux de surveillance de la population, ces nouvelles sciences de la foule promettent de mettre à distance les considérations idéologiques et morales qui ont longtemps dominé la connaissance de l’objet. Cependant, la gestion par l’État de ces formes de quantification fait apparaître de nouveaux problèmes mettant en danger les droits individuels. Ces problèmes se jouent à un niveau idéologique par la critique de la surveillance de masse mais aussi juridique avec une revendication citoyenne sur la souveraineté des données personnelles. Ces observations nous poussent alors à nous demander quelles sont les conditions selon lesquelles ces nouvelles sciences de la foule peuvent être démocratiques.
Pour répondre à cette question nous mobilisons trois terrains – une analyse scientométrique et deux ethnographies – permettant de comprendre les différents enjeux liés au gouvernement de la foule. Dans un premier temps, nous analysons comment se structure et se construit un ensemble de connaissances scientifiques par l’analyse d’un corpus d’articles portant sur la foule depuis les années 1950. Nous observons comment différentes disciplines se saisissent de la question et la manière dont les gouvernements influencent les recherches scientifiques en investissant certaines techniques d’encadrement de la foule plutôt que d’autres. Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions les nouvelles formes de normativité qui émergent par le comptage de la foule politique. Par la mobilisation d’un terrain portant sur le comptage des manifestants en France, nous voyons que la mise en place d’une mesure présentée comme indépendante doit se légitimer pour apparaître crédible tout en imposant une normativité au phénomène à quantifier. Enfin, nous questionnons les possibilités d’émancipation démocratique par l’ethnographie d’une procédure de comptage éthique de la foule au sein de la ville d’Amsterdam. Nous rencontrons des acteurs qui souhaitent intégrer les revendications citoyennes opposées à la société de surveillance à un système de comptage de la foule afin de lier les besoins de quantification de la ville aux demandes de respect des données personnelles des citoyens concernés.
Nous montrons qu’aujourd’hui se construit une nouvelle science de la foule qui est interdisciplinaire et dominée par l’informatique et la physique. Ce domaine de recherche est associé à des dispositifs de comptage numérique qui donnent lieu à l’essor d’un marché international. Ces nouvelles sciences, qui se prétendent apolitiques par la mobilisation d’arguments quantitatifs, sont influencées par des décisions politiques et suscitent des critiques citoyennes. Enfin, nous montrons qu’il existe des mouvements qui tentent de répondre à ces critiques par la construction de formes démocratiques de la surveillance de la foule. Notre travail suggère ainsi que pour que la quantification de la foule soit démocratique, il ne faut pas séparer la technique et le social et faire en sorte de créer un regard public sur les formes d’objectivation de la foule.},
note = {HAL Id: tel-04969407},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
La foule s’est constituée comme objet scientifique depuis la fin du 19e siècle. Initialement liée à la psychologie des foules de Gustave Le Bon et empreinte d’une vision normative faisant passer les émotions devant la rationalité individuelle, son analyse connaît un renouveau important suite à l’essor des technologies numériques à partir des années 1990.
Portées par des intérêts gouvernementaux de surveillance de la population, ces nouvelles sciences de la foule promettent de mettre à distance les considérations idéologiques et morales qui ont longtemps dominé la connaissance de l’objet. Cependant, la gestion par l’État de ces formes de quantification fait apparaître de nouveaux problèmes mettant en danger les droits individuels. Ces problèmes se jouent à un niveau idéologique par la critique de la surveillance de masse mais aussi juridique avec une revendication citoyenne sur la souveraineté des données personnelles. Ces observations nous poussent alors à nous demander quelles sont les conditions selon lesquelles ces nouvelles sciences de la foule peuvent être démocratiques.
Pour répondre à cette question nous mobilisons trois terrains – une analyse scientométrique et deux ethnographies – permettant de comprendre les différents enjeux liés au gouvernement de la foule. Dans un premier temps, nous analysons comment se structure et se construit un ensemble de connaissances scientifiques par l’analyse d’un corpus d’articles portant sur la foule depuis les années 1950. Nous observons comment différentes disciplines se saisissent de la question et la manière dont les gouvernements influencent les recherches scientifiques en investissant certaines techniques d’encadrement de la foule plutôt que d’autres. Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions les nouvelles formes de normativité qui émergent par le comptage de la foule politique. Par la mobilisation d’un terrain portant sur le comptage des manifestants en France, nous voyons que la mise en place d’une mesure présentée comme indépendante doit se légitimer pour apparaître crédible tout en imposant une normativité au phénomène à quantifier. Enfin, nous questionnons les possibilités d’émancipation démocratique par l’ethnographie d’une procédure de comptage éthique de la foule au sein de la ville d’Amsterdam. Nous rencontrons des acteurs qui souhaitent intégrer les revendications citoyennes opposées à la société de surveillance à un système de comptage de la foule afin de lier les besoins de quantification de la ville aux demandes de respect des données personnelles des citoyens concernés.
Nous montrons qu’aujourd’hui se construit une nouvelle science de la foule qui est interdisciplinaire et dominée par l’informatique et la physique. Ce domaine de recherche est associé à des dispositifs de comptage numérique qui donnent lieu à l’essor d’un marché international. Ces nouvelles sciences, qui se prétendent apolitiques par la mobilisation d’arguments quantitatifs, sont influencées par des décisions politiques et suscitent des critiques citoyennes. Enfin, nous montrons qu’il existe des mouvements qui tentent de répondre à ces critiques par la construction de formes démocratiques de la surveillance de la foule. Notre travail suggère ainsi que pour que la quantification de la foule soit démocratique, il ne faut pas séparer la technique et le social et faire en sorte de créer un regard public sur les formes d’objectivation de la foule.
Portées par des intérêts gouvernementaux de surveillance de la population, ces nouvelles sciences de la foule promettent de mettre à distance les considérations idéologiques et morales qui ont longtemps dominé la connaissance de l’objet. Cependant, la gestion par l’État de ces formes de quantification fait apparaître de nouveaux problèmes mettant en danger les droits individuels. Ces problèmes se jouent à un niveau idéologique par la critique de la surveillance de masse mais aussi juridique avec une revendication citoyenne sur la souveraineté des données personnelles. Ces observations nous poussent alors à nous demander quelles sont les conditions selon lesquelles ces nouvelles sciences de la foule peuvent être démocratiques.
Pour répondre à cette question nous mobilisons trois terrains – une analyse scientométrique et deux ethnographies – permettant de comprendre les différents enjeux liés au gouvernement de la foule. Dans un premier temps, nous analysons comment se structure et se construit un ensemble de connaissances scientifiques par l’analyse d’un corpus d’articles portant sur la foule depuis les années 1950. Nous observons comment différentes disciplines se saisissent de la question et la manière dont les gouvernements influencent les recherches scientifiques en investissant certaines techniques d’encadrement de la foule plutôt que d’autres. Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions les nouvelles formes de normativité qui émergent par le comptage de la foule politique. Par la mobilisation d’un terrain portant sur le comptage des manifestants en France, nous voyons que la mise en place d’une mesure présentée comme indépendante doit se légitimer pour apparaître crédible tout en imposant une normativité au phénomène à quantifier. Enfin, nous questionnons les possibilités d’émancipation démocratique par l’ethnographie d’une procédure de comptage éthique de la foule au sein de la ville d’Amsterdam. Nous rencontrons des acteurs qui souhaitent intégrer les revendications citoyennes opposées à la société de surveillance à un système de comptage de la foule afin de lier les besoins de quantification de la ville aux demandes de respect des données personnelles des citoyens concernés.
Nous montrons qu’aujourd’hui se construit une nouvelle science de la foule qui est interdisciplinaire et dominée par l’informatique et la physique. Ce domaine de recherche est associé à des dispositifs de comptage numérique qui donnent lieu à l’essor d’un marché international. Ces nouvelles sciences, qui se prétendent apolitiques par la mobilisation d’arguments quantitatifs, sont influencées par des décisions politiques et suscitent des critiques citoyennes. Enfin, nous montrons qu’il existe des mouvements qui tentent de répondre à ces critiques par la construction de formes démocratiques de la surveillance de la foule. Notre travail suggère ainsi que pour que la quantification de la foule soit démocratique, il ne faut pas séparer la technique et le social et faire en sorte de créer un regard public sur les formes d’objectivation de la foule.
9.
Abherve, Déborah
L’usage politique de l’histoire : le cas de la restauration des rivières PhD Thesis
2025, (HAL Id: tel-04879739).
@phdthesis{Abherve2025,
title = {L’usage politique de l’histoire : le cas de la restauration des rivières},
author = {Déborah Abherve},
url = {https://theses.hal.science/tel-04879739v1},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-10},
abstract = {This thesis explores the political use of history relating to environmental issues. Anchored in political science, it mobilises environmental history and strategic analysis of environmental management. Its objective is to understand how the reference to the past is used by different actors involved in environmental policies to make their voices heard in argumentative struggles.
The thesis first examines how scientists use history in relation to environmental policies. An exploratory literature review reveals that the use of history is not limited to historians. It is also found in approaches based on political ecology, which aim to build narratives considering the oppressed, and in approaches that examine the functioning of socio-ecological systems through contributions from historical ecology.
This analysis is supplemented by a qualitative survey of French-speaking historians working on environmental issues to explore their relationship with public action. It identifies four typical interaction situations between history and public action, in which historians play different roles: producing knowledge for society, stimulating new thoughts, cooperating to mutually enrich public action and research, and responding to commissions to inform public action.
Scientists in social sciences and ecology are far from the only ones to make the past a political resource.
Engineers, who dominate the process of river management and use, also refer to the past to defend progress and legitimize their actions. An in-depth study of the journal "La Houille Blanche" led to the development of a methodology to identify scattered references to the past in a scientific and technical journal without disconnecting them from their context of enunciation. The analysis of the 220 historically significant articles helped characterize different archetypes of reference to the past in this journal.
The past also serves as a political resource for various coalitions of actors advocating for the recognition of rivers as living ecosystems. Ecologists use the past heuristically as a counterfactual to human action to better anticipate the potential of ecological restoration. Other actors highlight an idealized heritage vision of managed rivers to oppose their restoration.
In response to this political use of the past in argumentative struggles over ecological restoration, an intervention research was conducted in collaboration with the Haut-Rhône Syndicate. Based on a strategic diagnosis of the management situation and the associated stakeholders’ dynamics, the intervention shed light on the various existing public policy narratives about the Rhône. On this basis, a pluralistic narrative was developed and visualized to represent the different voices at play, contributing to a rebalancing of power relations in the territory.
The thesis highlights the tension between the instrumental use of history, employed as a tool for specific objectives, and the historical method, which emphasizes rigorous source critique and narrative plurality.
It asserts that such a method, when strategically mobilized, can become a powerful resource to legitimize actors engaged in ecological restoration. This thesis, conducted in partnership with field actors, demonstrates the relevance and effectiveness of mobilizing history as a political resource, while calling for continuous reflection on the methods and objectives of this mobilization.},
note = {HAL Id: tel-04879739},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
This thesis explores the political use of history relating to environmental issues. Anchored in political science, it mobilises environmental history and strategic analysis of environmental management. Its objective is to understand how the reference to the past is used by different actors involved in environmental policies to make their voices heard in argumentative struggles.
The thesis first examines how scientists use history in relation to environmental policies. An exploratory literature review reveals that the use of history is not limited to historians. It is also found in approaches based on political ecology, which aim to build narratives considering the oppressed, and in approaches that examine the functioning of socio-ecological systems through contributions from historical ecology.
This analysis is supplemented by a qualitative survey of French-speaking historians working on environmental issues to explore their relationship with public action. It identifies four typical interaction situations between history and public action, in which historians play different roles: producing knowledge for society, stimulating new thoughts, cooperating to mutually enrich public action and research, and responding to commissions to inform public action.
Scientists in social sciences and ecology are far from the only ones to make the past a political resource.
Engineers, who dominate the process of river management and use, also refer to the past to defend progress and legitimize their actions. An in-depth study of the journal "La Houille Blanche" led to the development of a methodology to identify scattered references to the past in a scientific and technical journal without disconnecting them from their context of enunciation. The analysis of the 220 historically significant articles helped characterize different archetypes of reference to the past in this journal.
The past also serves as a political resource for various coalitions of actors advocating for the recognition of rivers as living ecosystems. Ecologists use the past heuristically as a counterfactual to human action to better anticipate the potential of ecological restoration. Other actors highlight an idealized heritage vision of managed rivers to oppose their restoration.
In response to this political use of the past in argumentative struggles over ecological restoration, an intervention research was conducted in collaboration with the Haut-Rhône Syndicate. Based on a strategic diagnosis of the management situation and the associated stakeholders’ dynamics, the intervention shed light on the various existing public policy narratives about the Rhône. On this basis, a pluralistic narrative was developed and visualized to represent the different voices at play, contributing to a rebalancing of power relations in the territory.
The thesis highlights the tension between the instrumental use of history, employed as a tool for specific objectives, and the historical method, which emphasizes rigorous source critique and narrative plurality.
It asserts that such a method, when strategically mobilized, can become a powerful resource to legitimize actors engaged in ecological restoration. This thesis, conducted in partnership with field actors, demonstrates the relevance and effectiveness of mobilizing history as a political resource, while calling for continuous reflection on the methods and objectives of this mobilization.
The thesis first examines how scientists use history in relation to environmental policies. An exploratory literature review reveals that the use of history is not limited to historians. It is also found in approaches based on political ecology, which aim to build narratives considering the oppressed, and in approaches that examine the functioning of socio-ecological systems through contributions from historical ecology.
This analysis is supplemented by a qualitative survey of French-speaking historians working on environmental issues to explore their relationship with public action. It identifies four typical interaction situations between history and public action, in which historians play different roles: producing knowledge for society, stimulating new thoughts, cooperating to mutually enrich public action and research, and responding to commissions to inform public action.
Scientists in social sciences and ecology are far from the only ones to make the past a political resource.
Engineers, who dominate the process of river management and use, also refer to the past to defend progress and legitimize their actions. An in-depth study of the journal "La Houille Blanche" led to the development of a methodology to identify scattered references to the past in a scientific and technical journal without disconnecting them from their context of enunciation. The analysis of the 220 historically significant articles helped characterize different archetypes of reference to the past in this journal.
The past also serves as a political resource for various coalitions of actors advocating for the recognition of rivers as living ecosystems. Ecologists use the past heuristically as a counterfactual to human action to better anticipate the potential of ecological restoration. Other actors highlight an idealized heritage vision of managed rivers to oppose their restoration.
In response to this political use of the past in argumentative struggles over ecological restoration, an intervention research was conducted in collaboration with the Haut-Rhône Syndicate. Based on a strategic diagnosis of the management situation and the associated stakeholders’ dynamics, the intervention shed light on the various existing public policy narratives about the Rhône. On this basis, a pluralistic narrative was developed and visualized to represent the different voices at play, contributing to a rebalancing of power relations in the territory.
The thesis highlights the tension between the instrumental use of history, employed as a tool for specific objectives, and the historical method, which emphasizes rigorous source critique and narrative plurality.
It asserts that such a method, when strategically mobilized, can become a powerful resource to legitimize actors engaged in ecological restoration. This thesis, conducted in partnership with field actors, demonstrates the relevance and effectiveness of mobilizing history as a political resource, while calling for continuous reflection on the methods and objectives of this mobilization.
2024
Journal Articles
10.
Oh, Yugyeong; Robles, Miguel Enrico; Vispo, Chiny; Jeon, Minsu; Kim, Leehyung
Exploring Research Trends on Antibiotic Pollution Control in Constructed Wetlands through a Bibliometric Analysis and Comprehensive Review Journal Article
In: Wetlands Research, vol. 6, iss. 4, 2024, ISSN: 1229-6031.
@article{Oh2024,
title = {Exploring Research Trends on Antibiotic Pollution Control in Constructed Wetlands through a Bibliometric Analysis and Comprehensive Review},
author = {Yugyeong Oh and Miguel Enrico Robles and Chiny Vispo and Minsu Jeon and Leehyung Kim},
url = {https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO202403557602401.pdf},
doi = {/10.17663/JWR.2024.26.4.511},
issn = {1229-6031},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-27},
urldate = {2024-11-27},
journal = {Wetlands Research},
volume = {6},
issue = {4},
abstract = {Constructed wetlands with ecological mechanisms have been identified as highly effective water purification systems for nutrient removal. However, research on the impact of antibiotics as micropollutants in constructed wetlands remain limited. To address this gap, the current state and future trends of research on antibiotic pollution management in constructed wetlands were investigated through bibliometric analysis. Additionally, a comprehensive review was performed based on 100 recently published papers to analyze the characteristics of various antibiotic types detected in aquatic and wetland environments. It was found that earlier studies primarily focused on nutrient removal, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and ammonia, while recent attention has shifted toward antibiotics, antibiotic resistance, and microbial treatment mechanisms. Tetracyclines (23%) and sulfonamides (21%) were identified as the most commonly detected antibiotics in aquatic and wetland environments. Constructed wetlands with ecological treatment mechanisms were observed to achieve higher antibiotic removal efficiencies compared to biological treatment facilities. The detection frequency and concentrations of antibiotics were found to vary depending on their type, and inconsistencies were identified in studies on the chemical structure and characteristics of antibiotics affecting ecosystems, emphasizing the need for continued research.
요 약
생태적 기작을 가진 인공습지는 영양염류 제거를 위한 수질정화시설로 활용성이 높다. 그러나 수중환경에서 검출빈도 와 농도가 증가하는 항생제를 포함하는 미량오염물질이 인공습지에 주는 영향에 대한 연구는 미흡한 상황이다. 따라 서 본 연구에서는 계량서지학적 분석을 통해 인공습지의 항생제 오염관리에 대한 현재까지의 연구 진행상황과 향후 연구동향을 조사하였다. 수중환경에 나타난 항생제 항목을 분석하기 위하여 최근 출판된 논문 100편을 기반으로 종 합적 분석 및 검토를 수행하였다. 항생제 관리를 위한 인공습지의 연구동향 분석과 수중환경에 나타난 항생제 항목을 파악하고자 계량서지학적 분석을 통해 다양한 논문 및 보고서를 기반으로 포괄적으로 검토를 수행하였다. 계량서지학 적 분석결과 과거 인공습지의 기능은 질소, 인, 암모니아 등 영양염류 제거에 초점을 두었지만 최근들어 항생제, 항생 제 내성률, 미생물 처리기작에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 수중환경에서 주로 검출되는 항생제는 Tetracyclines계열과 Sulfonamides계열 항생제로 각각 23%와 21%를 차지하였으며, 생물학적 처리시설보다 생태학적 처리기작을 가진 인공습지가 다소 높은 항생제 처리효율을 보였다. 그러나 항생제 종류별 검출빈도와 농도가 다르며 검출항목에 따라 생태계에 주는 항생제의 화학적 구조 및 특성에 대한 연구결과가 일관되지 않기에 지속적인 연구가 필요한 것으로 평가하였다.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Constructed wetlands with ecological mechanisms have been identified as highly effective water purification systems for nutrient removal. However, research on the impact of antibiotics as micropollutants in constructed wetlands remain limited. To address this gap, the current state and future trends of research on antibiotic pollution management in constructed wetlands were investigated through bibliometric analysis. Additionally, a comprehensive review was performed based on 100 recently published papers to analyze the characteristics of various antibiotic types detected in aquatic and wetland environments. It was found that earlier studies primarily focused on nutrient removal, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and ammonia, while recent attention has shifted toward antibiotics, antibiotic resistance, and microbial treatment mechanisms. Tetracyclines (23%) and sulfonamides (21%) were identified as the most commonly detected antibiotics in aquatic and wetland environments. Constructed wetlands with ecological treatment mechanisms were observed to achieve higher antibiotic removal efficiencies compared to biological treatment facilities. The detection frequency and concentrations of antibiotics were found to vary depending on their type, and inconsistencies were identified in studies on the chemical structure and characteristics of antibiotics affecting ecosystems, emphasizing the need for continued research.
요 약
생태적 기작을 가진 인공습지는 영양염류 제거를 위한 수질정화시설로 활용성이 높다. 그러나 수중환경에서 검출빈도 와 농도가 증가하는 항생제를 포함하는 미량오염물질이 인공습지에 주는 영향에 대한 연구는 미흡한 상황이다. 따라 서 본 연구에서는 계량서지학적 분석을 통해 인공습지의 항생제 오염관리에 대한 현재까지의 연구 진행상황과 향후 연구동향을 조사하였다. 수중환경에 나타난 항생제 항목을 분석하기 위하여 최근 출판된 논문 100편을 기반으로 종 합적 분석 및 검토를 수행하였다. 항생제 관리를 위한 인공습지의 연구동향 분석과 수중환경에 나타난 항생제 항목을 파악하고자 계량서지학적 분석을 통해 다양한 논문 및 보고서를 기반으로 포괄적으로 검토를 수행하였다. 계량서지학 적 분석결과 과거 인공습지의 기능은 질소, 인, 암모니아 등 영양염류 제거에 초점을 두었지만 최근들어 항생제, 항생 제 내성률, 미생물 처리기작에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 수중환경에서 주로 검출되는 항생제는 Tetracyclines계열과 Sulfonamides계열 항생제로 각각 23%와 21%를 차지하였으며, 생물학적 처리시설보다 생태학적 처리기작을 가진 인공습지가 다소 높은 항생제 처리효율을 보였다. 그러나 항생제 종류별 검출빈도와 농도가 다르며 검출항목에 따라 생태계에 주는 항생제의 화학적 구조 및 특성에 대한 연구결과가 일관되지 않기에 지속적인 연구가 필요한 것으로 평가하였다.
요 약
생태적 기작을 가진 인공습지는 영양염류 제거를 위한 수질정화시설로 활용성이 높다. 그러나 수중환경에서 검출빈도 와 농도가 증가하는 항생제를 포함하는 미량오염물질이 인공습지에 주는 영향에 대한 연구는 미흡한 상황이다. 따라 서 본 연구에서는 계량서지학적 분석을 통해 인공습지의 항생제 오염관리에 대한 현재까지의 연구 진행상황과 향후 연구동향을 조사하였다. 수중환경에 나타난 항생제 항목을 분석하기 위하여 최근 출판된 논문 100편을 기반으로 종 합적 분석 및 검토를 수행하였다. 항생제 관리를 위한 인공습지의 연구동향 분석과 수중환경에 나타난 항생제 항목을 파악하고자 계량서지학적 분석을 통해 다양한 논문 및 보고서를 기반으로 포괄적으로 검토를 수행하였다. 계량서지학 적 분석결과 과거 인공습지의 기능은 질소, 인, 암모니아 등 영양염류 제거에 초점을 두었지만 최근들어 항생제, 항생 제 내성률, 미생물 처리기작에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 수중환경에서 주로 검출되는 항생제는 Tetracyclines계열과 Sulfonamides계열 항생제로 각각 23%와 21%를 차지하였으며, 생물학적 처리시설보다 생태학적 처리기작을 가진 인공습지가 다소 높은 항생제 처리효율을 보였다. 그러나 항생제 종류별 검출빈도와 농도가 다르며 검출항목에 따라 생태계에 주는 항생제의 화학적 구조 및 특성에 대한 연구결과가 일관되지 않기에 지속적인 연구가 필요한 것으로 평가하였다.
11.
Montarry, Josselin; Biget, Marine; Chereau, Sylvain; Lebreton, Lionel; Grenier, Eric; Fournet, Sylvain
The carrot cyst nematode Heterodera carotae: a major plant-parasitic nematode requiring more investigation Journal Article
In: Nematology , vol. 26, pp. 1079-1089, 2024, ISSN: 1388-5545.
@article{Montarry2024,
title = {The carrot cyst nematode Heterodera carotae: a major plant-parasitic nematode requiring more investigation},
author = {Josselin Montarry and Marine Biget and Sylvain Chereau and Lionel Lebreton and Eric Grenier and Sylvain Fournet},
url = {https://brill.com/view/journals/nemy/26/10/article-p1079_1.xml},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-bja10361},
issn = {1388-5545},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-22},
journal = {Nematology },
volume = {26},
pages = {1079-1089},
publisher = {Brill},
abstract = {The present study reviews the knowledge to date on the carrot cyst nematode Heterodera carotae, which has become the primary threat to the carrot sector following the withdrawal of the last chemical soil fumigants in Europe. A keyword co-occurrence network was used to structure this review into five research areas: i) biology and epidemiology of H. carotae; ii) molecular identification and phylogeny; iii) population genetics and genomics; iv) control methods and strategies; and v) root exudates and hatching stimulation. Our findings indicate that H. carotae is an under-studied plant-parasitic nematode species, with several identified alternative control methods that require further investigation.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The present study reviews the knowledge to date on the carrot cyst nematode Heterodera carotae, which has become the primary threat to the carrot sector following the withdrawal of the last chemical soil fumigants in Europe. A keyword co-occurrence network was used to structure this review into five research areas: i) biology and epidemiology of H. carotae; ii) molecular identification and phylogeny; iii) population genetics and genomics; iv) control methods and strategies; and v) root exudates and hatching stimulation. Our findings indicate that H. carotae is an under-studied plant-parasitic nematode species, with several identified alternative control methods that require further investigation.
12.
Toma, Pierluigi; Laurens, Patricia
Regional development and intellectual capital: Unveiling the innovation-tradition dilemma Journal Article
In: Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, vol. 96, pp. 102087, 2024, ISSN: 0038-0121.
@article{Toma2024,
title = {Regional development and intellectual capital: Unveiling the innovation-tradition dilemma},
author = {Pierluigi Toma and Patricia Laurens},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038012124002878},
doi = {/10.1016/j.seps.2024.102087},
issn = {0038-0121},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-05},
journal = {Socio-Economic Planning Sciences},
volume = {96},
pages = {102087},
abstract = {In the agri-food sector, intellectual capital includes innovation and tradition, which are often wrongly perceived as incompatible. The impact of intellectual capital on regional development has not been widely studied, particularly in the context of the Italian agri-food sector, which has a strong territorial heterogeneity. This paper aims to measure the impact of intellectual capital and know-how on regional development in the agricultural sector using a nonparametric efficiency methodology applied to a unique geographic area-based dataset. The study finds that innovation, measured by patents, has a better impact on efficiency than the relational component, which has an inverted U-shaped effect.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In the agri-food sector, intellectual capital includes innovation and tradition, which are often wrongly perceived as incompatible. The impact of intellectual capital on regional development has not been widely studied, particularly in the context of the Italian agri-food sector, which has a strong territorial heterogeneity. This paper aims to measure the impact of intellectual capital and know-how on regional development in the agricultural sector using a nonparametric efficiency methodology applied to a unique geographic area-based dataset. The study finds that innovation, measured by patents, has a better impact on efficiency than the relational component, which has an inverted U-shaped effect.
13.
Giry, Claire
Cahier de l’ANR n°17 : Les défis de la ville en transition Journal Article
In: ANR, 2024, (HAL Id: hal-04706976).
@article{Giry0000,
title = {Cahier de l’ANR n°17 : Les défis de la ville en transition},
author = {Claire Giry},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04706976/
https://hal.science/hal-04706976v1/file/ANR-Cahier-Villes-2024.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-09-24},
urldate = {2024-09-24},
journal = {ANR},
abstract = {Les cahiers de l’ANR traitent de questions thématiques transverses aux différents appels à projets financés par l’Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR) et France 2030. Cette collection, qui existe depuis 2009, met en perspective les recherches, les innovations et les avancées en cours dans un domaine spécifique. Sans prétention d’exhaustivité, son objectif est de revenir sur les enjeux sociétaux et les défis d’avenir identifiés par les communautés de recherche mobilisées sur une thématique. Les cahiers de l’ANR s’adressent aussi bien aux chercheurs qu’aux décideurs politiques et au grand public.
Le présent cahier a pour thème principal la transition urbaine et a vocation à analyser dans quelles mesures les villes s’adaptent pour répondre aux enjeux climatiques, énergétiques et de biodiversité. Il fait référence aux différents projets de recherche financés par l’ANR dans ce domaine. Ce cahier, le dix-septième de la collection, a été coordonné par Anne Ruas, responsable scientifique à l’ANR, et Liz Pons, adjointe au responsable du département Sciences Physiques, Ingénierie, Chimie et Énergie, en collaboration avec la Direction de l’information et de la communication, la Direction de la Stratégie Numérique et des Données et la Direction des Grands Programmes d’Investissements de l’État.},
note = {HAL Id: hal-04706976},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Les cahiers de l’ANR traitent de questions thématiques transverses aux différents appels à projets financés par l’Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR) et France 2030. Cette collection, qui existe depuis 2009, met en perspective les recherches, les innovations et les avancées en cours dans un domaine spécifique. Sans prétention d’exhaustivité, son objectif est de revenir sur les enjeux sociétaux et les défis d’avenir identifiés par les communautés de recherche mobilisées sur une thématique. Les cahiers de l’ANR s’adressent aussi bien aux chercheurs qu’aux décideurs politiques et au grand public.
Le présent cahier a pour thème principal la transition urbaine et a vocation à analyser dans quelles mesures les villes s’adaptent pour répondre aux enjeux climatiques, énergétiques et de biodiversité. Il fait référence aux différents projets de recherche financés par l’ANR dans ce domaine. Ce cahier, le dix-septième de la collection, a été coordonné par Anne Ruas, responsable scientifique à l’ANR, et Liz Pons, adjointe au responsable du département Sciences Physiques, Ingénierie, Chimie et Énergie, en collaboration avec la Direction de l’information et de la communication, la Direction de la Stratégie Numérique et des Données et la Direction des Grands Programmes d’Investissements de l’État.
Le présent cahier a pour thème principal la transition urbaine et a vocation à analyser dans quelles mesures les villes s’adaptent pour répondre aux enjeux climatiques, énergétiques et de biodiversité. Il fait référence aux différents projets de recherche financés par l’ANR dans ce domaine. Ce cahier, le dix-septième de la collection, a été coordonné par Anne Ruas, responsable scientifique à l’ANR, et Liz Pons, adjointe au responsable du département Sciences Physiques, Ingénierie, Chimie et Énergie, en collaboration avec la Direction de l’information et de la communication, la Direction de la Stratégie Numérique et des Données et la Direction des Grands Programmes d’Investissements de l’État.
14.
Bautista-Puig, Núria; Orduña-Malea, Enrique
How do Citizens Engage with Science. Challenges and Recommendations Journal Article
In: Profesional De La información, vol. 33, iss. 6, 2024, ISSN: 1699-2407.
@article{Bautista-Puig2024b,
title = {How do Citizens Engage with Science. Challenges and Recommendations},
author = {Núria Bautista-Puig and Enrique Orduña-Malea},
url = {https://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com/index.php/EPI/article/view/87884},
doi = {/10.3145/epi.2024.0601},
issn = {1699-2407},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-09-03},
urldate = {2025-01-03},
journal = {Profesional De La información},
volume = {33},
issue = {6},
abstract = {Citizen science (CS) has become a crucial form of public participation in science, helping to address global challenges and contribute to more democratic knowledge production. Despite its increasing presence (including literature reviews), uncertainties persist regarding the quality of data collected, the level of citizen participation, and ethical concerns. This editorial explores CS participation, aiming to provide a comprehensive analysis of engagement patterns, and challenges, and offering recommendations to enhance citizen involvement in scientific initiatives. A systematic review of existing literature indexed on Web of Science is conducted, following the PRISMA framework. The review covered 1,613 selected studies examining ‘participation’ across various scientific fields, identifying the methodologies used and the factors influencing engagement, such as benefits, challenges, and ethical concerns. The results reveal a growing trend in CS, particularly in the natural sciences, with citizen involvement mostly limited to data collection rather than higher-level engagement like analysis or decision-making. The study also highlights the underrepresentation of social sciences and the need for more interdisciplinary approaches. In conclusion, the article calls for increased interdisciplinarity, greater integration of citizens in decision-making processes, diversification of participatory methods, and context-specific strategies for participation. It emphasizes the importance of fostering public trust and awareness in science and proposes that these actions will improve the inclusivity and impact of citizen science initiatives.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Citizen science (CS) has become a crucial form of public participation in science, helping to address global challenges and contribute to more democratic knowledge production. Despite its increasing presence (including literature reviews), uncertainties persist regarding the quality of data collected, the level of citizen participation, and ethical concerns. This editorial explores CS participation, aiming to provide a comprehensive analysis of engagement patterns, and challenges, and offering recommendations to enhance citizen involvement in scientific initiatives. A systematic review of existing literature indexed on Web of Science is conducted, following the PRISMA framework. The review covered 1,613 selected studies examining ‘participation’ across various scientific fields, identifying the methodologies used and the factors influencing engagement, such as benefits, challenges, and ethical concerns. The results reveal a growing trend in CS, particularly in the natural sciences, with citizen involvement mostly limited to data collection rather than higher-level engagement like analysis or decision-making. The study also highlights the underrepresentation of social sciences and the need for more interdisciplinary approaches. In conclusion, the article calls for increased interdisciplinarity, greater integration of citizens in decision-making processes, diversification of participatory methods, and context-specific strategies for participation. It emphasizes the importance of fostering public trust and awareness in science and proposes that these actions will improve the inclusivity and impact of citizen science initiatives.
15.
Nemati-Anaraki, Leila; Ouchi, Ali; Pourmojdegani, Maedeh
A bibliometric Overview and visualization of Koomesh Journal from 2006 to 2022 Journal Article
In: Koomesh, vol. 25, iss. 4, pp. 535-549, 2024.
@article{Nemati-Anaraki2024,
title = {A bibliometric Overview and visualization of Koomesh Journal from 2006 to 2022},
author = {Leila Nemati-Anaraki and Ali Ouchi and Maedeh Pourmojdegani},
url = {https://repository.brieflands.com/handle/123456789/61490
https://repository.brieflands.com/items/9d70b205-f684-489b-a781-1dc6b40049fb
https://brieflands.com/articles/koomesh-152853.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-08-06},
urldate = {2024-08-06},
journal = {Koomesh},
volume = {25},
issue = {4},
pages = {535-549},
publisher = {Brieflands},
address = {Iran},
abstract = {هدف:مجله کومشيکمجله قديميو پيشرودر ايراناست که از سال2006به عنوان بستريبرايتحقيقاتحوزه پزشکي
خدمت کرده است. هدف اصلياينمطالعه ارائهيکنمايکلياز ساختار انتشارات مجله کومش طيسالهاي2006تا2022از
طريقتحليلکتابسنجياست.
مواد و روشها:اينمطالعه با رويکردکتابسنجيانجام شد. جامعه مطالعه را1238سند منتشر شده در مجله کومش
تشکيلميدهد.دادههايکتابشناختيايناسناد از پايگاهداده اسکوپوس استخراج شد و روندها و موضوعات مهم مجله مانند
ساختار انتشار و استناد مجله، مقاالت پر استناد آن، نويسندگان،مؤسسات و کشورها با استفاده از طيفوسيعيازتکنيکها و
ابزارهايمختلف کتابسنجياز جمله اکسل،SPSSنسخه26،VOS Viewer،CorTexوBiblioshinyاستخراج شد.
يافتهها:کومش هم از نظر بهرهوريو هم از نظر نفوذ ابتدا با افت و خيزهاييرشد کرده و سپس کاهشيافتهاست. دانشگاه
علوم پزشکيسمنان و کشور ايرانبه ترتيبموسسه و کشور با بيشتريندرصد مشارکت در اينمجله هستند. راهب قرباني
تاثيرگذارترينو پرکارتريننويسندهکومش بود. ميزان همتاليفي ًنسبتاخوبيبيننويسندگانبرتر مجله وجود دارد. بيشترين
همتاليفيبينکشورهايايرانو سوئد و از نظر شهر، بينتهران و سمنان صورت گرفته است. کلمات ايران،ورزش و اضطراببه
ترتيبسه کلمه مهم و پرتکرار نويسندگانبوده است. بيشترينبحث نيزبر رويموضوعاتprecision medicineو کوويد-19
بود.
نتيجهگيري:اينمطالعهيکنمايکلياز ساختار انتشارات مجله کومش طيسالهاي2006تا2022ارائه کرده است. اين
مطالعه ممکن است برايهيئتتحريريهمجله مفيدباشد، زيرااطالعات متعدد و مفيديرا برايپيشرفتو ادامه راهکومش
فراهم ميکند.
Introduction: The Koomesh Journal, a pioneering and influential medical research publication in Iran, has been active since 2006. This study aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the journal's publication structure from 2006 to 2022 using bibliometric analysis.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with a bibliometric approach. The study population consists of 1238 documents published in the Koomesh Journal. The bibliographic data of these documents were extracted from the Scopus database, and various bibliometric techniques and tools, such as Excel 365, SPSS 26, VOS Viewer, CorTex, and Biblioshiny, were extracted to examine trends and significant topics such as the journal's publication and citation structure, highly cited articles, authors, institutions, and countries.
Results: Koomesh experienced fluctuations in productivity and impact before declining. Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Iran were the institutions and countries with the highest participation rates, respectively. Raheb Ghorbani emerged as the most influential and prolific author. The article "Estimation of natural age of menopause in Iranian women: A meta-analysis study" received the most citations. A considerable degree of co-authorship existed among the journal's top authors, with the most collaboration occurring between Iran and Sweden and, in terms of cities, Tehran and Semnan. The terms Iran, sports, and anxiety were the most prevalent and significant. The most discussion was on precision medicine and COVID-19.
Conclusion: This study has provided an overview of the publication structure of Koomesh Journal during the years 2006 to 2022. This study may be useful for the editorial board of the journal, because it provides numerous and useful information for the progress and continuation of the work.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
هدف:مجله کومشيکمجله قديميو پيشرودر ايراناست که از سال2006به عنوان بستريبرايتحقيقاتحوزه پزشکي
خدمت کرده است. هدف اصلياينمطالعه ارائهيکنمايکلياز ساختار انتشارات مجله کومش طيسالهاي2006تا2022از
طريقتحليلکتابسنجياست.
مواد و روشها:اينمطالعه با رويکردکتابسنجيانجام شد. جامعه مطالعه را1238سند منتشر شده در مجله کومش
تشکيلميدهد.دادههايکتابشناختيايناسناد از پايگاهداده اسکوپوس استخراج شد و روندها و موضوعات مهم مجله مانند
ساختار انتشار و استناد مجله، مقاالت پر استناد آن، نويسندگان،مؤسسات و کشورها با استفاده از طيفوسيعيازتکنيکها و
ابزارهايمختلف کتابسنجياز جمله اکسل،SPSSنسخه26،VOS Viewer،CorTexوBiblioshinyاستخراج شد.
يافتهها:کومش هم از نظر بهرهوريو هم از نظر نفوذ ابتدا با افت و خيزهاييرشد کرده و سپس کاهشيافتهاست. دانشگاه
علوم پزشکيسمنان و کشور ايرانبه ترتيبموسسه و کشور با بيشتريندرصد مشارکت در اينمجله هستند. راهب قرباني
تاثيرگذارترينو پرکارتريننويسندهکومش بود. ميزان همتاليفي ًنسبتاخوبيبيننويسندگانبرتر مجله وجود دارد. بيشترين
همتاليفيبينکشورهايايرانو سوئد و از نظر شهر، بينتهران و سمنان صورت گرفته است. کلمات ايران،ورزش و اضطراببه
ترتيبسه کلمه مهم و پرتکرار نويسندگانبوده است. بيشترينبحث نيزبر رويموضوعاتprecision medicineو کوويد-19
بود.
نتيجهگيري:اينمطالعهيکنمايکلياز ساختار انتشارات مجله کومش طيسالهاي2006تا2022ارائه کرده است. اين
مطالعه ممکن است برايهيئتتحريريهمجله مفيدباشد، زيرااطالعات متعدد و مفيديرا برايپيشرفتو ادامه راهکومش
فراهم ميکند.
Introduction: The Koomesh Journal, a pioneering and influential medical research publication in Iran, has been active since 2006. This study aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the journal's publication structure from 2006 to 2022 using bibliometric analysis.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with a bibliometric approach. The study population consists of 1238 documents published in the Koomesh Journal. The bibliographic data of these documents were extracted from the Scopus database, and various bibliometric techniques and tools, such as Excel 365, SPSS 26, VOS Viewer, CorTex, and Biblioshiny, were extracted to examine trends and significant topics such as the journal's publication and citation structure, highly cited articles, authors, institutions, and countries.
Results: Koomesh experienced fluctuations in productivity and impact before declining. Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Iran were the institutions and countries with the highest participation rates, respectively. Raheb Ghorbani emerged as the most influential and prolific author. The article "Estimation of natural age of menopause in Iranian women: A meta-analysis study" received the most citations. A considerable degree of co-authorship existed among the journal's top authors, with the most collaboration occurring between Iran and Sweden and, in terms of cities, Tehran and Semnan. The terms Iran, sports, and anxiety were the most prevalent and significant. The most discussion was on precision medicine and COVID-19.
Conclusion: This study has provided an overview of the publication structure of Koomesh Journal during the years 2006 to 2022. This study may be useful for the editorial board of the journal, because it provides numerous and useful information for the progress and continuation of the work.
خدمت کرده است. هدف اصلياينمطالعه ارائهيکنمايکلياز ساختار انتشارات مجله کومش طيسالهاي2006تا2022از
طريقتحليلکتابسنجياست.
مواد و روشها:اينمطالعه با رويکردکتابسنجيانجام شد. جامعه مطالعه را1238سند منتشر شده در مجله کومش
تشکيلميدهد.دادههايکتابشناختيايناسناد از پايگاهداده اسکوپوس استخراج شد و روندها و موضوعات مهم مجله مانند
ساختار انتشار و استناد مجله، مقاالت پر استناد آن، نويسندگان،مؤسسات و کشورها با استفاده از طيفوسيعيازتکنيکها و
ابزارهايمختلف کتابسنجياز جمله اکسل،SPSSنسخه26،VOS Viewer،CorTexوBiblioshinyاستخراج شد.
يافتهها:کومش هم از نظر بهرهوريو هم از نظر نفوذ ابتدا با افت و خيزهاييرشد کرده و سپس کاهشيافتهاست. دانشگاه
علوم پزشکيسمنان و کشور ايرانبه ترتيبموسسه و کشور با بيشتريندرصد مشارکت در اينمجله هستند. راهب قرباني
تاثيرگذارترينو پرکارتريننويسندهکومش بود. ميزان همتاليفي ًنسبتاخوبيبيننويسندگانبرتر مجله وجود دارد. بيشترين
همتاليفيبينکشورهايايرانو سوئد و از نظر شهر، بينتهران و سمنان صورت گرفته است. کلمات ايران،ورزش و اضطراببه
ترتيبسه کلمه مهم و پرتکرار نويسندگانبوده است. بيشترينبحث نيزبر رويموضوعاتprecision medicineو کوويد-19
بود.
نتيجهگيري:اينمطالعهيکنمايکلياز ساختار انتشارات مجله کومش طيسالهاي2006تا2022ارائه کرده است. اين
مطالعه ممکن است برايهيئتتحريريهمجله مفيدباشد، زيرااطالعات متعدد و مفيديرا برايپيشرفتو ادامه راهکومش
فراهم ميکند.
Introduction: The Koomesh Journal, a pioneering and influential medical research publication in Iran, has been active since 2006. This study aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the journal's publication structure from 2006 to 2022 using bibliometric analysis.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with a bibliometric approach. The study population consists of 1238 documents published in the Koomesh Journal. The bibliographic data of these documents were extracted from the Scopus database, and various bibliometric techniques and tools, such as Excel 365, SPSS 26, VOS Viewer, CorTex, and Biblioshiny, were extracted to examine trends and significant topics such as the journal's publication and citation structure, highly cited articles, authors, institutions, and countries.
Results: Koomesh experienced fluctuations in productivity and impact before declining. Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Iran were the institutions and countries with the highest participation rates, respectively. Raheb Ghorbani emerged as the most influential and prolific author. The article "Estimation of natural age of menopause in Iranian women: A meta-analysis study" received the most citations. A considerable degree of co-authorship existed among the journal's top authors, with the most collaboration occurring between Iran and Sweden and, in terms of cities, Tehran and Semnan. The terms Iran, sports, and anxiety were the most prevalent and significant. The most discussion was on precision medicine and COVID-19.
Conclusion: This study has provided an overview of the publication structure of Koomesh Journal during the years 2006 to 2022. This study may be useful for the editorial board of the journal, because it provides numerous and useful information for the progress and continuation of the work.
16.
Truchet-Aznar, Stéphanie; Aubert, Francis; Aznar, Olivier; Davi, Béatrice
How Does Regional Science Address Environmental Issues? A Bibliometric Analysis of Two Decades of Publications Journal Article
In: Sage, 2024, ISSN: 0160-0176.
@article{Truchet-Aznar2024,
title = {How Does Regional Science Address Environmental Issues? A Bibliometric Analysis of Two Decades of Publications},
author = {Stéphanie Truchet-Aznar and Francis Aubert and Olivier Aznar and Béatrice Davi},
url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/01600176241267206},
doi = {/10.1177/01600176241267206},
issn = {0160-0176},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-07-23},
journal = {Sage},
publisher = {SAGE Publications},
abstract = {Using bibliometric methods, this paper is aimed at providing an overview of Regional Science publications that address environmental issues. The analysis covers a corpus of 1145 articles that refer to the environment in their title, abstract or keywords and published in 18 journals between 1999 and 2020. Although these publications account for only 6 percent of the articles published in these journals over that period, their number gradually increased. To gain a clearer picture of the environmental issues addressed, we characterise them according to whether an integrative or topical approach is adopted and by their spatial dimensions. This analytical framework is first applied by searching for specific terms in their title, keywords and abstract. The results show that both approaches are equally effective; further, these articles address intraregional or interregional environmental issues more than global environmental issues. Second, we conduct a keyword co-occurrence analysis revealing four coherent thematic article groups treating environmental issues from the perspectives of amenities and migration, governance and policy, innovation and clusters, and land use and urban sprawl. More detailed analyses of each group allowed us to refine our understanding of how environmental issues were addressed. Finally, a cross-cutting view of the four thematic groups suggests that Regional Science approaches environmental issues through spatial disparities and inequalities, spatial interactions and interdependencies, and the spatial dimension of public action. The research perspectives in each of these areas are highlighted.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Using bibliometric methods, this paper is aimed at providing an overview of Regional Science publications that address environmental issues. The analysis covers a corpus of 1145 articles that refer to the environment in their title, abstract or keywords and published in 18 journals between 1999 and 2020. Although these publications account for only 6 percent of the articles published in these journals over that period, their number gradually increased. To gain a clearer picture of the environmental issues addressed, we characterise them according to whether an integrative or topical approach is adopted and by their spatial dimensions. This analytical framework is first applied by searching for specific terms in their title, keywords and abstract. The results show that both approaches are equally effective; further, these articles address intraregional or interregional environmental issues more than global environmental issues. Second, we conduct a keyword co-occurrence analysis revealing four coherent thematic article groups treating environmental issues from the perspectives of amenities and migration, governance and policy, innovation and clusters, and land use and urban sprawl. More detailed analyses of each group allowed us to refine our understanding of how environmental issues were addressed. Finally, a cross-cutting view of the four thematic groups suggests that Regional Science approaches environmental issues through spatial disparities and inequalities, spatial interactions and interdependencies, and the spatial dimension of public action. The research perspectives in each of these areas are highlighted.
17.
Mesmoudi, Salma; Dégeilh, Fanny; Cancino, Waldo; Rodic, Mathieu; Peschanski, Denis; Eustache, Francis
Transdisciplinary method for exploration and visualization of neuroimaging papers and databases: Application to PTSD Journal Article
In: 2024, (Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique).
@article{Mesmoudi2024,
title = {Transdisciplinary method for exploration and visualization of neuroimaging papers and databases: Application to PTSD},
author = {Salma Mesmoudi and Fanny Dégeilh and Waldo Cancino and Mathieu Rodic and Denis Peschanski and Francis Eustache},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003448724002142},
doi = {/10.1016/j.amp.2024.06.003},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-07-14},
urldate = {2024-07-14},
abstract = {A major improvement in MRI techniques has led to an exponential increase in data acquisition and, consequently, in the number of published articles reporting brain impairments and cognitive deficits underlying a disorder. Meta-analysis offers a means of synthesizing the available literature, testing existing models in the light of scientific advances, and revealing unexpected information. However, article selection, author specialization and top-down hypotheses can mask some results and introduce bias into interpretations. LinkRdata is a platform for automated, data-driven, meta-analytical methods suitable for processing large numbers of MRI articles, that can reduce selection and interpretation biases, thereby allowing scientists to review neurocognitive correlates of disorders in relation to their own corpus of articles. To validate our method, we applied it to fMRI studies of post-traumatic stress disorder. Results confirmed LinkRdata's power to uncover findings hidden by the top-down hypothesis approach.
Méthode transdisciplinaire d’exploration et de visualisation d’articles et de bases de données de neuroimagerie : application au stress post-traumatique
Une amélioration majeure des techniques d’IRM a conduit à une augmentation exponentielle de l’acquisition de données et, par conséquent, du nombre d’articles publiés rapportant des altérations cérébrales et des déficits cognitifs liés à un trouble. La méta-analyse offre un moyen de synthétiser la littérature disponible, de tester les modèles existants à la lumière des avancées scientifiques, et de révéler des informations inattendues. Cependant, la sélection des articles, la spécialisation des auteurs et les hypothèses descendantes peuvent masquer certains résultats et introduire des biais dans les interprétations. LinkRdata est une plateforme de méthodes méta-analytiques automatisées et basées sur les données, adaptée au traitement d’un grand nombre d’articles d’IRM, qui peut réduire les biais de sélection et d’interprétation, permettant ainsi aux chercheurs de passer en revue les corrélats neurocognitifs des troubles en relation avec leur propre corpus d’articles. Pour valider notre méthode, nous l’avons appliquée à des études d’IRMf sur le trouble de stress post-traumatique. Les résultats ont confirmé la capacité de LinkRdata à mettre en évidence des résultats cachés par l’approche hypothétique descendante.},
note = {Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A major improvement in MRI techniques has led to an exponential increase in data acquisition and, consequently, in the number of published articles reporting brain impairments and cognitive deficits underlying a disorder. Meta-analysis offers a means of synthesizing the available literature, testing existing models in the light of scientific advances, and revealing unexpected information. However, article selection, author specialization and top-down hypotheses can mask some results and introduce bias into interpretations. LinkRdata is a platform for automated, data-driven, meta-analytical methods suitable for processing large numbers of MRI articles, that can reduce selection and interpretation biases, thereby allowing scientists to review neurocognitive correlates of disorders in relation to their own corpus of articles. To validate our method, we applied it to fMRI studies of post-traumatic stress disorder. Results confirmed LinkRdata's power to uncover findings hidden by the top-down hypothesis approach.
Méthode transdisciplinaire d’exploration et de visualisation d’articles et de bases de données de neuroimagerie : application au stress post-traumatique
Une amélioration majeure des techniques d’IRM a conduit à une augmentation exponentielle de l’acquisition de données et, par conséquent, du nombre d’articles publiés rapportant des altérations cérébrales et des déficits cognitifs liés à un trouble. La méta-analyse offre un moyen de synthétiser la littérature disponible, de tester les modèles existants à la lumière des avancées scientifiques, et de révéler des informations inattendues. Cependant, la sélection des articles, la spécialisation des auteurs et les hypothèses descendantes peuvent masquer certains résultats et introduire des biais dans les interprétations. LinkRdata est une plateforme de méthodes méta-analytiques automatisées et basées sur les données, adaptée au traitement d’un grand nombre d’articles d’IRM, qui peut réduire les biais de sélection et d’interprétation, permettant ainsi aux chercheurs de passer en revue les corrélats neurocognitifs des troubles en relation avec leur propre corpus d’articles. Pour valider notre méthode, nous l’avons appliquée à des études d’IRMf sur le trouble de stress post-traumatique. Les résultats ont confirmé la capacité de LinkRdata à mettre en évidence des résultats cachés par l’approche hypothétique descendante.
Méthode transdisciplinaire d’exploration et de visualisation d’articles et de bases de données de neuroimagerie : application au stress post-traumatique
Une amélioration majeure des techniques d’IRM a conduit à une augmentation exponentielle de l’acquisition de données et, par conséquent, du nombre d’articles publiés rapportant des altérations cérébrales et des déficits cognitifs liés à un trouble. La méta-analyse offre un moyen de synthétiser la littérature disponible, de tester les modèles existants à la lumière des avancées scientifiques, et de révéler des informations inattendues. Cependant, la sélection des articles, la spécialisation des auteurs et les hypothèses descendantes peuvent masquer certains résultats et introduire des biais dans les interprétations. LinkRdata est une plateforme de méthodes méta-analytiques automatisées et basées sur les données, adaptée au traitement d’un grand nombre d’articles d’IRM, qui peut réduire les biais de sélection et d’interprétation, permettant ainsi aux chercheurs de passer en revue les corrélats neurocognitifs des troubles en relation avec leur propre corpus d’articles. Pour valider notre méthode, nous l’avons appliquée à des études d’IRMf sur le trouble de stress post-traumatique. Les résultats ont confirmé la capacité de LinkRdata à mettre en évidence des résultats cachés par l’approche hypothétique descendante.
18.
Li, Bo; Xu, Zeshui; Wang, Xinxin
Computational intelligence and its dynamic development: statistical exploration, comprehensive evaluation and prospect expansion Journal Article
In: Soft Computing, vol. 28, pp. 9371–9386, 2024.
@article{Li2024,
title = {Computational intelligence and its dynamic development: statistical exploration, comprehensive evaluation and prospect expansion},
author = {Bo Li and Zeshui Xu and Xinxin Wang},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00500-024-09789-7},
doi = {/10.1007/s00500-024-09789-7},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-07-05},
journal = {Soft Computing},
volume = {28},
pages = {9371–9386},
abstract = {Computational intelligence (CI) has become one of the most useful and successful tools for dealing with uncertainties and complex problems in many fields, such as neural networks, genetic algorithms, and swarm intelligence, artificial intelligence, risk management, financial monitoring, etc. With the development of CI, abundant publications have arisen related to many research directions and hotspots. Based on the technical support from bibliometrics and the corresponding approach as well as the content analysis, this study conducts a science mapping analysis and a coherent knowledge picture of the research field in CI. The research contributes to clear future development trends and provides more ideas for scholars in this field. First, this paper focuses on the fundamental characteristics of CI publications, including annual numbers, term co-occurrence, and hot research directions, as the preliminary exploration of this field. Then, according to the widely used core database, i.e., Web of Science (WoS), and the technologies of software, VOS viewer, and CiteSpace, the productive institutions, authors, and journals are explored. Next, the corresponding internal characteristics of the CI research are analyzed, including the citation features of countries/regions, institutions, journals and authors. Furthermore, to analyze the development trend of research hotspots, the keywords of all CI publications are studied: (a) classifying them into three phases in chronological order aimed; (b) implementing the burst detection algorithm to intuitively reflect the scientific research in the field of CI. Finally, this paper provides a relatively throughout perspective for the CI articles and reviews and discloses the future development trend, which will help the scholars interested in this area conduct deep research. We conclude this bibliometric overview with the limitations and recommendations for future research in the field of CI.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Computational intelligence (CI) has become one of the most useful and successful tools for dealing with uncertainties and complex problems in many fields, such as neural networks, genetic algorithms, and swarm intelligence, artificial intelligence, risk management, financial monitoring, etc. With the development of CI, abundant publications have arisen related to many research directions and hotspots. Based on the technical support from bibliometrics and the corresponding approach as well as the content analysis, this study conducts a science mapping analysis and a coherent knowledge picture of the research field in CI. The research contributes to clear future development trends and provides more ideas for scholars in this field. First, this paper focuses on the fundamental characteristics of CI publications, including annual numbers, term co-occurrence, and hot research directions, as the preliminary exploration of this field. Then, according to the widely used core database, i.e., Web of Science (WoS), and the technologies of software, VOS viewer, and CiteSpace, the productive institutions, authors, and journals are explored. Next, the corresponding internal characteristics of the CI research are analyzed, including the citation features of countries/regions, institutions, journals and authors. Furthermore, to analyze the development trend of research hotspots, the keywords of all CI publications are studied: (a) classifying them into three phases in chronological order aimed; (b) implementing the burst detection algorithm to intuitively reflect the scientific research in the field of CI. Finally, this paper provides a relatively throughout perspective for the CI articles and reviews and discloses the future development trend, which will help the scholars interested in this area conduct deep research. We conclude this bibliometric overview with the limitations and recommendations for future research in the field of CI.
19.
Barats, Christine; Biscarrat, Laetitia; Chanial, Camille
Dire l’inceste sur Twitter : caractéristiques discursives et dynamiques de circulation de #MeTooInceste Journal Article
In: Questions de communication, vol. 45, 2024, ISSN: 2259-8901.
@article{Barats2024,
title = {Dire l’inceste sur Twitter : caractéristiques discursives et dynamiques de circulation de #MeTooInceste},
author = {Christine Barats and Laetitia Biscarrat and Camille Chanial},
url = {https://journals.openedition.org/questionsdecommunication/34785},
doi = {/10.4000/11wx1},
issn = {2259-8901},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-30},
journal = {Questions de communication},
volume = {45},
abstract = {Dans le prolongement de #MeToo, en janvier 2021, le hashtag #MeTooInceste a contribué à réactualiser le problème public de l’inceste en France. Afin de prêter attention aux caractéristiques de ces prises de parole, différents matériaux ont été recueillis (corpus de tweets et entretiens). Les différents types de données ont permis de combiner et d’articuler des analyses quantitatives et qualitatives et de les contextualiser, dans une dynamique de méthodes mixtes. Les caractéristiques sémio-discursives de ces prises de parole ont été mises au jour, en particulier leurs caractéristiques lexicales et morphosyntaxiques. La diversité des prises de parole montre ainsi la centralité du témoignage et éclaire les ressorts de sa circulation, en l’occurrence le rôle de certains comptes qui contribuent à la dynamique de circulation du hashtag et à son déploiement.
In the wake of #MeToo, the January 2021 hashtag #MeTooInceste helped to update the public issue of incest in France. We collected various types of material (a corpus of tweets and interviews) in order to examine the characteristics of these expressions. We have contextualized, analyzed and discussed these data thanks to a mixed method relying on both quantitative and qualitative tools. We have uncovered the semiodiscursive characteristics of these utterances, in particular their lexical and morphosyntactic features. The diversity of the responses shows the centrality of the testimony and sheds light on the reasons for its circulation, in this case the role of certain Twitter accounts that contribute to the circulation of the hashtag and its deployment.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dans le prolongement de #MeToo, en janvier 2021, le hashtag #MeTooInceste a contribué à réactualiser le problème public de l’inceste en France. Afin de prêter attention aux caractéristiques de ces prises de parole, différents matériaux ont été recueillis (corpus de tweets et entretiens). Les différents types de données ont permis de combiner et d’articuler des analyses quantitatives et qualitatives et de les contextualiser, dans une dynamique de méthodes mixtes. Les caractéristiques sémio-discursives de ces prises de parole ont été mises au jour, en particulier leurs caractéristiques lexicales et morphosyntaxiques. La diversité des prises de parole montre ainsi la centralité du témoignage et éclaire les ressorts de sa circulation, en l’occurrence le rôle de certains comptes qui contribuent à la dynamique de circulation du hashtag et à son déploiement.
In the wake of #MeToo, the January 2021 hashtag #MeTooInceste helped to update the public issue of incest in France. We collected various types of material (a corpus of tweets and interviews) in order to examine the characteristics of these expressions. We have contextualized, analyzed and discussed these data thanks to a mixed method relying on both quantitative and qualitative tools. We have uncovered the semiodiscursive characteristics of these utterances, in particular their lexical and morphosyntactic features. The diversity of the responses shows the centrality of the testimony and sheds light on the reasons for its circulation, in this case the role of certain Twitter accounts that contribute to the circulation of the hashtag and its deployment.
In the wake of #MeToo, the January 2021 hashtag #MeTooInceste helped to update the public issue of incest in France. We collected various types of material (a corpus of tweets and interviews) in order to examine the characteristics of these expressions. We have contextualized, analyzed and discussed these data thanks to a mixed method relying on both quantitative and qualitative tools. We have uncovered the semiodiscursive characteristics of these utterances, in particular their lexical and morphosyntactic features. The diversity of the responses shows the centrality of the testimony and sheds light on the reasons for its circulation, in this case the role of certain Twitter accounts that contribute to the circulation of the hashtag and its deployment.
20.
Rikap, Cecilia
In: Review of inteRnational Political economy, 2024.
@article{Rikap2024,
title = {Varieties of corporate innovation systems and their interplay with global and national systems: Amazon, Facebook, Google and Microsoft’s strategies to produce and appropriate artificial intelligence},
author = {Cecilia Rikap},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09692290.2024.2365757},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.102087},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-24},
urldate = {2024-06-24},
journal = {Review of inteRnational Political economy},
abstract = {The widely accepted globalization of innovation entails two interrelated undertheorized aspects: (1) the capacity of certain firms to orchestrate transnational innovation systems appropriating successful results, which some have explained with the concept of corporate innovation systems (CIS), and (2) the co-existence of such globalization with those CIS and national innovation systems. I address these matters analysing US Big Tech artificial intelligence (AI) CIS showing that they combine multiple mechanisms to co-produce and appropriate AI. I propose ‘frenemy’ to describe Microsoft’s strategy because many Chinese organizations and even direct competitors integrate its CIS. ‘University’ symbolises Google’s strategy, given its focus on fundamental AI, its central place in the AI research field and appropriation mechanisms that are not translating into clear business advantages. ‘Secrecy’ defines Amazon’s strategy, maximizing knowledge inflows while minimizing outflows. Facebook, with the narrowest AI CIS, exhibits an ‘application-centred’ strategy. Ultimately, this paper contributes to understanding the multiple mechanisms used by leading corporations for controlling and shaping frontier transnational knowledge production and appropriation. By doing so, it advances our knowledge of the interplay between different innovation spheres (national, global and corporate) and highlights the dangers of CIS’s encroachment of national and global systems.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The widely accepted globalization of innovation entails two interrelated undertheorized aspects: (1) the capacity of certain firms to orchestrate transnational innovation systems appropriating successful results, which some have explained with the concept of corporate innovation systems (CIS), and (2) the co-existence of such globalization with those CIS and national innovation systems. I address these matters analysing US Big Tech artificial intelligence (AI) CIS showing that they combine multiple mechanisms to co-produce and appropriate AI. I propose ‘frenemy’ to describe Microsoft’s strategy because many Chinese organizations and even direct competitors integrate its CIS. ‘University’ symbolises Google’s strategy, given its focus on fundamental AI, its central place in the AI research field and appropriation mechanisms that are not translating into clear business advantages. ‘Secrecy’ defines Amazon’s strategy, maximizing knowledge inflows while minimizing outflows. Facebook, with the narrowest AI CIS, exhibits an ‘application-centred’ strategy. Ultimately, this paper contributes to understanding the multiple mechanisms used by leading corporations for controlling and shaping frontier transnational knowledge production and appropriation. By doing so, it advances our knowledge of the interplay between different innovation spheres (national, global and corporate) and highlights the dangers of CIS’s encroachment of national and global systems.
21.
Gourlet, Pauline; Ricci, Donato; Crépel, Maxime
Reclaiming artificial intelligence accounts: A plea for a participatory turn in artificial intelligence inquiries Journal Article
In: Big Data & Society, 2024.
@article{Gourlet2024,
title = {Reclaiming artificial intelligence accounts: A plea for a participatory turn in artificial intelligence inquiries},
author = {Pauline Gourlet and Donato Ricci and Maxime Crépel},
url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517241248093},
doi = {0.1177/20539517241248093},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-05-01},
urldate = {2024-05-01},
journal = {Big Data & Society},
abstract = {How to participate in artificial intelligence otherwise? Put simply, when it comes to technological developments, participation is either understood as public debates with non-expert voices to anticipate risks and potential harms, or as a way to better design technical systems by involving diverse stakeholders in the design process. We advocate for a third path that considers participation as crucial to problematise what is at stake and to get a grip on the situated developments of artificial intelligence technologies.
This study addresses how the production of accounts shape problems that arise with artificial intelligence technologies.
Taking France as a field of study, we first inspected how media narratives account for the entities and issues of artificial intelligence, as reported by the national press over the last decade. From this inspection, we identified four genres and described their performative effects. We then conducted a participatory inquiry with 25 French artificial intelligence practitioners’ to ground artificial intelligence in situated experiences and trajectories. These experiential accounts enabled a plural problematisation of artificial intelligence, playing with the geometries of artificial intelligence and its constituencies, while diversifying and thickening its problems.
To conclude, we discuss how participatory inquiries, through experiential and plural accounts offer a refreshing weaving of artificial intelligence problems into the fabric of its deployments. Our participatory approach seeks to re-politicise artificial intelligence from practitioners’ situated experiences, by making the ongoing relationships between past trajectories, current frictions and future developments tangible and contestable, opening avenues to contribute otherwise.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
How to participate in artificial intelligence otherwise? Put simply, when it comes to technological developments, participation is either understood as public debates with non-expert voices to anticipate risks and potential harms, or as a way to better design technical systems by involving diverse stakeholders in the design process. We advocate for a third path that considers participation as crucial to problematise what is at stake and to get a grip on the situated developments of artificial intelligence technologies.
This study addresses how the production of accounts shape problems that arise with artificial intelligence technologies.
Taking France as a field of study, we first inspected how media narratives account for the entities and issues of artificial intelligence, as reported by the national press over the last decade. From this inspection, we identified four genres and described their performative effects. We then conducted a participatory inquiry with 25 French artificial intelligence practitioners’ to ground artificial intelligence in situated experiences and trajectories. These experiential accounts enabled a plural problematisation of artificial intelligence, playing with the geometries of artificial intelligence and its constituencies, while diversifying and thickening its problems.
To conclude, we discuss how participatory inquiries, through experiential and plural accounts offer a refreshing weaving of artificial intelligence problems into the fabric of its deployments. Our participatory approach seeks to re-politicise artificial intelligence from practitioners’ situated experiences, by making the ongoing relationships between past trajectories, current frictions and future developments tangible and contestable, opening avenues to contribute otherwise.
This study addresses how the production of accounts shape problems that arise with artificial intelligence technologies.
Taking France as a field of study, we first inspected how media narratives account for the entities and issues of artificial intelligence, as reported by the national press over the last decade. From this inspection, we identified four genres and described their performative effects. We then conducted a participatory inquiry with 25 French artificial intelligence practitioners’ to ground artificial intelligence in situated experiences and trajectories. These experiential accounts enabled a plural problematisation of artificial intelligence, playing with the geometries of artificial intelligence and its constituencies, while diversifying and thickening its problems.
To conclude, we discuss how participatory inquiries, through experiential and plural accounts offer a refreshing weaving of artificial intelligence problems into the fabric of its deployments. Our participatory approach seeks to re-politicise artificial intelligence from practitioners’ situated experiences, by making the ongoing relationships between past trajectories, current frictions and future developments tangible and contestable, opening avenues to contribute otherwise.
22.
Blackwell, Benjamin; Yaneva, Albena
School buildings as performative machines: the new architectural devices of control Journal Article
In: Social & Cultural Geography, 2024.
@article{Blackwell2024,
title = {School buildings as performative machines: the new architectural devices of control},
author = {Benjamin Blackwell and Albena Yaneva},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14649365.2024.2334947},
doi = {10.1080/14649365.2024.2334947},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-04-12},
journal = {Social & Cultural Geography},
abstract = {The past two decades saw a growing attention to the role of design for the geography of education and simultaneously shifted architectural attention towards the understanding of different forms of pedagogy. Yet, careful empirical engagements with the material architecture of contemporary school buildings and the experiences they mediate are still scarce or missing. Focussing on how mechanisms of control are imagined and practiced in the design and use of school buildings, this article fleshes out a picture of the performative spatial machinery of schools. It will do so drawing on designers’ accounts, plans and visions for a Building Schools for the Future (BSF) building in Liverpool, UK and on accounts of the experiences of different school dwellers. Overcoming the dualist understanding of education as an activity that happens in objective frames of learning (the static architecture of the schools) or the subjective interpretations of users (the perception of teachers and students), we trace specific practices of ‘dwelling’ in the school building and identify architectural and designerly techniques for modulating control. Instead of dissipating or reducing control, or merely reproducing the classic forms of power, this versatile and porous type of architecture, we argue, multiplies and diversifies the forms of ‘polycentric’ control exercised through various intersecting lines of
sight and sound.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The past two decades saw a growing attention to the role of design for the geography of education and simultaneously shifted architectural attention towards the understanding of different forms of pedagogy. Yet, careful empirical engagements with the material architecture of contemporary school buildings and the experiences they mediate are still scarce or missing. Focussing on how mechanisms of control are imagined and practiced in the design and use of school buildings, this article fleshes out a picture of the performative spatial machinery of schools. It will do so drawing on designers’ accounts, plans and visions for a Building Schools for the Future (BSF) building in Liverpool, UK and on accounts of the experiences of different school dwellers. Overcoming the dualist understanding of education as an activity that happens in objective frames of learning (the static architecture of the schools) or the subjective interpretations of users (the perception of teachers and students), we trace specific practices of ‘dwelling’ in the school building and identify architectural and designerly techniques for modulating control. Instead of dissipating or reducing control, or merely reproducing the classic forms of power, this versatile and porous type of architecture, we argue, multiplies and diversifies the forms of ‘polycentric’ control exercised through various intersecting lines of
sight and sound.
sight and sound.
23.
Raimbault, Benjamin
Dans l’ombre du génie génétique : le génie métabolique Journal Article
In: Natures Sciences Sociétés, vol. 29, iss. 3, pp. 262-273, 2024, (al-04542053).
@article{Raimbault2024,
title = {Dans l’ombre du génie génétique : le génie métabolique},
author = {Benjamin Raimbault},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04542053/document},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-04-11},
journal = {Natures Sciences Sociétés},
volume = {29},
issue = {3},
pages = {262-273},
abstract = {Cet article se propose d’interroger la réduction du processus de molécularisation du vivant à sa dimension informationnelle à partir des années 1970-1980 en réintégrant une ontologie chimique du vivant qui se caractérise par la centralité des questions de production et une grande proximité avec l’industrie. La mise en visibilité et la caractérisation d’une molécularisation chimique du vivant est enquêtée à partir de la naissance et la stabilisation d’un domaine scientifique peu connu : l’ingénierie métabolique. Pour cela nous nous appuyons sur un travail associant analyse scientométrique d’un corpus de 6 288 articles scientifiques, traitement d’archives d’un centre de recherche ainsi qu’une série d’entretiens semi-directifs avec plusieurs figures fondatrices de l’ingénierie métabolique.},
note = {al-04542053},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cet article se propose d’interroger la réduction du processus de molécularisation du vivant à sa dimension informationnelle à partir des années 1970-1980 en réintégrant une ontologie chimique du vivant qui se caractérise par la centralité des questions de production et une grande proximité avec l’industrie. La mise en visibilité et la caractérisation d’une molécularisation chimique du vivant est enquêtée à partir de la naissance et la stabilisation d’un domaine scientifique peu connu : l’ingénierie métabolique. Pour cela nous nous appuyons sur un travail associant analyse scientométrique d’un corpus de 6 288 articles scientifiques, traitement d’archives d’un centre de recherche ainsi qu’une série d’entretiens semi-directifs avec plusieurs figures fondatrices de l’ingénierie métabolique.
24.
van der Pol, Johannes
The impact of funding on the 5G innovation ecosystem Journal Article
In: Scientometrics, 2024.
@article{vanderPol2024,
title = {The impact of funding on the 5G innovation ecosystem},
author = {Johannes van der Pol},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-024-04954-z
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-024-04954-z.pdf},
doi = {/10.1007/s11192-024-04954-z},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-01},
urldate = {2024-03-01},
journal = {Scientometrics},
abstract = {This paper aims to extend the literature on the impact of research funding. Using 5G as a case study, this paper analyses how funding impacts the 5G innovation ecosystem. Using the functions of innovation systems as a framework, we analyse how several of these func- tions are influenced by research funding. The results a portion of the ecosystem only par- ticipates with funding. In addition the structure of the ecosystem is significantly altered. Research topics are also influenced by funding: some being mostly treated through fund- ing. Funding has little to no impact on the publications that lead to patents.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper aims to extend the literature on the impact of research funding. Using 5G as a case study, this paper analyses how funding impacts the 5G innovation ecosystem. Using the functions of innovation systems as a framework, we analyse how several of these func- tions are influenced by research funding. The results a portion of the ecosystem only par- ticipates with funding. In addition the structure of the ecosystem is significantly altered. Research topics are also influenced by funding: some being mostly treated through fund- ing. Funding has little to no impact on the publications that lead to patents.
25.
Colombo, Massimo G.; Montanaro, Benedetta; Shafi, Kourosh
Dancing with Strangers? Initial Trust and the Formation of Initial Ties Between New Ventures and Corporate Venture Capitalists Journal Article
In: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp. 1-43, 2024.
@article{Colombo2024,
title = {Dancing with Strangers? Initial Trust and the Formation of Initial Ties Between New Ventures and Corporate Venture Capitalists},
author = {Massimo G. Colombo and Benedetta Montanaro and Kourosh Shafi},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378226801_Dancing_with_Strangers_Initial_Trust_and_the_Formation_of_Initial_Ties_Between_New_Ventures_and_Corporate_Venture_Capitalists
},
doi = {10.1177/10422587241227635},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-29},
journal = {Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice},
pages = {1-43},
abstract = {This study proposes a hybrid model of initial trust formation that highlights the role of social categorization and its interplay with both institutional trust and the individuating information about the party. Using data on 1,474 corporate venture capital (CVC) investments in European ventures and a case-control research design, we find that ventures more likely form initial CVC ties with investors whose parent companies are located in countries considered more trust- worthy. This effect is weaker but does not disappear when social defenses safeguard ventures from misplacing trust and when there are social ties between CVC investors and ventures’ inde- pendent VC investors.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study proposes a hybrid model of initial trust formation that highlights the role of social categorization and its interplay with both institutional trust and the individuating information about the party. Using data on 1,474 corporate venture capital (CVC) investments in European ventures and a case-control research design, we find that ventures more likely form initial CVC ties with investors whose parent companies are located in countries considered more trust- worthy. This effect is weaker but does not disappear when social defenses safeguard ventures from misplacing trust and when there are social ties between CVC investors and ventures’ inde- pendent VC investors.
26.
Qin, Yong; Xu, Zeshui; Wang, Xinxin; Skare, Marinko
Fuzzy decision-making in tourism and hospitality: A bibliometric review Journal Article
In: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 46, iss. 2, pp. 4955-4980, 2024.
@article{Qin2024,
title = {Fuzzy decision-making in tourism and hospitality: A bibliometric review},
author = {Yong Qin and Zeshui Xu and Xinxin Wang and Marinko Skare},
doi = {/10.3233/JIFS-236618},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-29},
journal = {Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems},
volume = {46},
issue = {2},
pages = {4955-4980},
abstract = {Fuzzy decision-making is increasingly becoming a pivotal approach to solving complex and intricate issues in tourism and hospitality management. The primary objective of this study is to unveil the developmental status, key themes and research trends within fuzzy decision-making in tourism and hospitality management (FDMTH) using Bibliometrix, CorText Manager and VOSviewer tools. As such, we conduct a comprehensive bibliometric and content-wise analysis of selected 341 publications concerning FDMTH. For one thing, we use valuable bibliometric indicators to conduct a general feature peek and performance analysis of the audited corpus. The research findings reveal a sustained scholarly interest in FDMTH. As a critical player, Pappas, Nikolaos leads the volume of publications. The Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems stands out as the preferred outlet for FDMTH research. For another, the contingency matrix and bump graph modules are employed to detect the knowledge flow and intellectual connections in FDMTH. The results of network mapping tentatively identify geographic and thematic biases in FDMTH. More importantly, bibliographic coupling analysis reveals four specific themes, namely multi-criteria decision-making and evaluation, factors identification, fuzzy programming and forecasting, and fuzzy intelligence. Our pioneer work will contribute to the present understanding of the complexity and interdisciplinarity of FDMTH.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Fuzzy decision-making is increasingly becoming a pivotal approach to solving complex and intricate issues in tourism and hospitality management. The primary objective of this study is to unveil the developmental status, key themes and research trends within fuzzy decision-making in tourism and hospitality management (FDMTH) using Bibliometrix, CorText Manager and VOSviewer tools. As such, we conduct a comprehensive bibliometric and content-wise analysis of selected 341 publications concerning FDMTH. For one thing, we use valuable bibliometric indicators to conduct a general feature peek and performance analysis of the audited corpus. The research findings reveal a sustained scholarly interest in FDMTH. As a critical player, Pappas, Nikolaos leads the volume of publications. The Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems stands out as the preferred outlet for FDMTH research. For another, the contingency matrix and bump graph modules are employed to detect the knowledge flow and intellectual connections in FDMTH. The results of network mapping tentatively identify geographic and thematic biases in FDMTH. More importantly, bibliographic coupling analysis reveals four specific themes, namely multi-criteria decision-making and evaluation, factors identification, fuzzy programming and forecasting, and fuzzy intelligence. Our pioneer work will contribute to the present understanding of the complexity and interdisciplinarity of FDMTH.
27.
Chiffoleau, Yuna; Dourian, Tara; Enderli, Géraldine; Mattioni, Dalia; Akermann, Grégori; Loconto, Allison; Galli, Francesca; Emese, Gulyás; Perényi, Zsófia; Colombo, Luca; Massari, Sonia; Desclaux, Dominique
Reversing the trend of agrobiodiversity decline by co-developing food chains with consumers: A European survey for change Journal Article
In: 2024.
@article{Chiffoleau2024,
title = {Reversing the trend of agrobiodiversity decline by co-developing food chains with consumers: A European survey for change},
author = {Yuna Chiffoleau and Tara Dourian and Géraldine Enderli and Dalia Mattioni and Grégori Akermann and Allison Loconto and Francesca Galli and Gulyás Emese and Zsófia Perényi and Luca Colombo and Sonia Massari and Dominique Desclaux},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352550924000575},
doi = {/10.1016/j.spc.2024.02.032},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-22},
abstract = {Agrobiodiversity is in rapid decline, due to the intensification of agriculture and the development of food value chains based on industrial processing techniques. However, consumers are not generally involved in developing solutions to reverse this trend and their relation to agrobiodiversity remains largely unknown. As part of a European project, and with the aim of involving consumers in guiding research, innovation and policies, a large online survey (n=2,397) and focus groups (n= 82) were carried out in seven countries to gather consumers’ preferences and aversions regarding the use of agrobiodiversity in food chains in relation to their environmental concerns, food consumption practices and knowledge. Using the majority judgment approach typically used to improve political votes, different options for using of agrobiodiversity in food chains were proposed to citizen-consumers. Results first showed that the decline of agrobiodiversity is a concern for consumers, but does not guide food choices. Then, the alternative options for using agrobiodiversity in food chains, previously documented as favourable to its conservation and development, received positive votes from a large majority of respondents, regardless of their socio-economic category. However, the research showed that respondents seem to have limited knowledge on the subject. This study calls for more research and policies to support alternative options for using agrobiodiversity in food chains. It also encourages the co-development of agrobiodiversity-based markets with citizen-consumers as well as the creation of food environments conducive to learning on agrobiodiversity.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Agrobiodiversity is in rapid decline, due to the intensification of agriculture and the development of food value chains based on industrial processing techniques. However, consumers are not generally involved in developing solutions to reverse this trend and their relation to agrobiodiversity remains largely unknown. As part of a European project, and with the aim of involving consumers in guiding research, innovation and policies, a large online survey (n=2,397) and focus groups (n= 82) were carried out in seven countries to gather consumers’ preferences and aversions regarding the use of agrobiodiversity in food chains in relation to their environmental concerns, food consumption practices and knowledge. Using the majority judgment approach typically used to improve political votes, different options for using of agrobiodiversity in food chains were proposed to citizen-consumers. Results first showed that the decline of agrobiodiversity is a concern for consumers, but does not guide food choices. Then, the alternative options for using agrobiodiversity in food chains, previously documented as favourable to its conservation and development, received positive votes from a large majority of respondents, regardless of their socio-economic category. However, the research showed that respondents seem to have limited knowledge on the subject. This study calls for more research and policies to support alternative options for using agrobiodiversity in food chains. It also encourages the co-development of agrobiodiversity-based markets with citizen-consumers as well as the creation of food environments conducive to learning on agrobiodiversity.
28.
Bautista-Puig, Núria; Barreiro-Gen, María; Statulevičiūtė, Gustė; Stančiauskas, Vilius; Dikmener, Gokhan; Akylbekova, Dina; Lozano, Rodrigo
Unraveling public perceptions of the Sustainable Development Goals for better policy implementation Journal Article
In: Science of The Total Environment, vol. 912, pp. 169114, 2024, ISSN: 0048-9697.
@article{Bautista-Puig2024,
title = {Unraveling public perceptions of the Sustainable Development Goals for better policy implementation},
author = {Núria Bautista-Puig and María Barreiro-Gen and Gustė Statulevičiūtė and Vilius Stančiauskas and Gokhan Dikmener and Dina Akylbekova and Rodrigo Lozano},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969723077446},
doi = {/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169114},
issn = {0048-9697},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-20},
journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
volume = {912},
pages = {169114},
abstract = {Public participation is crucial for policy-making and can contribute to strengthening democracies and decision-making. Public participation can help to address sustainability challenges and plays a key role in attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). While the SDGs are policy concepts, there has been limited research conducted on how the public perceives the SDGs. Public participation in scientific research has been carried out through citizen science (CS). This paper analyzes the public's perception of the SDGs through CS and how the public can participate in their implementation. The paper uses the OSDG community platform, a citizen science platform with >2000 participants, to analyze public perception of the SDGs. A set of 40,062 excerpts of text (v2023-01-01), a topic modeling and agreement scores by using CorTexT Manager software, was analyzed. The results show that some SDGs, e.g. health (SDG3) or life below water (SDG14), have higher levels of agreement from the public, whilst for other SDGs the public disagree on their perception, (e.g. zero hunger). The paper shows that issues affecting citizens' daily lives (e.g. in People related goals) tend to have a higher level of agreement among volunteers, while economic issues and directives have greater discrepancies. The results provide an overview of the differences in public perception on the SDGs and their implementation. The misperceptions regarding the SDGs should be reduced to achieve a better implementation, improve public participation, and help policy-making processes.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Public participation is crucial for policy-making and can contribute to strengthening democracies and decision-making. Public participation can help to address sustainability challenges and plays a key role in attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). While the SDGs are policy concepts, there has been limited research conducted on how the public perceives the SDGs. Public participation in scientific research has been carried out through citizen science (CS). This paper analyzes the public's perception of the SDGs through CS and how the public can participate in their implementation. The paper uses the OSDG community platform, a citizen science platform with >2000 participants, to analyze public perception of the SDGs. A set of 40,062 excerpts of text (v2023-01-01), a topic modeling and agreement scores by using CorTexT Manager software, was analyzed. The results show that some SDGs, e.g. health (SDG3) or life below water (SDG14), have higher levels of agreement from the public, whilst for other SDGs the public disagree on their perception, (e.g. zero hunger). The paper shows that issues affecting citizens' daily lives (e.g. in People related goals) tend to have a higher level of agreement among volunteers, while economic issues and directives have greater discrepancies. The results provide an overview of the differences in public perception on the SDGs and their implementation. The misperceptions regarding the SDGs should be reduced to achieve a better implementation, improve public participation, and help policy-making processes.
29.
Persico, Simone
In: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, vol. 11, 2024.
@article{Persico2024,
title = {Affective, defective, and infective narratives on social media about nuclear energy and atomic conflict during the 2022 Italian electoral campaign},
author = {Simone Persico},
url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-024-02676-4},
doi = {/10.1057/s41599-024-02676-4},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-09},
urldate = {2024-02-09},
journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences Communications},
volume = {11},
abstract = {In the digital age, poor public communication catalyzes the spread of disinformation within public opinion. Anyone can produce political content that can reach a global audience, and social media has become a vital tool for political leaders to convey messages to the electorate. The 2022 Italian election campaign has seen the term “nuclear” debated with two different declinations: on the one hand, regarding nuclear energy for civilian use, and on the other hand, regarding the fear of an escalation of the conflict in Ukraine and the use of atomic weapons. This research aims to analyze the social media debate by exploring multiplatform dynamics to qualitatively identify and analyze the connections between social media platforms that we have termed Bridges, a concept drawn from Transmedia Theory to describe the narrative relationship between platforms. The methodological approach will follow an explanatory sequential design that will rely on digital methods to identify connections between platforms (bridges) and then apply an exploratory qualitative approach to enrich the data and capture the nuances of the debate. As expected, we found polarized positions and fragmentation on both issues of civilian nuclear energy and the atomic conflict narrative. Primary evidence shows bridges spreading affective, defective, and infective content across platforms in a multifaceted social media ecosystem. Affective refers to rhetoric that appeals to people’s feelings. Defective means the discussion that brings attention to hyper-partisan news channels, fake news, and misinformation. Infective means bridges with below-the-radar platforms, niche channels, or pseudo-information channels. They use bridges with mainstream platforms to gain the potential to go viral. The paper highlights the importance of cross-platform and interdisciplinary approaches to addressing disinformation in a media ecosystem where social media plays an increasing role in a country’s democratic dynamics.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In the digital age, poor public communication catalyzes the spread of disinformation within public opinion. Anyone can produce political content that can reach a global audience, and social media has become a vital tool for political leaders to convey messages to the electorate. The 2022 Italian election campaign has seen the term “nuclear” debated with two different declinations: on the one hand, regarding nuclear energy for civilian use, and on the other hand, regarding the fear of an escalation of the conflict in Ukraine and the use of atomic weapons. This research aims to analyze the social media debate by exploring multiplatform dynamics to qualitatively identify and analyze the connections between social media platforms that we have termed Bridges, a concept drawn from Transmedia Theory to describe the narrative relationship between platforms. The methodological approach will follow an explanatory sequential design that will rely on digital methods to identify connections between platforms (bridges) and then apply an exploratory qualitative approach to enrich the data and capture the nuances of the debate. As expected, we found polarized positions and fragmentation on both issues of civilian nuclear energy and the atomic conflict narrative. Primary evidence shows bridges spreading affective, defective, and infective content across platforms in a multifaceted social media ecosystem. Affective refers to rhetoric that appeals to people’s feelings. Defective means the discussion that brings attention to hyper-partisan news channels, fake news, and misinformation. Infective means bridges with below-the-radar platforms, niche channels, or pseudo-information channels. They use bridges with mainstream platforms to gain the potential to go viral. The paper highlights the importance of cross-platform and interdisciplinary approaches to addressing disinformation in a media ecosystem where social media plays an increasing role in a country’s democratic dynamics.
30.
Nyoni, Rejoice S.; Bruelle, Guillaume; Chikowo, Regis; Andrieu, Nadine
Targeting smallholder farmers for climate information services adoption in Africa: A systematic literature review Journal Article
In: Climate Services, 2024.
@article{Nyoni2024,
title = {Targeting smallholder farmers for climate information services adoption in Africa: A systematic literature review},
author = {Rejoice S. Nyoni and Guillaume Bruelle and Regis Chikowo and Nadine Andrieu},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rejoice-Nyoni/publication/378042161_Targeting_smallholder_farmers_for_climate_information_services_adoption_in_Africa_A_systematic_literature_review/links/65c4aad71e1ec12eff7bfac7/Targeting-smallholder-farmers-for-climate-information-services-adoption-in-Africa-A-systematic-literature-review.pdf},
doi = {/10.1016/j.cliser.2024.100450},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-07},
journal = {Climate Services},
abstract = {Seventy percent of smallholder farmers in Africa depend on rainfed farming systems, making them vulnerable to climate variability and extremes. Climate information services (CIS) adoption by smallholder farmers in Africa presents a promising solution for adaptation to climate variability. This paper unravels the complexities around climate services for smallholder farmers and explores opportunities to tailor CIS for the resources of smallholder farmers. We use a systematic literature review approach to assess how the human, social, physical/technical, natural and financial capitals may affect awareness, access and use of CIS by smallholder farmers. The study is based on 33 papers from Africa. Majority of the studies gave emphasis on education, information communication and technology literacy levels and advisory services as influencing CIS access, use and uptake. The results highlight that better resourced smallholder farmers have higher access and are more likely to adopt CIS. The human capital emerged as an important component of CIS adoption as it directly determines how the farmer makes decisions on the farm. The natural capital determines the specific preference for CIS when the financial and economic capitals enable farmers acting according to the information received. The social capital provides a basis for farmers to benefit from compounded resources. Thus, the livelihood resource capitals of the target farmers must be considered in CIS information production and dissemination to improve the chances of CIS adoption by vulnerable groups that is illiterate, women, elderly, farmers in agroecological zones prone to climate extremes and poorly resourced farmers.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Seventy percent of smallholder farmers in Africa depend on rainfed farming systems, making them vulnerable to climate variability and extremes. Climate information services (CIS) adoption by smallholder farmers in Africa presents a promising solution for adaptation to climate variability. This paper unravels the complexities around climate services for smallholder farmers and explores opportunities to tailor CIS for the resources of smallholder farmers. We use a systematic literature review approach to assess how the human, social, physical/technical, natural and financial capitals may affect awareness, access and use of CIS by smallholder farmers. The study is based on 33 papers from Africa. Majority of the studies gave emphasis on education, information communication and technology literacy levels and advisory services as influencing CIS access, use and uptake. The results highlight that better resourced smallholder farmers have higher access and are more likely to adopt CIS. The human capital emerged as an important component of CIS adoption as it directly determines how the farmer makes decisions on the farm. The natural capital determines the specific preference for CIS when the financial and economic capitals enable farmers acting according to the information received. The social capital provides a basis for farmers to benefit from compounded resources. Thus, the livelihood resource capitals of the target farmers must be considered in CIS information production and dissemination to improve the chances of CIS adoption by vulnerable groups that is illiterate, women, elderly, farmers in agroecological zones prone to climate extremes and poorly resourced farmers.
31.
Ollivier, Guillaume; Gasselin, Pierre; Batifol, Véronique
The framings of the coexistence of agrifood models: a computational analysis of French media Journal Article
In: Agriculture and Human Values, 2024.
@article{Ollivier2024,
title = {The framings of the coexistence of agrifood models: a computational analysis of French media},
author = {Guillaume Ollivier and Pierre Gasselin and Véronique Batifol},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10460-023-10531-6
https://rdcu.be/dAuZ4
},
doi = {10.1007/s10460-023-10531-6},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-07},
urldate = {2024-02-07},
journal = {Agriculture and Human Values},
abstract = {The confrontations of stakeholder visions about agriculture and food production has become a focal point in the public sphere, coinciding with a diversification of agrifood models. This study analyzes the debates stemming from the coexistence of these models, particularly during the initial term of neoliberal-centrist Emmanuel Macron’s presidency in France.
Employing collective monitoring from 2017 to 2021, a corpus of 958 online news and blog articles was compiled. Using a computational analysis, we reveal the framings and controversies emerging from this media discourse. The macro-structuring of discourse on model coexistence revolves around scientific, economic and political framings. Coexistence is a complex of debates based on specific frames associated with specific arenas and actor configurations: growth of organic agriculture, transformations of agrifood systems, sciences of production and impacts, livestock and meat diet controversies, agroecological innovations, CAP reform criticism, discourse of peasant agriculture and State-Profession co-gestion. Employing global sentiment analysis and focusing on salient controversies, namely EGAlim law, pesticide regulations, and agribashing, we show the shift from conciliation to a hardening of debates. Finally, we discuss the causes and consequences of this trend. The political will to support the transition of agriculture remains influenced by the co-gestion system, an inherited configuration of decision-makers instrumental in the agricultural modernization. As a consequence, significant agricultural challenges, particularly highlighted in the scientific macro-frame, persist unresolved. This lock-in of the agrifood system is based on defensive strategies that challenge the democratic debate about food and agricultural practices.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The confrontations of stakeholder visions about agriculture and food production has become a focal point in the public sphere, coinciding with a diversification of agrifood models. This study analyzes the debates stemming from the coexistence of these models, particularly during the initial term of neoliberal-centrist Emmanuel Macron’s presidency in France.
Employing collective monitoring from 2017 to 2021, a corpus of 958 online news and blog articles was compiled. Using a computational analysis, we reveal the framings and controversies emerging from this media discourse. The macro-structuring of discourse on model coexistence revolves around scientific, economic and political framings. Coexistence is a complex of debates based on specific frames associated with specific arenas and actor configurations: growth of organic agriculture, transformations of agrifood systems, sciences of production and impacts, livestock and meat diet controversies, agroecological innovations, CAP reform criticism, discourse of peasant agriculture and State-Profession co-gestion. Employing global sentiment analysis and focusing on salient controversies, namely EGAlim law, pesticide regulations, and agribashing, we show the shift from conciliation to a hardening of debates. Finally, we discuss the causes and consequences of this trend. The political will to support the transition of agriculture remains influenced by the co-gestion system, an inherited configuration of decision-makers instrumental in the agricultural modernization. As a consequence, significant agricultural challenges, particularly highlighted in the scientific macro-frame, persist unresolved. This lock-in of the agrifood system is based on defensive strategies that challenge the democratic debate about food and agricultural practices.
Employing collective monitoring from 2017 to 2021, a corpus of 958 online news and blog articles was compiled. Using a computational analysis, we reveal the framings and controversies emerging from this media discourse. The macro-structuring of discourse on model coexistence revolves around scientific, economic and political framings. Coexistence is a complex of debates based on specific frames associated with specific arenas and actor configurations: growth of organic agriculture, transformations of agrifood systems, sciences of production and impacts, livestock and meat diet controversies, agroecological innovations, CAP reform criticism, discourse of peasant agriculture and State-Profession co-gestion. Employing global sentiment analysis and focusing on salient controversies, namely EGAlim law, pesticide regulations, and agribashing, we show the shift from conciliation to a hardening of debates. Finally, we discuss the causes and consequences of this trend. The political will to support the transition of agriculture remains influenced by the co-gestion system, an inherited configuration of decision-makers instrumental in the agricultural modernization. As a consequence, significant agricultural challenges, particularly highlighted in the scientific macro-frame, persist unresolved. This lock-in of the agrifood system is based on defensive strategies that challenge the democratic debate about food and agricultural practices.
32.
Xing, Yunfei; Zhang, Justin Zuopeng; Storey, Veda C.; Koohang, Alex
Diving into the divide: a systematic review of cognitive bias-based polarization on social media Journal Article
In: Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 2024, ISSN: 1741-0398.
@article{Xing2024,
title = {Diving into the divide: a systematic review of cognitive bias-based polarization on social media},
author = {Yunfei Xing and Justin Zuopeng Zhang and Veda C. Storey and Alex Koohang},
url = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEIM-09-2023-0459/full/html},
doi = {/10.1108/JEIM-09-2023-0459},
issn = {1741-0398},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-24},
journal = {Journal of Enterprise Information Management},
abstract = {Purpose
The global prevalence of social media and its potential to cause polarization are highly debated and impactful. The previous literature often assumes that the ideological bias of any media outlet remains static and exogenous to the polarization process. By studying polarization as a whole from an ecosystem approach, the authors aim to identify policies and strategies that can help mitigate the adverse effects of polarization and promote healthier online discourse.
Design/methodology/approach
To investigate online polarization, the authors perform a systematic review and analysis of approximately 400 research articles to explore the connection between cognitive bias and polarization, examining both causal and correlational evidence. The authors extensively evaluate and integrate existing research related to the correlation between online polarization and crucial factors such as public engagement, selective exposure and political democracy. From doing so, the authors then develop a PolarSphere ecosystem that captures and illustrates the process of online polarization formation.
Findings
The authors' review uncovers a wide range of associations, including ideological cognition, bias, public participation, misinformation and miscommunication, political democracy, echo chambers and selective exposure, heterogeneity and trust. Although the impact of bias on social media polarization depends on specific environments and internal/external conditions, certain variables exhibit strong associations across multiple contexts. The authors use these observations as a basis from which to construct PolarSphere, an ecosystem of bias-based polarization on social media, to theorize the process of polarization formation.
Originality/value
Based on the PolarSphere ecosystem, the authors argue that it is crucial for governments and civil societies to maintain vigilance and invest in further research to gain a deep comprehension of how cognitive bias affects online polarization, which could lead to ways to eliminate polarization.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Purpose
The global prevalence of social media and its potential to cause polarization are highly debated and impactful. The previous literature often assumes that the ideological bias of any media outlet remains static and exogenous to the polarization process. By studying polarization as a whole from an ecosystem approach, the authors aim to identify policies and strategies that can help mitigate the adverse effects of polarization and promote healthier online discourse.
Design/methodology/approach
To investigate online polarization, the authors perform a systematic review and analysis of approximately 400 research articles to explore the connection between cognitive bias and polarization, examining both causal and correlational evidence. The authors extensively evaluate and integrate existing research related to the correlation between online polarization and crucial factors such as public engagement, selective exposure and political democracy. From doing so, the authors then develop a PolarSphere ecosystem that captures and illustrates the process of online polarization formation.
Findings
The authors' review uncovers a wide range of associations, including ideological cognition, bias, public participation, misinformation and miscommunication, political democracy, echo chambers and selective exposure, heterogeneity and trust. Although the impact of bias on social media polarization depends on specific environments and internal/external conditions, certain variables exhibit strong associations across multiple contexts. The authors use these observations as a basis from which to construct PolarSphere, an ecosystem of bias-based polarization on social media, to theorize the process of polarization formation.
Originality/value
Based on the PolarSphere ecosystem, the authors argue that it is crucial for governments and civil societies to maintain vigilance and invest in further research to gain a deep comprehension of how cognitive bias affects online polarization, which could lead to ways to eliminate polarization.
The global prevalence of social media and its potential to cause polarization are highly debated and impactful. The previous literature often assumes that the ideological bias of any media outlet remains static and exogenous to the polarization process. By studying polarization as a whole from an ecosystem approach, the authors aim to identify policies and strategies that can help mitigate the adverse effects of polarization and promote healthier online discourse.
Design/methodology/approach
To investigate online polarization, the authors perform a systematic review and analysis of approximately 400 research articles to explore the connection between cognitive bias and polarization, examining both causal and correlational evidence. The authors extensively evaluate and integrate existing research related to the correlation between online polarization and crucial factors such as public engagement, selective exposure and political democracy. From doing so, the authors then develop a PolarSphere ecosystem that captures and illustrates the process of online polarization formation.
Findings
The authors' review uncovers a wide range of associations, including ideological cognition, bias, public participation, misinformation and miscommunication, political democracy, echo chambers and selective exposure, heterogeneity and trust. Although the impact of bias on social media polarization depends on specific environments and internal/external conditions, certain variables exhibit strong associations across multiple contexts. The authors use these observations as a basis from which to construct PolarSphere, an ecosystem of bias-based polarization on social media, to theorize the process of polarization formation.
Originality/value
Based on the PolarSphere ecosystem, the authors argue that it is crucial for governments and civil societies to maintain vigilance and invest in further research to gain a deep comprehension of how cognitive bias affects online polarization, which could lead to ways to eliminate polarization.
Bachelor Theses
33.
dela Isla Aduna, Dayne Andrei; Cabero, Paulina Mikaela Valderama; Cristobal, Earl Dominic Palad; Go, Riley Jerard Dy; Luakian, Francine Clarisse C.
A bibliometric review on plant allantoin and nitrogen metabolism Bachelor Thesis
De La Salle University, College of Science, Manila, 2024.
@bachelorthesis{delaAduna2024,
title = {A bibliometric review on plant allantoin and nitrogen metabolism},
author = {Dayne Andrei dela Isla Aduna and Paulina Mikaela Valderama Cabero and Earl Dominic Palad Cristobal and Riley Jerard Dy Go and Francine Clarisse C. Luakian},
url = {https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etdb_bio/76/},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-08-31},
address = {Manila},
school = {De La Salle University, College of Science},
abstract = {This bibliometric review thoroughly examines studies conducted on allantoin in plants, with a primary focus on its influence on nitrogen metabolism. An in-depth comprehension of the role of allantoin in nitrogen metabolism in plants can offer clear insights into the existing knowledge within the scientific community regarding this topic. The bibliographic data from Scopus was analyzed and formatted by CorText Manager, which facilitated the identification of gaps and limitations within the existing scope of the field. In addition, the researchers systematically arranged and depicted patterns and connections, thereby obtaining more distinct perspectives on various subjects and relationships. The study of allantoin and nitrogen metabolism in plants is a comprehensive topic that involves the interconnection of various ideas and niches. This analysis enables researchers globally to navigate a path toward groundbreaking findings by enhancing the current body of literature and emphasizing significant gaps in knowledge.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
This bibliometric review thoroughly examines studies conducted on allantoin in plants, with a primary focus on its influence on nitrogen metabolism. An in-depth comprehension of the role of allantoin in nitrogen metabolism in plants can offer clear insights into the existing knowledge within the scientific community regarding this topic. The bibliographic data from Scopus was analyzed and formatted by CorText Manager, which facilitated the identification of gaps and limitations within the existing scope of the field. In addition, the researchers systematically arranged and depicted patterns and connections, thereby obtaining more distinct perspectives on various subjects and relationships. The study of allantoin and nitrogen metabolism in plants is a comprehensive topic that involves the interconnection of various ideas and niches. This analysis enables researchers globally to navigate a path toward groundbreaking findings by enhancing the current body of literature and emphasizing significant gaps in knowledge.
34.
Alimad, Julienne E.; Lacsamana, Rochelle Anne A.; Hachaso, Elijah Gniya P.; Moldes, Louise Tara Danielle H.; Montecillo, Julianne Marie L.
The roles of allantoin in the stress responses of animals: A bibliometric review Bachelor Thesis
De La Salle University, Manila, 2024, (Bachelor of Science in Biology major in Medical Biology).
@bachelorthesis{Alimad2024,
title = {The roles of allantoin in the stress responses of animals: A bibliometric review},
author = {Julienne E. Alimad and Rochelle Anne A. Lacsamana and Elijah Gniya P. Hachaso and Louise Tara Danielle H. Moldes and Julianne Marie L. Montecillo},
url = {https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etdb_bio/83},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-07-08},
address = {Manila},
school = {De La Salle University},
abstract = {Animals play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem balance but face various stresses that require complex adaptations for survival. One adaptation involves the release of allantoin, a product of purine catabolism, which plays a significant role in mitigating stress. Despite the growing body of research on allantoin and its roles in animals under stress conditions, its biochemical properties remain relatively unexplored. With this, this paper aims to bridge existing gaps in knowledge in this field of research, assess research trends, and further investigate the role of allantoin in animals under stress conditions. This was done through a bibliometric analysis of relevant literature from 2013 to 2023 that were sourced from the Scopus database and analyzed using the CorText Manager. Several other tools were used in analyzing the relevant literature including term extraction, term-based and country-based network mapping, contingency matrix analysis, Sankey diagram visualization, and epic epoch analysis within the CorText Manager. It was found that the commonly used animal models in allantoin studies include Sprague Dawley and Wistar rats, with amino acids and enzymes playing crucial roles in the metabolic pathways leading to allantoin production. When it comes to identifying metabolites, on the other hand, techniques such as liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry are frequently employed. Notably, the analysis of terminology trends revealed the consistent use of terms like oxidative stress and uric acid in relevant literature. Ultimately, the relationships between commonly used terms in research have revealed consistent trends over time, offering valuable insights for future studies.},
note = {Bachelor of Science in Biology major in Medical Biology},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
Animals play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem balance but face various stresses that require complex adaptations for survival. One adaptation involves the release of allantoin, a product of purine catabolism, which plays a significant role in mitigating stress. Despite the growing body of research on allantoin and its roles in animals under stress conditions, its biochemical properties remain relatively unexplored. With this, this paper aims to bridge existing gaps in knowledge in this field of research, assess research trends, and further investigate the role of allantoin in animals under stress conditions. This was done through a bibliometric analysis of relevant literature from 2013 to 2023 that were sourced from the Scopus database and analyzed using the CorText Manager. Several other tools were used in analyzing the relevant literature including term extraction, term-based and country-based network mapping, contingency matrix analysis, Sankey diagram visualization, and epic epoch analysis within the CorText Manager. It was found that the commonly used animal models in allantoin studies include Sprague Dawley and Wistar rats, with amino acids and enzymes playing crucial roles in the metabolic pathways leading to allantoin production. When it comes to identifying metabolites, on the other hand, techniques such as liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry are frequently employed. Notably, the analysis of terminology trends revealed the consistent use of terms like oxidative stress and uric acid in relevant literature. Ultimately, the relationships between commonly used terms in research have revealed consistent trends over time, offering valuable insights for future studies.
35.
Beaulieu, Pierre; Chupin, Amandine; Fontaine, Inès; Goll, Benjamin; Fay, Remi La; de la Moureyre, Clément Vayron; Vehrlé, Pauline; Vogel, Chloé
Le plan de restauration de la nature de la Commission européenne Bachelor Thesis
2024, (Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University).
@bachelorthesis{Beaulieu2024,
title = {Le plan de restauration de la nature de la Commission européenne},
author = {Pierre Beaulieu and Amandine Chupin and Inès Fontaine and Benjamin Goll and Remi La Fay and Clément Vayron de la Moureyre and Pauline Vehrlé and Chloé Vogel},
url = {https://controverses.minesparis.psl.eu/public/promo23/PC4-Restauration%20de%20la%20nature.pdf
},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-31},
urldate = {2024-03-31},
abstract = {Selon les différents groupes de scientifiques internationaux tels que le GIEC (Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat) ou l’IPBES (Plateforme intergouvernementale scientifique et politique sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques), les écosystèmes sains fournissent de la nourriture, de l’eau salubre ou encore des puits de carbone et assurent de ce fait la sécurité alimentaire ainsi qu’une protection contre les catastrophes naturelles, dont la fréquence et l’intensité augmente avec le changement climatique. Pour ces raisons, plusieurs accords de la communauté internationale ont successivement tenté d’enrayer une dégradation des écosystèmes à l’échelle planétaire comme les objectifs Aichi qui fixaient en 2010 un objectif de 15% de restauration d’écosystèmes dégradés pour 2020 ou bien les accords de Kunming-Montréal de 2022 qui fixent comme objectif la restauration de 30% des écosystèmes dégradés d’ici 2030.
Fort du constat d’une perte de biodiversité et d’une dégradation des écosystèmes qui ne ralentissent pas, la Commission européenne entend, avec le règlement de restauration de la nature, instaurer des objectifs en partie contraignants aux États membres.
Ce règlement est un texte phare du plan Biodiversité de l’Union Européenne qui s’inscrit lui-même dans le cadre du Pacte vert pour l’Europe. Alors-même que la Commission s'assure en amont du processus législatif de proposer des textes de loi qui seront acceptés par les institutions parlementaires, ce règlement est passé in extremis en plénière au Parlement et seulement au prix d’amendements réduisant fortement l’ambition du texte.
Le dernier trilogue entre la Commission, le Parlement et le Conseil de l’Union européenne mi-novembre a réduit une fois de plus les ambitions initiales.
Ce texte, soutenu par les partis et associations écologistes, a suscité de vives critiques de la part des partis conservateurs, menées par le PPE, parti de droite majoritaire au Parlement européen, alors qu’il était initialement favorable au texte lors du vote d’intention de juin 2022. Son histoire est résumée dans la Figure 1
Cependant, le texte étant revenu au Parlement en 2023, en fin de session parlementaire (2019-2024), il a été utilisé pour se démarquer des autres partis, notamment du centre, en vue des élections de juin 2024.},
note = {Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
Selon les différents groupes de scientifiques internationaux tels que le GIEC (Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat) ou l’IPBES (Plateforme intergouvernementale scientifique et politique sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques), les écosystèmes sains fournissent de la nourriture, de l’eau salubre ou encore des puits de carbone et assurent de ce fait la sécurité alimentaire ainsi qu’une protection contre les catastrophes naturelles, dont la fréquence et l’intensité augmente avec le changement climatique. Pour ces raisons, plusieurs accords de la communauté internationale ont successivement tenté d’enrayer une dégradation des écosystèmes à l’échelle planétaire comme les objectifs Aichi qui fixaient en 2010 un objectif de 15% de restauration d’écosystèmes dégradés pour 2020 ou bien les accords de Kunming-Montréal de 2022 qui fixent comme objectif la restauration de 30% des écosystèmes dégradés d’ici 2030.
Fort du constat d’une perte de biodiversité et d’une dégradation des écosystèmes qui ne ralentissent pas, la Commission européenne entend, avec le règlement de restauration de la nature, instaurer des objectifs en partie contraignants aux États membres.
Ce règlement est un texte phare du plan Biodiversité de l’Union Européenne qui s’inscrit lui-même dans le cadre du Pacte vert pour l’Europe. Alors-même que la Commission s'assure en amont du processus législatif de proposer des textes de loi qui seront acceptés par les institutions parlementaires, ce règlement est passé in extremis en plénière au Parlement et seulement au prix d’amendements réduisant fortement l’ambition du texte.
Le dernier trilogue entre la Commission, le Parlement et le Conseil de l’Union européenne mi-novembre a réduit une fois de plus les ambitions initiales.
Ce texte, soutenu par les partis et associations écologistes, a suscité de vives critiques de la part des partis conservateurs, menées par le PPE, parti de droite majoritaire au Parlement européen, alors qu’il était initialement favorable au texte lors du vote d’intention de juin 2022. Son histoire est résumée dans la Figure 1
Cependant, le texte étant revenu au Parlement en 2023, en fin de session parlementaire (2019-2024), il a été utilisé pour se démarquer des autres partis, notamment du centre, en vue des élections de juin 2024.
Fort du constat d’une perte de biodiversité et d’une dégradation des écosystèmes qui ne ralentissent pas, la Commission européenne entend, avec le règlement de restauration de la nature, instaurer des objectifs en partie contraignants aux États membres.
Ce règlement est un texte phare du plan Biodiversité de l’Union Européenne qui s’inscrit lui-même dans le cadre du Pacte vert pour l’Europe. Alors-même que la Commission s'assure en amont du processus législatif de proposer des textes de loi qui seront acceptés par les institutions parlementaires, ce règlement est passé in extremis en plénière au Parlement et seulement au prix d’amendements réduisant fortement l’ambition du texte.
Le dernier trilogue entre la Commission, le Parlement et le Conseil de l’Union européenne mi-novembre a réduit une fois de plus les ambitions initiales.
Ce texte, soutenu par les partis et associations écologistes, a suscité de vives critiques de la part des partis conservateurs, menées par le PPE, parti de droite majoritaire au Parlement européen, alors qu’il était initialement favorable au texte lors du vote d’intention de juin 2022. Son histoire est résumée dans la Figure 1
Cependant, le texte étant revenu au Parlement en 2023, en fin de session parlementaire (2019-2024), il a été utilisé pour se démarquer des autres partis, notamment du centre, en vue des élections de juin 2024.
36.
Akkari, Sophian; Almecija, César; Bourson, Théo; Courtot, Victor; Karim, Iheb El; Freyther, Alexandre; Glorieux, Côme; Haller, Antoine; Serieys, Thomas
Le tunnel Lyon-Turin - Un méga-projet inutile ? Bachelor Thesis
2024, (Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University).
@bachelorthesis{Akkari2024,
title = {Le tunnel Lyon-Turin - Un méga-projet inutile ?},
author = {Sophian Akkari and César Almecija and Théo Bourson and Victor Courtot and Iheb El Karim and Alexandre Freyther and Côme Glorieux and Antoine Haller and Thomas Serieys},
url = {https://controverses.minesparis.psl.eu/public/promo23/PC7-Le%20tunnel%20Lyon-Turin.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-01},
urldate = {2024-03-01},
abstract = {Le projet Lyon-Turin est un projet de ligne ferroviaire traversant les Alpes et reliant les métropoles de Lyon et Turin. Il vise à remplacer la ligne actuelle, inaugurée en 1871, dont les fortes pentes et les infrastructures vieillissantes limitent l’exploitation. En augmentant la capacité de transport par le rail entre la France et l’Italie, la nouvelle ligne remplirait un objectif double d’intégration européenne et de décarbonation du transport transalpin. Néanmoins, en raison du coût important du projet, de son impact environnemental et d’un bilan carbone jugé insuffisamment positif, différents mouvements se sont constitués pour mettre fin au projet.
Le projet s’organise autour d’un tunnel de base, dit du Mont d’Ambin ou du Mont Cenis, de 57,5 km de long qui permet le franchissement des Alpes en reliant Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, en Savoie, à Suse, en Italie. Situé à une altitude comprise entre 550 et 600 m, il limite la pente à 1,2 % contre 3,4 % sur la ligne actuelle, autorisant ainsi une capacité plus importante et une vitesse plus rapide que le tracé du XIXe siècle. Il constitue la section transfrontalière franco-italienne, actuellement en cours de réalisation et dont la mise en service est prévue en 2032. De chaque côté de cette section internationale, la France et l’Italie se sont engagées à réaliser des accès de même capacité que le tunnel. Alors que l’Italie a engagé la réalisation de la ligne entre Suse et Turin, la partie française demeure à l’état de projet. Si l’État a officiellement fait le choix du scénario “grand gabarit” parmi trois scénarios, le Conseil d’orientation des infrastructures a suggéré d’en reporter la réalisation et de privilégier l’amélioration du trajet Dijon-Modane, tandis que d’autres acteurs demandent l’abandon du projet.},
note = {Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
Le projet Lyon-Turin est un projet de ligne ferroviaire traversant les Alpes et reliant les métropoles de Lyon et Turin. Il vise à remplacer la ligne actuelle, inaugurée en 1871, dont les fortes pentes et les infrastructures vieillissantes limitent l’exploitation. En augmentant la capacité de transport par le rail entre la France et l’Italie, la nouvelle ligne remplirait un objectif double d’intégration européenne et de décarbonation du transport transalpin. Néanmoins, en raison du coût important du projet, de son impact environnemental et d’un bilan carbone jugé insuffisamment positif, différents mouvements se sont constitués pour mettre fin au projet.
Le projet s’organise autour d’un tunnel de base, dit du Mont d’Ambin ou du Mont Cenis, de 57,5 km de long qui permet le franchissement des Alpes en reliant Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, en Savoie, à Suse, en Italie. Situé à une altitude comprise entre 550 et 600 m, il limite la pente à 1,2 % contre 3,4 % sur la ligne actuelle, autorisant ainsi une capacité plus importante et une vitesse plus rapide que le tracé du XIXe siècle. Il constitue la section transfrontalière franco-italienne, actuellement en cours de réalisation et dont la mise en service est prévue en 2032. De chaque côté de cette section internationale, la France et l’Italie se sont engagées à réaliser des accès de même capacité que le tunnel. Alors que l’Italie a engagé la réalisation de la ligne entre Suse et Turin, la partie française demeure à l’état de projet. Si l’État a officiellement fait le choix du scénario “grand gabarit” parmi trois scénarios, le Conseil d’orientation des infrastructures a suggéré d’en reporter la réalisation et de privilégier l’amélioration du trajet Dijon-Modane, tandis que d’autres acteurs demandent l’abandon du projet.
Le projet s’organise autour d’un tunnel de base, dit du Mont d’Ambin ou du Mont Cenis, de 57,5 km de long qui permet le franchissement des Alpes en reliant Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, en Savoie, à Suse, en Italie. Situé à une altitude comprise entre 550 et 600 m, il limite la pente à 1,2 % contre 3,4 % sur la ligne actuelle, autorisant ainsi une capacité plus importante et une vitesse plus rapide que le tracé du XIXe siècle. Il constitue la section transfrontalière franco-italienne, actuellement en cours de réalisation et dont la mise en service est prévue en 2032. De chaque côté de cette section internationale, la France et l’Italie se sont engagées à réaliser des accès de même capacité que le tunnel. Alors que l’Italie a engagé la réalisation de la ligne entre Suse et Turin, la partie française demeure à l’état de projet. Si l’État a officiellement fait le choix du scénario “grand gabarit” parmi trois scénarios, le Conseil d’orientation des infrastructures a suggéré d’en reporter la réalisation et de privilégier l’amélioration du trajet Dijon-Modane, tandis que d’autres acteurs demandent l’abandon du projet.
Books
37.
Suárez, Carlos; Castrillón, Javier; Villa, Santiago
Seguimiento y análisis de políticas públicas en Colombia Book
2024, ISSN: 2357-6227.
@book{Suárez2024,
title = {Seguimiento y análisis de políticas públicas en Colombia},
author = {Carlos Suárez and Javier Castrillón and Santiago Villa},
editor = {Karen Vanesa Marriner-Castro and Johann Julio Estrada},
url = {https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/950806c4-d581-4d70-a01a-c8ee201d3059/content},
issn = {2357-6227},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-30},
urldate = {2024-11-30},
school = {Universidad Externado de Colombia},
abstract = {La seguridad en las ciudades constituye un tema decisivo para la popularidad de los gobernantes locales, más aún cuando influye en la garantía de derechos y libertades de la población, desde la perspectiva de la securitización. A partir de un análisis comparativo de discurso de la política pública, así como descriptivo en términos de las cifras de los delitos de alto impacto, se propone una reflexión que permite el contraste entre las bases del Plan Integral de Seguridad y Convivencia Ciudadana (Piscc) de la alcaldía de Claudia López (2020-2023) y lo propuesto por Carlos Fernando Galán (2024-2027) —reflejado en el capítulo de seguridad del Plan de Desarrollo Distrital—. La intención es aportar al debate sobre continuidad y cambio entre ambas propuestas de gobierno.
Dicha revisión, precedida por una corta caracterización del crimen en la ciudad entre 2016 y 2024, describe de manera breve la ciudad que dejó Enrique Peñalosa (2016-2019). Lo anterior, en busca de evidenciar, desde una perspectiva comparada, la respuesta del gobierno López a las necesidades de seguridad de la ciudad que recibió en enero de 2020 con respecto al entorno cambiante y dinámico de la criminalidad, así como la propuesta y las primeras acciones de Galán frente a la Bogotá que recibe.
Finalmente, con base en estos hallazgos, se establecerán una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones, teniendo como referente el panorama contemporáneo de las amenazas y los desafíos que enfrenta la capital en esta temática.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
La seguridad en las ciudades constituye un tema decisivo para la popularidad de los gobernantes locales, más aún cuando influye en la garantía de derechos y libertades de la población, desde la perspectiva de la securitización. A partir de un análisis comparativo de discurso de la política pública, así como descriptivo en términos de las cifras de los delitos de alto impacto, se propone una reflexión que permite el contraste entre las bases del Plan Integral de Seguridad y Convivencia Ciudadana (Piscc) de la alcaldía de Claudia López (2020-2023) y lo propuesto por Carlos Fernando Galán (2024-2027) —reflejado en el capítulo de seguridad del Plan de Desarrollo Distrital—. La intención es aportar al debate sobre continuidad y cambio entre ambas propuestas de gobierno.
Dicha revisión, precedida por una corta caracterización del crimen en la ciudad entre 2016 y 2024, describe de manera breve la ciudad que dejó Enrique Peñalosa (2016-2019). Lo anterior, en busca de evidenciar, desde una perspectiva comparada, la respuesta del gobierno López a las necesidades de seguridad de la ciudad que recibió en enero de 2020 con respecto al entorno cambiante y dinámico de la criminalidad, así como la propuesta y las primeras acciones de Galán frente a la Bogotá que recibe.
Finalmente, con base en estos hallazgos, se establecerán una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones, teniendo como referente el panorama contemporáneo de las amenazas y los desafíos que enfrenta la capital en esta temática.
Dicha revisión, precedida por una corta caracterización del crimen en la ciudad entre 2016 y 2024, describe de manera breve la ciudad que dejó Enrique Peñalosa (2016-2019). Lo anterior, en busca de evidenciar, desde una perspectiva comparada, la respuesta del gobierno López a las necesidades de seguridad de la ciudad que recibió en enero de 2020 con respecto al entorno cambiante y dinámico de la criminalidad, así como la propuesta y las primeras acciones de Galán frente a la Bogotá que recibe.
Finalmente, con base en estos hallazgos, se establecerán una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones, teniendo como referente el panorama contemporáneo de las amenazas y los desafíos que enfrenta la capital en esta temática.
38.
Rosales, Marcela Amaro; Belmont, Eduardo Robles; Tovar, César Guzmán
Ciencia, tecnología y sociedad. Abordajes desde Argentina, Brasil y México Book
UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, 2024, ISBN: 9786073090216.
@book{Rosales2024,
title = {Ciencia, tecnología y sociedad. Abordajes desde Argentina, Brasil y México},
author = {Marcela Amaro Rosales and Eduardo Robles Belmont and César Guzmán Tovar},
url = {https://books.google.fr/books?id=9eoKEQAAQBAJ},
isbn = {9786073090216},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-05-29},
edition = {UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales},
abstract = {Los compiladores de esta obra nos invitan a sumergirnos en algunos temas que la nueva generación de investigadores e investigadoras de los estudios en Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad (CTS) han identificado de interés en el ámbito de sus trayectorias académicas. Se trata de una obra que, de manera enérgica pero accesible, aborda tres preguntas centrales: 1) ¿cómo se produce y se práctica el conocimiento científico y tecnológico?; 2) ¿cuáles son los problemas, movimientos y transformaciones ciudadanas que generan la ciencia y la tecnología?; y 3) ¿qué tipo de políticas y agendas se están generando en este campo actualmente? A partir de estudios de caso, las autoras y autores exponen conceptualizaciones y metodologías que nos ayudan a comprender las complejas interacciones y red de actores humanos y no humanos que configuran algunos de los hechos científicos y artefactos tecnológicos contemporáneos. Desde las neurociencias y la astrofísica hasta las prácticas ginecobstétricas y las semillas transgénicas, la obra en su conjunto ofrece un panorama múltiple y variopinto de las dinámicas sociotécnicas y el vínculo con la sociedad en tres países de América Latina: Argentina, Brasil y México. Sin duda, se trata de una obra que puede ser de interés para el público en general con afinidad en los temas actuales de ciencia y tecnología. También puede ser un libro de consulta para estudiantes de posgrado que quieran orientar sus propias investigaciones en este campo. Por último, pero no menos importante, el libro se constituye en un punto de encuentro para generar diálogos y debates entre la comunidad de expertos y expertas en el campo CTS de América Latina.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Los compiladores de esta obra nos invitan a sumergirnos en algunos temas que la nueva generación de investigadores e investigadoras de los estudios en Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad (CTS) han identificado de interés en el ámbito de sus trayectorias académicas. Se trata de una obra que, de manera enérgica pero accesible, aborda tres preguntas centrales: 1) ¿cómo se produce y se práctica el conocimiento científico y tecnológico?; 2) ¿cuáles son los problemas, movimientos y transformaciones ciudadanas que generan la ciencia y la tecnología?; y 3) ¿qué tipo de políticas y agendas se están generando en este campo actualmente? A partir de estudios de caso, las autoras y autores exponen conceptualizaciones y metodologías que nos ayudan a comprender las complejas interacciones y red de actores humanos y no humanos que configuran algunos de los hechos científicos y artefactos tecnológicos contemporáneos. Desde las neurociencias y la astrofísica hasta las prácticas ginecobstétricas y las semillas transgénicas, la obra en su conjunto ofrece un panorama múltiple y variopinto de las dinámicas sociotécnicas y el vínculo con la sociedad en tres países de América Latina: Argentina, Brasil y México. Sin duda, se trata de una obra que puede ser de interés para el público en general con afinidad en los temas actuales de ciencia y tecnología. También puede ser un libro de consulta para estudiantes de posgrado que quieran orientar sus propias investigaciones en este campo. Por último, pero no menos importante, el libro se constituye en un punto de encuentro para generar diálogos y debates entre la comunidad de expertos y expertas en el campo CTS de América Latina.
Conferences
39.
Bottero, Marta; Dell’Anna, Federico; Monaci, Sara; Persico, Simone
Geo-NLP Insights: Unveiling Residential Real Estate Trends Through Textual Analysis Conference
International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2024 2024.
@conference{Bottero2024,
title = {Geo-NLP Insights: Unveiling Residential Real Estate Trends Through Textual Analysis},
author = {Marta Bottero and Federico Dell’Anna and Sara Monaci and Simone Persico},
url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-65308-7_12},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-08-22},
booktitle = {International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications},
pages = {163-175},
organization = {ICCSA 2024},
abstract = {The physical and design aspects of buildings, the availability of urban infrastructures and services, and the presence of landscape amenities significantly influence consumer preferences for residential living spaces. Capturing these preferences can provide insights on spatial changes in consumer behavior. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a novel methodological framework that combines Natural Language Processing (NLP) with geospatial data analysis, focusing particularly on insights derived from real estate listings. This innovative approach enables an in-depth examination of urban market dynamics by allowing for a comprehensive analysis that includes temporal shifts and spatial differences. By employing advanced analytical techniques, such as lexical analysis of listings and geospatial exploration, the framework is designed to decode complex market narratives and uncover detailed consumer preferences.
The methodological framework of this paper aims to construct a comprehensive model by integrating textual, spatial, and temporal data from listings, thereby offering a complete perspective of the urban real estate market. The integration of these diverse data sources from real estate listings provides critical insights into consumer preferences and market trends, equipping stakeholders with essential information to make informed decisions. Ultimately, this approach not only broadens the understanding of the real estate market but also aids stakeholders in crafting strategic initiatives that align with the sector’s evolving demands. This method facilitates informed decision-making and strategic planning in the real estate domain by leveraging the rich data found in property listings.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The physical and design aspects of buildings, the availability of urban infrastructures and services, and the presence of landscape amenities significantly influence consumer preferences for residential living spaces. Capturing these preferences can provide insights on spatial changes in consumer behavior. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a novel methodological framework that combines Natural Language Processing (NLP) with geospatial data analysis, focusing particularly on insights derived from real estate listings. This innovative approach enables an in-depth examination of urban market dynamics by allowing for a comprehensive analysis that includes temporal shifts and spatial differences. By employing advanced analytical techniques, such as lexical analysis of listings and geospatial exploration, the framework is designed to decode complex market narratives and uncover detailed consumer preferences.
The methodological framework of this paper aims to construct a comprehensive model by integrating textual, spatial, and temporal data from listings, thereby offering a complete perspective of the urban real estate market. The integration of these diverse data sources from real estate listings provides critical insights into consumer preferences and market trends, equipping stakeholders with essential information to make informed decisions. Ultimately, this approach not only broadens the understanding of the real estate market but also aids stakeholders in crafting strategic initiatives that align with the sector’s evolving demands. This method facilitates informed decision-making and strategic planning in the real estate domain by leveraging the rich data found in property listings.
The methodological framework of this paper aims to construct a comprehensive model by integrating textual, spatial, and temporal data from listings, thereby offering a complete perspective of the urban real estate market. The integration of these diverse data sources from real estate listings provides critical insights into consumer preferences and market trends, equipping stakeholders with essential information to make informed decisions. Ultimately, this approach not only broadens the understanding of the real estate market but also aids stakeholders in crafting strategic initiatives that align with the sector’s evolving demands. This method facilitates informed decision-making and strategic planning in the real estate domain by leveraging the rich data found in property listings.
40.
Kyriakoglou, Revekka; Pappa, Anna; He, Jilin; Schoen, Antoine; Laurens, Patricia; Vartampetian, Markarit; Laredo, Philippe; Kyriacopoulou, Tita
Développement automatique de lexiques pour les concepts émergents : une exploration méthodologique Conference
JADT 2024 : 17th International Conference on Statistical Analysis of Textual Data Bruxelles, Belgique, 2024.
@conference{Kyriakoglou2024,
title = {Développement automatique de lexiques pour les concepts émergents : une exploration méthodologique},
author = {Revekka Kyriakoglou and Anna Pappa and Jilin He and Antoine Schoen and Patricia Laurens and Markarit Vartampetian and Philippe Laredo and Tita Kyriacopoulou},
url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.10253},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-27},
address = {Bruxelles, Belgique},
organization = {JADT 2024 : 17th International Conference on Statistical Analysis of Textual Data},
abstract = {This paper presents the development of a lexicon centered on emerging concepts, focusing on non-technological innovation. It introduces a four-step methodology that combines human expertise, statistical analysis, and machine learning techniques to establish a model that can be generalized across multiple domains. This process includes the creation of a thematic corpus, the development of a Gold Standard Lexicon, annotation and preparation of a training corpus, and finally, the implementation of learning models to identify new terms. The results demonstrate the robustness and relevance of our approach, highlighting its adaptability to various contexts and its contribution to lexical research. The developed methodology promises applicability in conceptual fields.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
This paper presents the development of a lexicon centered on emerging concepts, focusing on non-technological innovation. It introduces a four-step methodology that combines human expertise, statistical analysis, and machine learning techniques to establish a model that can be generalized across multiple domains. This process includes the creation of a thematic corpus, the development of a Gold Standard Lexicon, annotation and preparation of a training corpus, and finally, the implementation of learning models to identify new terms. The results demonstrate the robustness and relevance of our approach, highlighting its adaptability to various contexts and its contribution to lexical research. The developed methodology promises applicability in conceptual fields.
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