2026
Journal Articles
1.
Loconto, Allison Marie
The Technopolitics of Food Security: Intermediating Knowledge Infrastructures via FAO’s State of Food Security and Nutrition Journal Article
In: The International Journal of the Sociology of Agriculture and Food, vol. 32, iss. 2, pp. 69-86, 2026, ISSN: 0798-1759.
@article{Loconto2026,
title = {The Technopolitics of Food Security: Intermediating Knowledge Infrastructures via FAO’s State of Food Security and Nutrition},
author = {Allison Marie Loconto},
url = {https://mail.ijsaf.org/index.php/ijsaf/article/view/761},
doi = {/10.48416/ijsaf.v31i1.761},
issn = {0798-1759},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-08-24},
urldate = {2026-08-24},
journal = {The International Journal of the Sociology of Agriculture and Food},
volume = {32},
issue = {2},
pages = {69-86},
abstract = {The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) plays a dual role in the governance of global food security, as both an arena for policy debate and a ‘universal’ knowledge institution defining itself as a ‘neutral knowledge broker’. These roles do not, however, exhaust FAO’s governance functions, which also include agenda- and priority-setting (the international years and decades it proclaims) and its participation, alongside the other Rome-based agencies, in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS).
One such instrument is the annual flagship publication,The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI), the global reference report tracking progress towards food and nutrition security. The 2017 SOFI report marks an important turning point. On the one hand, it observed that the decline in the Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) over the previous decade had probably reversed. On the other, it introduced new metrics enabling FAO to report progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Notably, it proposed a subjective measure of food insecurity, the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES), whereas until then the PoU offered an “objective” measure based on a balance between availability and estimated needs. Based on a lexical analysis of SOFI reports and an ethnography within FAO, this article examines the relationship between quantification techniques and global policies. By developing the concept of knowledge intermediation and its infrastructures, it reflects on how governance through metrics affects our ways of knowing about food security.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) plays a dual role in the governance of global food security, as both an arena for policy debate and a ‘universal’ knowledge institution defining itself as a ‘neutral knowledge broker’. These roles do not, however, exhaust FAO’s governance functions, which also include agenda- and priority-setting (the international years and decades it proclaims) and its participation, alongside the other Rome-based agencies, in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS).
One such instrument is the annual flagship publication,The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI), the global reference report tracking progress towards food and nutrition security. The 2017 SOFI report marks an important turning point. On the one hand, it observed that the decline in the Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) over the previous decade had probably reversed. On the other, it introduced new metrics enabling FAO to report progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Notably, it proposed a subjective measure of food insecurity, the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES), whereas until then the PoU offered an “objective” measure based on a balance between availability and estimated needs. Based on a lexical analysis of SOFI reports and an ethnography within FAO, this article examines the relationship between quantification techniques and global policies. By developing the concept of knowledge intermediation and its infrastructures, it reflects on how governance through metrics affects our ways of knowing about food security.
One such instrument is the annual flagship publication,The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI), the global reference report tracking progress towards food and nutrition security. The 2017 SOFI report marks an important turning point. On the one hand, it observed that the decline in the Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) over the previous decade had probably reversed. On the other, it introduced new metrics enabling FAO to report progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Notably, it proposed a subjective measure of food insecurity, the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES), whereas until then the PoU offered an “objective” measure based on a balance between availability and estimated needs. Based on a lexical analysis of SOFI reports and an ethnography within FAO, this article examines the relationship between quantification techniques and global policies. By developing the concept of knowledge intermediation and its infrastructures, it reflects on how governance through metrics affects our ways of knowing about food security.
2.
Moats, David; Dechesne, Francien; Varga, Judit; Holtrop, Tjitske; Waltman, Ludo; van Eck, Nees Jan
'What does "fairness" mean for you?': Using data visualizations to promote interdisciplinary dialogue about key terms in AI Ethics Journal Article
In: 2026.
@article{Moats2026,
title = {'What does "fairness" mean for you?': Using data visualizations to promote interdisciplinary dialogue about key terms in AI Ethics},
author = {David Moats and Francien Dechesne and Judit Varga and Tjitske Holtrop and Ludo Waltman and Nees Jan van Eck},
editor = {Center for Open Science},
url = {https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/47f6j_v1},
doi = {/10.31235/osf.io/47f6j_v1},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-08-11},
abstract = {The task of making Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning systems, fair, accountable and transparent is a necessarily interdisciplinary one, involving contributions from computer science, philosophy, sociology and law. But in this emerging field it is frequently acknowledged that key terms like ‘fairness’, ‘accountability’, ‘transparency’, ‘discrimination’ and ‘bias’ are used very differently by these different disciplines. This paper presents a workshop exercise intended to facilitate discussions about the divergent uses of key terms in AI Ethics, FairML and related interdisciplinary spaces. It uses a simple data visualization technique to highlight different uses of key terms in a given corpus of scientific papers and also provides a platform and protocol to guide the discussion. We argue that data visualizations can play an important role in this task, but they need to acknowledge the multivalence of key terms, rather than glossing over them, and they need to be deployed as part of a process of collective inquiry and managed dialogue (they do not speak for themselves). Our goal is to both promote awareness and understanding of different uses of words and, hopefully, generate new ideas and thinking through more productive dialogue between disciplines.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The task of making Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning systems, fair, accountable and transparent is a necessarily interdisciplinary one, involving contributions from computer science, philosophy, sociology and law. But in this emerging field it is frequently acknowledged that key terms like ‘fairness’, ‘accountability’, ‘transparency’, ‘discrimination’ and ‘bias’ are used very differently by these different disciplines. This paper presents a workshop exercise intended to facilitate discussions about the divergent uses of key terms in AI Ethics, FairML and related interdisciplinary spaces. It uses a simple data visualization technique to highlight different uses of key terms in a given corpus of scientific papers and also provides a platform and protocol to guide the discussion. We argue that data visualizations can play an important role in this task, but they need to acknowledge the multivalence of key terms, rather than glossing over them, and they need to be deployed as part of a process of collective inquiry and managed dialogue (they do not speak for themselves). Our goal is to both promote awareness and understanding of different uses of words and, hopefully, generate new ideas and thinking through more productive dialogue between disciplines.
3.
Crosset, Valentine; Venturini, Tommaso; Dupont, Benoît
Content moderation as traffic control: an analysis of EU and US legislation on platform regulation Journal Article
In: Critical Studies on Security, 2026, ISSN: 2162-4887.
@article{Crosset2026,
title = {Content moderation as traffic control: an analysis of EU and US legislation on platform regulation},
author = {Valentine Crosset and Tommaso Venturini and Benoît Dupont},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21624887.2026.2692735
https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/rcss20?src=pdf
},
doi = {/10.1080/21624887.2026.2692735},
issn = { 2162-4887},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-06-24},
urldate = {2026-06-24},
journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
school = {York University},
abstract = {This article investigates online speech governance as a case study of contemporary security practices, focusing on how states have tried to regulate the moderation of digital communication flows. Drawing on governance theories and critical security studies, the study analyzes and compares different regulatory regimes in the United States and Europe. Using a quali-quantitative analysis of seven legislative texts, it identifies three distinct approaches to managing information flows: free circulation, patrolling, and flow optimisation. These regimes reflect a shift in security governance from controlling content to channelling its circulation, embedding platforms within state-driven frameworks of transparency and accountability. The analysis reveals how legislation reshapes platform practices, transforming them into quasi-public entities subject to bureaucratic oversight. Platforms, in turn, adapt by integrating regulatory expectations into their operations, balancing compliance demands with their business models. Contributing to the literature on critical security studies, this article critically examines how these diverse regulatory regimes converge around a shared mechanism of security bureaucratisation. Rather than governing through direct content control, states translate security imperatives into administrative rationalities – transparency, auditing, and reporting – that programme platforms conduct and govern information circulation through continuous bureaucratic procedures.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article investigates online speech governance as a case study of contemporary security practices, focusing on how states have tried to regulate the moderation of digital communication flows. Drawing on governance theories and critical security studies, the study analyzes and compares different regulatory regimes in the United States and Europe. Using a quali-quantitative analysis of seven legislative texts, it identifies three distinct approaches to managing information flows: free circulation, patrolling, and flow optimisation. These regimes reflect a shift in security governance from controlling content to channelling its circulation, embedding platforms within state-driven frameworks of transparency and accountability. The analysis reveals how legislation reshapes platform practices, transforming them into quasi-public entities subject to bureaucratic oversight. Platforms, in turn, adapt by integrating regulatory expectations into their operations, balancing compliance demands with their business models. Contributing to the literature on critical security studies, this article critically examines how these diverse regulatory regimes converge around a shared mechanism of security bureaucratisation. Rather than governing through direct content control, states translate security imperatives into administrative rationalities – transparency, auditing, and reporting – that programme platforms conduct and govern information circulation through continuous bureaucratic procedures.
4.
Marti, Stephan
Disorder-Specific Knowledge in Teacher Professional Studies: A Frame- Analytical Study of Student Work Journal Article
In: Zeitschrift für Bildungsforschung Journal of Research on Education, 2026.
@article{Marti2026,
title = {Disorder-Specific Knowledge in Teacher Professional Studies: A Frame- Analytical Study of Student Work},
author = {Stephan Marti},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s35834-026-00549-1
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s35834-026-00549-1.pdf},
doi = {/10.1007/s35834-026-00549-1},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-06-15},
journal = { Zeitschrift für Bildungsforschung Journal of Research on Education},
abstract = {This article examines the question of what special education knowledge students acquire in the second year of secondary teacher training as part of an interdisciplinary module system between educational science and special education at university of teacher education lucerne. The study presented here focuses in particular on the acquisition of knowledge about special education disorders and on the acquisition of skills for professional practice. The module structure follows the claim to establish micro-forms of practical relevance through so-called framework-studies in order to bring about practical learning beyond the internships. The framework of this 2nd year of study encompasses adaptive teaching and planning skills, but also issues of special education disorders. Methodologically, the socio-cognition of a specific year cohort on these disorders is calculated along a text corpus consisting of student papers and visualized as frame modelling. The study concludes with suggestions for adapting the curriculum and the presented module system.
Störungsspezifisches Wissen in den Berufspraktischen Studien – eine frameanalytische Untersuchung von Studierendenarbeiten
In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, welches heilpädagogische Wissen Studierende im 2. Studienjahr der Sekundarlehrpersonenausbildung im Rahmen einer interdisziplinär angelegten Modulanlage zwischen Bildungswissenschaften und Heilpädagogik an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern erwerben. Die hier vorgelegte Studie fokussiert insbesondere den Wissenserwerb zu heilpädagogischen Störungsbildern sowie den Erwerb von Handlungskompetenzen für die Berufspraxis. Die Modulanlage folgt dem Anspruch, Mikroformen des Praxisbezugs durch sog. Frameworkarbeiten zu etablieren, um über die Praktika hinaus berufspraktisches Lernen zu bewirken. Das Framework dieses 2. Studienjahres umfasst die Adaptive Lehr- und Planungskompetenz sowie darin integriert, die heilpädagogischen Störungsbilder. Methodisch wird die Sozio-Kognition einer spezifischen Jahrgangs-Kohorte zu diesen Störungsbildern entlang eines Textkorpus bestehend aus Studierendenarbeiten berechnet und als Framemodellierung visualisiert. Die Studie schliesst mit Vorschlägen zur Anpassung des Curriculums und der vorgestellten Modulanlage.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article examines the question of what special education knowledge students acquire in the second year of secondary teacher training as part of an interdisciplinary module system between educational science and special education at university of teacher education lucerne. The study presented here focuses in particular on the acquisition of knowledge about special education disorders and on the acquisition of skills for professional practice. The module structure follows the claim to establish micro-forms of practical relevance through so-called framework-studies in order to bring about practical learning beyond the internships. The framework of this 2nd year of study encompasses adaptive teaching and planning skills, but also issues of special education disorders. Methodologically, the socio-cognition of a specific year cohort on these disorders is calculated along a text corpus consisting of student papers and visualized as frame modelling. The study concludes with suggestions for adapting the curriculum and the presented module system.
Störungsspezifisches Wissen in den Berufspraktischen Studien – eine frameanalytische Untersuchung von Studierendenarbeiten
In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, welches heilpädagogische Wissen Studierende im 2. Studienjahr der Sekundarlehrpersonenausbildung im Rahmen einer interdisziplinär angelegten Modulanlage zwischen Bildungswissenschaften und Heilpädagogik an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern erwerben. Die hier vorgelegte Studie fokussiert insbesondere den Wissenserwerb zu heilpädagogischen Störungsbildern sowie den Erwerb von Handlungskompetenzen für die Berufspraxis. Die Modulanlage folgt dem Anspruch, Mikroformen des Praxisbezugs durch sog. Frameworkarbeiten zu etablieren, um über die Praktika hinaus berufspraktisches Lernen zu bewirken. Das Framework dieses 2. Studienjahres umfasst die Adaptive Lehr- und Planungskompetenz sowie darin integriert, die heilpädagogischen Störungsbilder. Methodisch wird die Sozio-Kognition einer spezifischen Jahrgangs-Kohorte zu diesen Störungsbildern entlang eines Textkorpus bestehend aus Studierendenarbeiten berechnet und als Framemodellierung visualisiert. Die Studie schliesst mit Vorschlägen zur Anpassung des Curriculums und der vorgestellten Modulanlage.
Störungsspezifisches Wissen in den Berufspraktischen Studien – eine frameanalytische Untersuchung von Studierendenarbeiten
In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, welches heilpädagogische Wissen Studierende im 2. Studienjahr der Sekundarlehrpersonenausbildung im Rahmen einer interdisziplinär angelegten Modulanlage zwischen Bildungswissenschaften und Heilpädagogik an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Luzern erwerben. Die hier vorgelegte Studie fokussiert insbesondere den Wissenserwerb zu heilpädagogischen Störungsbildern sowie den Erwerb von Handlungskompetenzen für die Berufspraxis. Die Modulanlage folgt dem Anspruch, Mikroformen des Praxisbezugs durch sog. Frameworkarbeiten zu etablieren, um über die Praktika hinaus berufspraktisches Lernen zu bewirken. Das Framework dieses 2. Studienjahres umfasst die Adaptive Lehr- und Planungskompetenz sowie darin integriert, die heilpädagogischen Störungsbilder. Methodisch wird die Sozio-Kognition einer spezifischen Jahrgangs-Kohorte zu diesen Störungsbildern entlang eines Textkorpus bestehend aus Studierendenarbeiten berechnet und als Framemodellierung visualisiert. Die Studie schliesst mit Vorschlägen zur Anpassung des Curriculums und der vorgestellten Modulanlage.
5.
Pichardo-Velázquez, Isabela; Morales, Richard Dean; Marvuglia, Antonino
Fragmentation Across Scales, Geography, and Climate Challenges in European Urban Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Research: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review Journal Article
In: Sustainable Development, 2026.
@article{nokey,
title = {Fragmentation Across Scales, Geography, and Climate Challenges in European Urban Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Research: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review},
author = {Isabela Pichardo-Velázquez and Richard Dean Morales and Antonino Marvuglia },
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/sd.71007
},
doi = {/10.1002/sd.71007},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-03-18},
urldate = {2026-03-18},
journal = {Sustainable Development},
abstract = {European urban climate change research lacks integration across scales, geography, and climate challenges, despite Europe's coordinated policy frameworks. Through a hybrid bibliometric and systematic review of 1528 studies (2010–2025) using Cortext Manager and PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this study maps the conceptual patterns, knowledge gaps, and adaptation and mitigation measures in European urban climate change research. Findings reveal: (1) scale fragmentation between building- and city-level research; (2) geographic concentration in Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany, neglecting the diversity of European urban typologies; and (3) isolated approaches to interconnected climate challenges, with Urban Heat Island (UHI) dominating the literature. This systemic fragmentation limits cities' capacity to evaluate co-benefits, trade-offs, and strategies aligned with SDG 11 targets. Based on an empirically derived taxonomy of European urban climate action, the study proposes a research agenda calling for transdisciplinary frameworks and integrated modeling approaches to bridge these silos and support evidence-based climate policy.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
European urban climate change research lacks integration across scales, geography, and climate challenges, despite Europe's coordinated policy frameworks. Through a hybrid bibliometric and systematic review of 1528 studies (2010–2025) using Cortext Manager and PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this study maps the conceptual patterns, knowledge gaps, and adaptation and mitigation measures in European urban climate change research. Findings reveal: (1) scale fragmentation between building- and city-level research; (2) geographic concentration in Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany, neglecting the diversity of European urban typologies; and (3) isolated approaches to interconnected climate challenges, with Urban Heat Island (UHI) dominating the literature. This systemic fragmentation limits cities' capacity to evaluate co-benefits, trade-offs, and strategies aligned with SDG 11 targets. Based on an empirically derived taxonomy of European urban climate action, the study proposes a research agenda calling for transdisciplinary frameworks and integrated modeling approaches to bridge these silos and support evidence-based climate policy.
6.
Richards, Christina L; Ervens, Barbara; Parmesan, Camille; Amato, Pierre; Andrade, Christhel; Asatryan, Gayane; Balaji, Venkatramani; Ballantyne, Ashley; Barbier, Marc; Blanc, Stéphane; Bossdorf, Oliver; Bouchard, Frédéric; Boucharel, Julien; Cantrell, Christopher; Capron, Emilie; Carbonne, Chloe; Carrier, Marion; Ceratti, Davide; Choi, Heechae; Christoforodis, Konstantinos; Clark, James; Cojocaru, Ludmila; Derry, Louis; Dewar, William; Dubo, Titouan; Espinoza, Jhan-Carlo; Fedorov, Alexey; Forte, Alessandro; Giambastiani, Giuliano; Giannini, Alessandra; Goldthau, Andreas; González-García, Alberto; Guemas, Virginie; Hamelin, Lorie; Hill, Eric; Hoveyda, Amir; Hughes-Allan, Lara; Jatav, Sanjay; Javourez, Ugo; Kaplan, Jed; Keppetipola, Nilanka; Kiko, Rainer; Lauvaux, Thomas; Lazarus, David; Lee, Carol Eunmi; Lguensat, Redouane; Lucas-Picher, Philippe; Mallick, Monalisa; da Costa, Joenio Marques; Melnikova, Irina; Monnain, Guillaume; Özen, Volkan; Palomo, Ignacio; Parepa, Madalin; Possner, Anna; Renard, Delphine; Ridde, Valery; Rivada-Wheelaghan, Orestes; de Faria, Gabrielle Rodrigues; Sanderson, Benjamin; Scheer, Clemens; Schulz, Philip; Strutz, Stavana; Subramanian, R; Tanaka, Katsumasa; Teixidó, Núria; Tesche, Matthias; Thomas, Helmuth; Todorović, Sara; Tsai, Yutsung; Turnheim, Bruno; Uchida, Takaya; Vadez, Vincent; Valla, Pierre; van Riemsdijk, Isolde; Villard, Lionel; Vincent, Emmanuel; Wang, Chien; Wu, Henry; Zuerch, Michael
Multidisciplinary science funding is more than ever a planetary priority: Reflections from the Make Our Planet Great Again (MOPGA) program Journal Article
In: PLOS Climate, 2026.
@article{Richards2026,
title = {Multidisciplinary science funding is more than ever a planetary priority: Reflections from the Make Our Planet Great Again (MOPGA) program},
author = {Christina L Richards and Barbara Ervens and Camille Parmesan and Pierre Amato and Christhel Andrade and Gayane Asatryan and Venkatramani Balaji and Ashley Ballantyne and Marc Barbier and Stéphane Blanc and Oliver Bossdorf and Frédéric Bouchard and Julien Boucharel and Christopher Cantrell and Emilie Capron and Chloe Carbonne and Marion Carrier and Davide Ceratti and Heechae Choi and Konstantinos Christoforodis and James Clark and Ludmila Cojocaru and Louis Derry and William Dewar and Titouan Dubo and Jhan-Carlo Espinoza and Alexey Fedorov and Alessandro Forte and Giuliano Giambastiani and Alessandra Giannini and Andreas Goldthau and Alberto González-García and Virginie Guemas and Lorie Hamelin and Eric Hill and Amir Hoveyda and Lara Hughes-Allan and Sanjay Jatav and Ugo Javourez and Jed Kaplan and Nilanka Keppetipola and Rainer Kiko and Thomas Lauvaux and David Lazarus and Carol Eunmi Lee and Redouane Lguensat and Philippe Lucas-Picher and Monalisa Mallick and Joenio Marques da Costa and Irina Melnikova and Guillaume Monnain and Volkan Özen and Ignacio Palomo and Madalin Parepa and Anna Possner and Delphine Renard and Valery Ridde and Orestes Rivada-Wheelaghan and Gabrielle Rodrigues de Faria and Benjamin Sanderson and Clemens Scheer and Philip Schulz and Stavana Strutz and R Subramanian and Katsumasa Tanaka and Núria Teixidó and Matthias Tesche and Helmuth Thomas and Sara Todorović and Yutsung Tsai and Bruno Turnheim and Takaya Uchida and Vincent Vadez and Pierre Valla and Isolde van Riemsdijk and Lionel Villard and Emmanuel Vincent and Chien Wang and Henry Wu and Michael Zuerch},
url = {https://journals.plos.org/climate/article?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000849},
doi = {/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000849},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-03-11},
journal = {PLOS Climate},
abstract = {Global change poses “wicked problems” that have become ever more complex, pervasive, and damaging. Developing innovative solutions increasingly require diverse research approaches. The Franco-German Make Our Planet Great Again (MOPGA) program was designed to create a unique international network of top-level research, from fundamental to solution-oriented projects. MOPGA stands out from other large research initiatives by focusing not on a singular central research challenge but on facilitating multidisciplinary interactions between traditionally separated fields. MOPGA recognized that social, natural and engineering sciences share a unifying aim to address global change. In addition to addressing timely and innovative research questions within disciplines, MOPGA worked to improve communication across disciplines via annual meetings for all laureates and their research groups, scientific board exchanges, and public online seminars. Drawing on our MOPGA experiences, we discuss how such exchanges should be extended to meet the needs identified by the scientific community, international policy-makers, and regional stakeholders. In the current political landscape of scientific suppression and heightened mistrust in scientific expertise, the need for such bold, independent and collaborative scientific initiatives is greater than ever.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Global change poses “wicked problems” that have become ever more complex, pervasive, and damaging. Developing innovative solutions increasingly require diverse research approaches. The Franco-German Make Our Planet Great Again (MOPGA) program was designed to create a unique international network of top-level research, from fundamental to solution-oriented projects. MOPGA stands out from other large research initiatives by focusing not on a singular central research challenge but on facilitating multidisciplinary interactions between traditionally separated fields. MOPGA recognized that social, natural and engineering sciences share a unifying aim to address global change. In addition to addressing timely and innovative research questions within disciplines, MOPGA worked to improve communication across disciplines via annual meetings for all laureates and their research groups, scientific board exchanges, and public online seminars. Drawing on our MOPGA experiences, we discuss how such exchanges should be extended to meet the needs identified by the scientific community, international policy-makers, and regional stakeholders. In the current political landscape of scientific suppression and heightened mistrust in scientific expertise, the need for such bold, independent and collaborative scientific initiatives is greater than ever.
7.
van Wyk, Angus John; Stuart-Smith, Rick D.; Goetze, Jordan S.; Maire, Eva; Heyns-Veale, Elodie; Smit, Kaylee; Langlois, Tim J.; MacNeil, M. Aaron; Matus, Alejandro Perez; Lombard, Amanda T.; Carolina, Ana; Semmens, Christy; Clausius, Ella; Rolim, Fernanda A.; Lefcheck, Jonathan S.; Monk, Jacquomo; Schmid, Joanna K.; Tattersall, Katherine; Ghigliotti, Laura; Adams, Luther; Samoilys, Melita; Chabanet, Pascale; Whomersley, Paul; Walsh, Peter; Masuda, Reiji; Brainard, Russell; Bernard, Anthony
Global Analysis of Shallow Underwater Fish Observation Research: 70 Years of Progress, Persistent Geographic Biases and a Path Forward Journal Article
In: Fish and Fisheries, 2026.
@article{vanWyk2026,
title = {Global Analysis of Shallow Underwater Fish Observation Research: 70 Years of Progress, Persistent Geographic Biases and a Path Forward},
author = {Angus John van Wyk and Rick D. Stuart-Smith and Jordan S. Goetze and Eva Maire and Elodie Heyns-Veale and Kaylee Smit and Tim J. Langlois and M. Aaron MacNeil and Alejandro Perez Matus and Amanda T. Lombard and Ana Carolina and Christy Semmens and Ella Clausius and Fernanda A. Rolim and Jonathan S. Lefcheck and Jacquomo Monk and Joanna K. Schmid and Katherine Tattersall and Laura Ghigliotti and Luther Adams and Melita Samoilys and Pascale Chabanet and Paul Whomersley and Peter Walsh and Reiji Masuda and Russell Brainard and Anthony Bernard},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/faf.70072
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.70072},
doi = {/10.1111/faf.70072},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-02-15},
urldate = {2026-02-15},
journal = {Fish and Fisheries},
abstract = {Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by overfishing, pollution, coastal development and climate change, underscoring the need for long-term, representative information on key fish populations and habitats to inform management and policy. Underwater fish observation (UFObs) techniques, such as Underwater Visual Census (UVC), stereo-Baited Remote Underwater Video (stereo-BRUV) and Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs), play a key role in sustaining long-term data collection. Despite technological advancements, gaps persist in understanding research focus, geographic distribution and methodological biases inherent in these methods. We conducted a scientometric analysis of 1443 peer-reviewed publications (1953–2023), employing natural language processing and network analysis to map the research landscape. We identified 15 knowledge clusters, including marine protected areas, apex predator conservation and reef ecosystems. Our findings reveal increasing use of BRUVS and ROVs in studies of marine protected areas and subsea infrastructure, while UVC remains prevalent in shallow coral reef research. Geographic representation is skewed, with the field dominated by researchers based in Australia and the United States, and underrepresented in Africa and Southeast Asia. This imbalance highlights the need for more inclusive, globally coordinated monitoring and reporting. Our results underscore the urgency of standardising protocols within each observation method and developing interoperable reporting frameworks across techniques to maximise data comparability and foster international collaboration. Addressing these challenges will strengthen the field's capacity to inform global conservation strategies and support sustainable fisheries management.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by overfishing, pollution, coastal development and climate change, underscoring the need for long-term, representative information on key fish populations and habitats to inform management and policy. Underwater fish observation (UFObs) techniques, such as Underwater Visual Census (UVC), stereo-Baited Remote Underwater Video (stereo-BRUV) and Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs), play a key role in sustaining long-term data collection. Despite technological advancements, gaps persist in understanding research focus, geographic distribution and methodological biases inherent in these methods. We conducted a scientometric analysis of 1443 peer-reviewed publications (1953–2023), employing natural language processing and network analysis to map the research landscape. We identified 15 knowledge clusters, including marine protected areas, apex predator conservation and reef ecosystems. Our findings reveal increasing use of BRUVS and ROVs in studies of marine protected areas and subsea infrastructure, while UVC remains prevalent in shallow coral reef research. Geographic representation is skewed, with the field dominated by researchers based in Australia and the United States, and underrepresented in Africa and Southeast Asia. This imbalance highlights the need for more inclusive, globally coordinated monitoring and reporting. Our results underscore the urgency of standardising protocols within each observation method and developing interoperable reporting frameworks across techniques to maximise data comparability and foster international collaboration. Addressing these challenges will strengthen the field's capacity to inform global conservation strategies and support sustainable fisheries management.
8.
Rosa, Christian Jordan O. Dela; Rivera, Windell L.
Bacteroides research in Southeast Asia (1995– 2025): A bibliometric analysis of trends, themes, and gaps Journal Article
In: SciEnggJ, vol. 18, 2026.
@article{Rosa2026,
title = {Bacteroides research in Southeast Asia (1995– 2025): A bibliometric analysis of trends, themes, and gaps},
author = {Christian Jordan O. Dela Rosa and Windell L. Rivera},
url = {https://scienggj.org/2025/2025%20Special%20Issue/48/SciEnggJ%202025%20Special%20Issue%20549-561-Dela%20Rosa%20and%20Rivera.pdf},
doi = {/10.54645/202518SupFSB-19},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-02-06},
urldate = {2026-02-06},
journal = {SciEnggJ},
volume = {18},
abstract = {Bacteroides spp. are among the most dominant members of the gut microbiota of homeothermic animals, surpassing commonly cited genera such as Escherichia, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium. Their predominance supports their role as mutualists or commensals within the gastrointestinal tract. However, disruption of gut barrier integrity may allow Bacteroides to translocate to extraintestinal sites, where they can cause opportunistic infections.
Moreover, Bacteroides species are notable for their high levels of clinical antimicrobial resistance and for harboring diverse resistance mechanisms among anaerobic gut bacteria. This study aimed to characterize regional research trends on Bacteroides through a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in the Scopus database. All eligible original research articles on Bacteroides originating from Southeast Asian (SEA) countries were retrieved, and bibliographic and citation data were analyzed.
Selected datasets were visualized using the CorText platform. A total of 113 Bacteroides-related research articles published between 1995 and 2025 were identified from SEA. Research output showed a marked increase beginning in 2019, peaking in 2023.
Singapore and Thailand emerged as the leading contributors to Bacteroides research in the region, with Singapore also dominating in terms of productive institutions and individual authors.
Moreover, the majority of the journals in which Bacteroides research was published were top-tier. The most highly cited article (TC = 2,375) was an international collaborative study led by a Singapore-based researcher and conducted in France. Frequently occurring keywords included “gut/fecal microbiome,” “resistance gene(s),” “microbial source tracking,” and "fecal pollution.”
Overall, this bibliometric analysis of the Bacteroides research landscape in SEA underscores the relatively limited volume and scope of studies in the region. The findings highlight the need to expand research efforts toward a more comprehensive understanding of Bacteroides epidemiology, ecology, and clinical relevance beyond the gut microbiome context.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bacteroides spp. are among the most dominant members of the gut microbiota of homeothermic animals, surpassing commonly cited genera such as Escherichia, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium. Their predominance supports their role as mutualists or commensals within the gastrointestinal tract. However, disruption of gut barrier integrity may allow Bacteroides to translocate to extraintestinal sites, where they can cause opportunistic infections.
Moreover, Bacteroides species are notable for their high levels of clinical antimicrobial resistance and for harboring diverse resistance mechanisms among anaerobic gut bacteria. This study aimed to characterize regional research trends on Bacteroides through a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in the Scopus database. All eligible original research articles on Bacteroides originating from Southeast Asian (SEA) countries were retrieved, and bibliographic and citation data were analyzed.
Selected datasets were visualized using the CorText platform. A total of 113 Bacteroides-related research articles published between 1995 and 2025 were identified from SEA. Research output showed a marked increase beginning in 2019, peaking in 2023.
Singapore and Thailand emerged as the leading contributors to Bacteroides research in the region, with Singapore also dominating in terms of productive institutions and individual authors.
Moreover, the majority of the journals in which Bacteroides research was published were top-tier. The most highly cited article (TC = 2,375) was an international collaborative study led by a Singapore-based researcher and conducted in France. Frequently occurring keywords included “gut/fecal microbiome,” “resistance gene(s),” “microbial source tracking,” and "fecal pollution.”
Overall, this bibliometric analysis of the Bacteroides research landscape in SEA underscores the relatively limited volume and scope of studies in the region. The findings highlight the need to expand research efforts toward a more comprehensive understanding of Bacteroides epidemiology, ecology, and clinical relevance beyond the gut microbiome context.
Moreover, Bacteroides species are notable for their high levels of clinical antimicrobial resistance and for harboring diverse resistance mechanisms among anaerobic gut bacteria. This study aimed to characterize regional research trends on Bacteroides through a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in the Scopus database. All eligible original research articles on Bacteroides originating from Southeast Asian (SEA) countries were retrieved, and bibliographic and citation data were analyzed.
Selected datasets were visualized using the CorText platform. A total of 113 Bacteroides-related research articles published between 1995 and 2025 were identified from SEA. Research output showed a marked increase beginning in 2019, peaking in 2023.
Singapore and Thailand emerged as the leading contributors to Bacteroides research in the region, with Singapore also dominating in terms of productive institutions and individual authors.
Moreover, the majority of the journals in which Bacteroides research was published were top-tier. The most highly cited article (TC = 2,375) was an international collaborative study led by a Singapore-based researcher and conducted in France. Frequently occurring keywords included “gut/fecal microbiome,” “resistance gene(s),” “microbial source tracking,” and "fecal pollution.”
Overall, this bibliometric analysis of the Bacteroides research landscape in SEA underscores the relatively limited volume and scope of studies in the region. The findings highlight the need to expand research efforts toward a more comprehensive understanding of Bacteroides epidemiology, ecology, and clinical relevance beyond the gut microbiome context.
Bachelor Theses
9.
ABDO, Maria-Theresa; BENEZECH, Antoine; BAKADOUR, Mohamed Nadir; BENICHOU-CHAFFANJON, Charles; BOIS, Alexandre; GROOTE, Hubert DE; LHAYANI, Samuel; MOREAU, Nicolas
Quelles régulations pour les stablecoins ? Bachelor Thesis
Mines Paris PSL Research University, 2026.
@bachelorthesis{ABDO2026,
title = {Quelles régulations pour les stablecoins ?},
author = {Maria-Theresa ABDO and Antoine BENEZECH and Mohamed Nadir BAKADOUR and Charles BENICHOU-CHAFFANJON and Alexandre BOIS and Hubert DE GROOTE and Samuel LHAYANI and Nicolas MOREAU},
url = {https://controverses.minesparis.psl.eu/public/promo25/PC2-Stablecoins.pdf},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-03-01},
urldate = {2026-03-01},
school = {Mines Paris PSL Research University},
abstract = {Depuis le lancement du Bitcoin en 2009 et sa diffusion plus large à partir de 2011, le système financier international connaît une vague d’innovations de rupture fondées sur les
technologies de registres distribués, la blockchain et les smart contracts. Ces innovations ont donné naissance à une nouvelle classe d’actifs financiers — crypto-monnaies, jetons non fongibles (NFT), protocoles de finance décentralisée (DeFi) — qui remettent en question les architectures traditionnelles de la monnaie et de l’intermédiation financière.
Parmi ces nouveaux instruments, les stablecoins occupent une position singulière. Actifs numériques indexés sur un actif de référence — le plus souvent le dollar américain — ils constituent un pont fonctionnel entre l’écosystème crypto et la finance dite « historique ».
En cherchant à neutraliser la volatilité endémique des cryptoactifs traditionnels, les stablecoins aspirent à remplir les trois fonctions classiques de la monnaie : unité de compte,
réserve de valeur et moyen d’échange. La forte croissance de leur adoption au cours des cinq dernières années, tant dans les usages financiers que non financiers, témoigne de leur rôle désormais important sur les marchés.
Cette proximité d’usage avec les monnaies souveraines, combinée à l’ampleur croissante des volumes échangés, a conduit les États et les organisations internationales à élaborer des stratégies de régulation spécifiques. Pour eux, l’enjeu consiste à exploiter le potentiel d’innovation des stablecoins tout en les articulant avec les formes numériques émergentes des monnaies publiques, telles que les monnaies numériques de banque centrale (MNBC).
Si les stablecoins apparaissent comme une réponse partielle aux insuffisances des cryptoactifs volatils, ils soulèvent néanmoins des interrogations majeures en matière de stabilité financière, de protection du consommateur, de lutte contre les activités illicites et de souveraineté monétaire. Toutefois, cette ambition place les stablecoins au cœur de controverses profondes.
Cet article vise à mettre en lumière ces controverses, qui traversent les débats réglementaires, en analysant les tensions entre acteurs publics et privés, ainsi que les luttes d’influence qui se cristallisent autour des choix de régulation.
Nous commencerons dans un premier temps par analyser les désaccords portants sur les risques économiques et sociaux des stablecoins au sein d’une économie donnée. Puis,
nous approfondirons les dynamiques géopolitiques et internationales du sujet, en portant en particulier attention aux chocs entre les réglementations américaines et européennes.
Finalement, nous examinerons les controverses portant sur l’ampleur nécessaire de la recomposition du système monétaire pour s’adapter à l’avènement des stablecoins.
Mais avant de rentrer dans le cœur de la controverse, nous avons jugé essentiel d’introduire plus en longueur le sujet, qui par sa technicité, n’est que peu compris dans le débat public. Aussi, nous commencerons cet article par une introduction visant à clarifier le fonctionnement du système monétaire actuel en pointant du doigt ses principales limites structurelles. Puis, nous expliquerons sommairement le fonctionnement des cryptoactifs et plus particulièrement des stablecoins, afin d’expliquer pourquoi ces derniers pourraient, selon leurs promoteurs, permettre de surmonter ces limites, offrant donc de nouvelles possibilités attractives de paiement.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
Depuis le lancement du Bitcoin en 2009 et sa diffusion plus large à partir de 2011, le système financier international connaît une vague d’innovations de rupture fondées sur les
technologies de registres distribués, la blockchain et les smart contracts. Ces innovations ont donné naissance à une nouvelle classe d’actifs financiers — crypto-monnaies, jetons non fongibles (NFT), protocoles de finance décentralisée (DeFi) — qui remettent en question les architectures traditionnelles de la monnaie et de l’intermédiation financière.
Parmi ces nouveaux instruments, les stablecoins occupent une position singulière. Actifs numériques indexés sur un actif de référence — le plus souvent le dollar américain — ils constituent un pont fonctionnel entre l’écosystème crypto et la finance dite « historique ».
En cherchant à neutraliser la volatilité endémique des cryptoactifs traditionnels, les stablecoins aspirent à remplir les trois fonctions classiques de la monnaie : unité de compte,
réserve de valeur et moyen d’échange. La forte croissance de leur adoption au cours des cinq dernières années, tant dans les usages financiers que non financiers, témoigne de leur rôle désormais important sur les marchés.
Cette proximité d’usage avec les monnaies souveraines, combinée à l’ampleur croissante des volumes échangés, a conduit les États et les organisations internationales à élaborer des stratégies de régulation spécifiques. Pour eux, l’enjeu consiste à exploiter le potentiel d’innovation des stablecoins tout en les articulant avec les formes numériques émergentes des monnaies publiques, telles que les monnaies numériques de banque centrale (MNBC).
Si les stablecoins apparaissent comme une réponse partielle aux insuffisances des cryptoactifs volatils, ils soulèvent néanmoins des interrogations majeures en matière de stabilité financière, de protection du consommateur, de lutte contre les activités illicites et de souveraineté monétaire. Toutefois, cette ambition place les stablecoins au cœur de controverses profondes.
Cet article vise à mettre en lumière ces controverses, qui traversent les débats réglementaires, en analysant les tensions entre acteurs publics et privés, ainsi que les luttes d’influence qui se cristallisent autour des choix de régulation.
Nous commencerons dans un premier temps par analyser les désaccords portants sur les risques économiques et sociaux des stablecoins au sein d’une économie donnée. Puis,
nous approfondirons les dynamiques géopolitiques et internationales du sujet, en portant en particulier attention aux chocs entre les réglementations américaines et européennes.
Finalement, nous examinerons les controverses portant sur l’ampleur nécessaire de la recomposition du système monétaire pour s’adapter à l’avènement des stablecoins.
Mais avant de rentrer dans le cœur de la controverse, nous avons jugé essentiel d’introduire plus en longueur le sujet, qui par sa technicité, n’est que peu compris dans le débat public. Aussi, nous commencerons cet article par une introduction visant à clarifier le fonctionnement du système monétaire actuel en pointant du doigt ses principales limites structurelles. Puis, nous expliquerons sommairement le fonctionnement des cryptoactifs et plus particulièrement des stablecoins, afin d’expliquer pourquoi ces derniers pourraient, selon leurs promoteurs, permettre de surmonter ces limites, offrant donc de nouvelles possibilités attractives de paiement.
technologies de registres distribués, la blockchain et les smart contracts. Ces innovations ont donné naissance à une nouvelle classe d’actifs financiers — crypto-monnaies, jetons non fongibles (NFT), protocoles de finance décentralisée (DeFi) — qui remettent en question les architectures traditionnelles de la monnaie et de l’intermédiation financière.
Parmi ces nouveaux instruments, les stablecoins occupent une position singulière. Actifs numériques indexés sur un actif de référence — le plus souvent le dollar américain — ils constituent un pont fonctionnel entre l’écosystème crypto et la finance dite « historique ».
En cherchant à neutraliser la volatilité endémique des cryptoactifs traditionnels, les stablecoins aspirent à remplir les trois fonctions classiques de la monnaie : unité de compte,
réserve de valeur et moyen d’échange. La forte croissance de leur adoption au cours des cinq dernières années, tant dans les usages financiers que non financiers, témoigne de leur rôle désormais important sur les marchés.
Cette proximité d’usage avec les monnaies souveraines, combinée à l’ampleur croissante des volumes échangés, a conduit les États et les organisations internationales à élaborer des stratégies de régulation spécifiques. Pour eux, l’enjeu consiste à exploiter le potentiel d’innovation des stablecoins tout en les articulant avec les formes numériques émergentes des monnaies publiques, telles que les monnaies numériques de banque centrale (MNBC).
Si les stablecoins apparaissent comme une réponse partielle aux insuffisances des cryptoactifs volatils, ils soulèvent néanmoins des interrogations majeures en matière de stabilité financière, de protection du consommateur, de lutte contre les activités illicites et de souveraineté monétaire. Toutefois, cette ambition place les stablecoins au cœur de controverses profondes.
Cet article vise à mettre en lumière ces controverses, qui traversent les débats réglementaires, en analysant les tensions entre acteurs publics et privés, ainsi que les luttes d’influence qui se cristallisent autour des choix de régulation.
Nous commencerons dans un premier temps par analyser les désaccords portants sur les risques économiques et sociaux des stablecoins au sein d’une économie donnée. Puis,
nous approfondirons les dynamiques géopolitiques et internationales du sujet, en portant en particulier attention aux chocs entre les réglementations américaines et européennes.
Finalement, nous examinerons les controverses portant sur l’ampleur nécessaire de la recomposition du système monétaire pour s’adapter à l’avènement des stablecoins.
Mais avant de rentrer dans le cœur de la controverse, nous avons jugé essentiel d’introduire plus en longueur le sujet, qui par sa technicité, n’est que peu compris dans le débat public. Aussi, nous commencerons cet article par une introduction visant à clarifier le fonctionnement du système monétaire actuel en pointant du doigt ses principales limites structurelles. Puis, nous expliquerons sommairement le fonctionnement des cryptoactifs et plus particulièrement des stablecoins, afin d’expliquer pourquoi ces derniers pourraient, selon leurs promoteurs, permettre de surmonter ces limites, offrant donc de nouvelles possibilités attractives de paiement.
Books
10.
Vinasco-Alvarez, Diego
PEPR VDBI en Action - Livret #2 Book
2026, (HAL Id: hal-05597217).
@book{Vinasco-Alvarez2026,
title = {PEPR VDBI en Action - Livret #2},
author = {Diego Vinasco-Alvarez},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-05597217v1
https://hal.science/hal-05597217v1/document},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-05-05},
institution = {CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Gustave Eiffel},
abstract = { Lors des Journées Scientifiques 2025 du PEPR VDBI, Fabrice Rodriguez (responsable scientifique et technique - projet NEO1), Jean Nabucet (co-porteur - projet NEO1), Elsa Nédélec (médiatrice scientifique - projet NEO1), Cécile Le Gern (BRGM2 - projet NEO1) ainsi que Antoine Roger (Nantes Métropole3) ont proposé un atelier le 5 novembre à la Maison méditerranéenne des sciences humaines et sociales à Aix-en-Provence (France).
L'atelier était principalement composé de discussions et d'activités de groupe autour la démarche Seuils de cOmpatibilité d’usage LOCaux pour les sols à vocation ALimentaire (SoLocal) et la question thématique :
« Comment garder la mémoire et retranscrire les démarches de collaboration et de co-création des outils de la connaissance en vue de la réplicabilité sur dʼautres territoires ? Illustration à travers le cas dʼusage Sol autour de la problématique plus spécifique des données. » [2]
C’est sur cette base qu’un travail d’analyse lexicométrique a été réalisé par la mission de veille du PEPR VDBI. Elle fait l’objet de ce Livret #2.
L'objectif de cette analyse est d'identifier automatiquement — avec la méthodologie proposée en section 2 — les mots-clés et les entités les plus pertinents notés durant l'activité de synthèse finale du « World café », dans laquelle trois groupes de participants ont présenté les résultats de leur travail de groupe autour la question thématique. },
note = {HAL Id: hal-05597217},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Lors des Journées Scientifiques 2025 du PEPR VDBI, Fabrice Rodriguez (responsable scientifique et technique - projet NEO1), Jean Nabucet (co-porteur - projet NEO1), Elsa Nédélec (médiatrice scientifique - projet NEO1), Cécile Le Gern (BRGM2 - projet NEO1) ainsi que Antoine Roger (Nantes Métropole3) ont proposé un atelier le 5 novembre à la Maison méditerranéenne des sciences humaines et sociales à Aix-en-Provence (France).
L'atelier était principalement composé de discussions et d'activités de groupe autour la démarche Seuils de cOmpatibilité d’usage LOCaux pour les sols à vocation ALimentaire (SoLocal) et la question thématique :
« Comment garder la mémoire et retranscrire les démarches de collaboration et de co-création des outils de la connaissance en vue de la réplicabilité sur dʼautres territoires ? Illustration à travers le cas dʼusage Sol autour de la problématique plus spécifique des données. » [2]
C’est sur cette base qu’un travail d’analyse lexicométrique a été réalisé par la mission de veille du PEPR VDBI. Elle fait l’objet de ce Livret #2.
L'objectif de cette analyse est d'identifier automatiquement — avec la méthodologie proposée en section 2 — les mots-clés et les entités les plus pertinents notés durant l'activité de synthèse finale du « World café », dans laquelle trois groupes de participants ont présenté les résultats de leur travail de groupe autour la question thématique.
L'atelier était principalement composé de discussions et d'activités de groupe autour la démarche Seuils de cOmpatibilité d’usage LOCaux pour les sols à vocation ALimentaire (SoLocal) et la question thématique :
« Comment garder la mémoire et retranscrire les démarches de collaboration et de co-création des outils de la connaissance en vue de la réplicabilité sur dʼautres territoires ? Illustration à travers le cas dʼusage Sol autour de la problématique plus spécifique des données. » [2]
C’est sur cette base qu’un travail d’analyse lexicométrique a été réalisé par la mission de veille du PEPR VDBI. Elle fait l’objet de ce Livret #2.
L'objectif de cette analyse est d'identifier automatiquement — avec la méthodologie proposée en section 2 — les mots-clés et les entités les plus pertinents notés durant l'activité de synthèse finale du « World café », dans laquelle trois groupes de participants ont présenté les résultats de leur travail de groupe autour la question thématique.
11.
André, Solène; Vinasco-Alvarez, Diego
PEPR VDBI en action - Regards croisés Book
2026, (HAL Id: hal-05599880).
@book{André2026,
title = {PEPR VDBI en action - Regards croisés},
author = {Solène André and Diego Vinasco-Alvarez},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-05599880v1/file/regards_croises_VDEF.pdf
https://hal.science/hal-05599880v1},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-04-22},
organization = {PEPR Ville Durable et Bâtiment Innovant (VDBI)},
abstract = {Ce premier “Regards Croisés” est consacré à la restitution et à la valorisation des trois tables rondes qui se sont déroulées lors des Journées Scientifiques 2025 du PEPR. Ces sessions ont permis de réunir les chercheurs des projets financés dans le cadre de la phase 1 du programme avec leurs collectivités territoriales partenaires.
Nous espérons que ce document - de même que les autres productions du PEPR - seront, pour chacun, une ressource précieuse pour comprendre, s’inspirer et contribuer à la dynamique collective portée par le programme VDBI.
L’équipe du PEPR VDBI souhaite également adresser ses remerciements aux intervenants des tables-rondes et tout particulièrement à Laurent Meyer qui en assuré la préparation et l’animation.},
note = {HAL Id: hal-05599880},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Ce premier “Regards Croisés” est consacré à la restitution et à la valorisation des trois tables rondes qui se sont déroulées lors des Journées Scientifiques 2025 du PEPR. Ces sessions ont permis de réunir les chercheurs des projets financés dans le cadre de la phase 1 du programme avec leurs collectivités territoriales partenaires.
Nous espérons que ce document - de même que les autres productions du PEPR - seront, pour chacun, une ressource précieuse pour comprendre, s’inspirer et contribuer à la dynamique collective portée par le programme VDBI.
L’équipe du PEPR VDBI souhaite également adresser ses remerciements aux intervenants des tables-rondes et tout particulièrement à Laurent Meyer qui en assuré la préparation et l’animation.
Nous espérons que ce document - de même que les autres productions du PEPR - seront, pour chacun, une ressource précieuse pour comprendre, s’inspirer et contribuer à la dynamique collective portée par le programme VDBI.
L’équipe du PEPR VDBI souhaite également adresser ses remerciements aux intervenants des tables-rondes et tout particulièrement à Laurent Meyer qui en assuré la préparation et l’animation.
12.
Bellon-Maurel, Véronique; Gauche, Karine; Enriquez, Martha-Lucia; Lyon-Caen, Nathalie
Appréhender l'agriculture numérique: 10 ans de recherche interdisciplinaire au sein de l’Institut #DigitAg Book
Quae, 2026, ISBN: 9782759242559.
@book{Bellon-Maurel2026,
title = {Appréhender l'agriculture numérique: 10 ans de recherche interdisciplinaire au sein de l’Institut #DigitAg},
author = {Véronique Bellon-Maurel and Karine Gauche and Martha-Lucia Enriquez and Nathalie Lyon-Caen},
url = {https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5cfJEQAAQBAJ&pg=GBS.PA7&hl=fr},
doi = {/10.35690/978-2-7592-4255-9},
isbn = {9782759242559},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-03-19},
edition = {Quae},
abstract = {Pendant 10 ans (2017-2026), l’Institut Convergences #DigitAg a mené des recherches sur l’agriculture numérique, fruit de la transformation de l’agriculture par la digitalisation, et a réuni à cette occasion une communauté interdisciplinaire de chercheurs issus de divers organismes de recherche et d’enseignement supérieur français (INRAE, Cirad, Institut Agro, université de Montpellier, Inria, Acta, AgroParisTech).
Cet ouvrage décrit les outils et méthodes mis au point, couvrant toute la chaîne de la donnée : des capteurs aux images satellitaires, en passant par le traitement des données, l’intelligence artificielle ou les systèmes d’aide à la décision... Leurs usages pour le phénotypage, les élevages durables et la sécurité alimentaire y sont détaillés. L’ouvrage explore aussi les impacts de la digitalisation sur les pratiques des agriculteurs, les écosystèmes et les modèles agricoles en France et dans les Suds.
L’interdisciplinarité est ici au cœur de la réflexion : comment cette communauté a-t-elle réussi à faire converger des expertises variées ? Quel a été l’apport de cette approche pour repenser l’agriculture de demain ? Autant de questions auxquelles cet ouvrage apporte des réponses concrètes, nourries par une décennie de recherche collaborative. Cet ouvrage s’adresse aux étudiants et aux chercheurs, et à toute personne intéressée par les avancées méthodologiques des sciences et technologies du numérique en agriculture.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Pendant 10 ans (2017-2026), l’Institut Convergences #DigitAg a mené des recherches sur l’agriculture numérique, fruit de la transformation de l’agriculture par la digitalisation, et a réuni à cette occasion une communauté interdisciplinaire de chercheurs issus de divers organismes de recherche et d’enseignement supérieur français (INRAE, Cirad, Institut Agro, université de Montpellier, Inria, Acta, AgroParisTech).
Cet ouvrage décrit les outils et méthodes mis au point, couvrant toute la chaîne de la donnée : des capteurs aux images satellitaires, en passant par le traitement des données, l’intelligence artificielle ou les systèmes d’aide à la décision... Leurs usages pour le phénotypage, les élevages durables et la sécurité alimentaire y sont détaillés. L’ouvrage explore aussi les impacts de la digitalisation sur les pratiques des agriculteurs, les écosystèmes et les modèles agricoles en France et dans les Suds.
L’interdisciplinarité est ici au cœur de la réflexion : comment cette communauté a-t-elle réussi à faire converger des expertises variées ? Quel a été l’apport de cette approche pour repenser l’agriculture de demain ? Autant de questions auxquelles cet ouvrage apporte des réponses concrètes, nourries par une décennie de recherche collaborative. Cet ouvrage s’adresse aux étudiants et aux chercheurs, et à toute personne intéressée par les avancées méthodologiques des sciences et technologies du numérique en agriculture.
Cet ouvrage décrit les outils et méthodes mis au point, couvrant toute la chaîne de la donnée : des capteurs aux images satellitaires, en passant par le traitement des données, l’intelligence artificielle ou les systèmes d’aide à la décision... Leurs usages pour le phénotypage, les élevages durables et la sécurité alimentaire y sont détaillés. L’ouvrage explore aussi les impacts de la digitalisation sur les pratiques des agriculteurs, les écosystèmes et les modèles agricoles en France et dans les Suds.
L’interdisciplinarité est ici au cœur de la réflexion : comment cette communauté a-t-elle réussi à faire converger des expertises variées ? Quel a été l’apport de cette approche pour repenser l’agriculture de demain ? Autant de questions auxquelles cet ouvrage apporte des réponses concrètes, nourries par une décennie de recherche collaborative. Cet ouvrage s’adresse aux étudiants et aux chercheurs, et à toute personne intéressée par les avancées méthodologiques des sciences et technologies du numérique en agriculture.
Proceedings Articles
13.
Lefèvre, Aude Dorchies; Matt, Mireille; Weber, Matthias
Evolution of directionality for transformative and mission-oriented innovation policies: the case of agriculture in France since 2000 Proceedings Article
In: 2026.
@inproceedings{Lefèvre2026,
title = {Evolution of directionality for transformative and mission-oriented innovation policies: the case of agriculture in France since 2000},
author = {Aude Dorchies Lefèvre and Mireille Matt and Matthias Weber},
url = {https://ssrn.com/abstract=6340222
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6340222},
doi = {/10.2139/ssrn.6340222},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-03-04},
abstract = {Designed to foster sociotechnical transformations in response to contemporary societal challenges, the approach of transformative and mission-oriented innovation policies requires ‘directionality’ i.e., clearly defined and shared orientations capable of guiding innovation towards coherent and targeted system changes. While earlier innovation policies were implicitly directed towards growth and competitiveness as generic goals, the transformative perspective makes its directional ambitions explicit and entails adjustments across the three components of the policy mix: strategy, instruments and governance. Recently, innovation scholars started to examine how directionality unfolds in concrete policy processes and what implications this entails for governance policy strategy. This contribution focuses on analyzing the shifts required at the level of policy instruments that inform and operationalize strategies. We conceptualize directionality as a strategic orientation – encompassing goals, development paths, and innovation approaches – implemented through a dynamic instrument mix. To capture the joint evolution of strategic orientation and instruments, we develop a framework and apply it to a longitudinal analysis of French agricultural innovation policy (2000-2025). Two mechanisms are shown to be crucial for underpinning the emergence of transformative directionality: lineage-adaptation and co-evolution.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Designed to foster sociotechnical transformations in response to contemporary societal challenges, the approach of transformative and mission-oriented innovation policies requires ‘directionality’ i.e., clearly defined and shared orientations capable of guiding innovation towards coherent and targeted system changes. While earlier innovation policies were implicitly directed towards growth and competitiveness as generic goals, the transformative perspective makes its directional ambitions explicit and entails adjustments across the three components of the policy mix: strategy, instruments and governance. Recently, innovation scholars started to examine how directionality unfolds in concrete policy processes and what implications this entails for governance policy strategy. This contribution focuses on analyzing the shifts required at the level of policy instruments that inform and operationalize strategies. We conceptualize directionality as a strategic orientation – encompassing goals, development paths, and innovation approaches – implemented through a dynamic instrument mix. To capture the joint evolution of strategic orientation and instruments, we develop a framework and apply it to a longitudinal analysis of French agricultural innovation policy (2000-2025). Two mechanisms are shown to be crucial for underpinning the emergence of transformative directionality: lineage-adaptation and co-evolution.
PhD Theses
14.
Garza, Francisco Garrido
Understanding the directionality of agroecological transitions through the lens of market infrastructures : A study of market construction for agroecology in different contexts PhD Thesis
Université Gustave Eiffel, 2026, (HAL Id: tel-05584310).
@phdthesis{Garza2026,
title = {Understanding the directionality of agroecological transitions through the lens of market infrastructures : A study of market construction for agroecology in different contexts},
author = {Francisco Garrido Garza},
url = {https://theses.hal.science/tel-05584310v1/file/TH2025UEFL2122.pdf
https://theses.hal.science/tel-05584310v1},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-04-08},
school = {Université Gustave Eiffel},
abstract = {The current global food system is characterised by industrialised production, environmental degradation, and social inequality. In response and resistance to this panorama, agroecology has emerged as a concept for rethinking food systems along ecological, social and cultural dimensions. It is broadly understood as a scientific discipline, an agronomic practice, and a social movement, centred on the idea of the ecologisation of agriculture and the transformation of food production and provisioning systems into more sustainable and fairer. A persisting challenge for agroecology lies in its multiplicity of visions and aims, which are contested among different actors and audiences across scientific literature, policy dialogues, and social cultures and movements. Attention is increasingly turned to the role of markets, as empirical studies have highlighted their potential to contribute to food systems transformations through multiple and diverse market innovations. Drawing on the literature on sustainability and socio-technical transitions, this doctoral thesis focuses on directionality, which questions how market-driven agroecological transitions acquire orientation and momentum. Through this lens, it examines how markets can act as arenas of food systems transformation, by exploring how structures, agency, and ideologies interact to guide sustainability transitions in the agri-food sector. In this regard, I introduce the concept of market infrastructures to understand how actors co-construct markets that both enable and constrain transitions. Complementarily, I advance the idea of agroecological entrepreneurship by emphasising how actors’ creative, value-driven practices shape current markets or create new ones. Finally, I explore values and meanings as forces that determine how agroecology is interpreted and legitimised in market contexts. These three conceptual approaches are integrated within a multi-case study design covering the European Union (EU), the East African Community (EAC), and the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR), to analyse diverse market-driven agroecological initiatives through qualitative comparative and discourse-analytical methods. Within this framework, across four chapters, I examine how these initiatives reconfigure governance, innovation, and meaning in markets for agroecology, to support the argument that market-based agroecological transitions depend on the interplay between enabling infrastructures, entrepreneurial agency, and legitimising values that direct the course of food systems transformation, rather than being spontaneous and purely grassroots. },
note = {HAL Id: tel-05584310},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
The current global food system is characterised by industrialised production, environmental degradation, and social inequality. In response and resistance to this panorama, agroecology has emerged as a concept for rethinking food systems along ecological, social and cultural dimensions. It is broadly understood as a scientific discipline, an agronomic practice, and a social movement, centred on the idea of the ecologisation of agriculture and the transformation of food production and provisioning systems into more sustainable and fairer. A persisting challenge for agroecology lies in its multiplicity of visions and aims, which are contested among different actors and audiences across scientific literature, policy dialogues, and social cultures and movements. Attention is increasingly turned to the role of markets, as empirical studies have highlighted their potential to contribute to food systems transformations through multiple and diverse market innovations. Drawing on the literature on sustainability and socio-technical transitions, this doctoral thesis focuses on directionality, which questions how market-driven agroecological transitions acquire orientation and momentum. Through this lens, it examines how markets can act as arenas of food systems transformation, by exploring how structures, agency, and ideologies interact to guide sustainability transitions in the agri-food sector. In this regard, I introduce the concept of market infrastructures to understand how actors co-construct markets that both enable and constrain transitions. Complementarily, I advance the idea of agroecological entrepreneurship by emphasising how actors’ creative, value-driven practices shape current markets or create new ones. Finally, I explore values and meanings as forces that determine how agroecology is interpreted and legitimised in market contexts. These three conceptual approaches are integrated within a multi-case study design covering the European Union (EU), the East African Community (EAC), and the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR), to analyse diverse market-driven agroecological initiatives through qualitative comparative and discourse-analytical methods. Within this framework, across four chapters, I examine how these initiatives reconfigure governance, innovation, and meaning in markets for agroecology, to support the argument that market-based agroecological transitions depend on the interplay between enabling infrastructures, entrepreneurial agency, and legitimising values that direct the course of food systems transformation, rather than being spontaneous and purely grassroots.
Technical Reports
15.
Chiffoleau, Yuna; Rosengren, Linda
Resilience of European food systems: research and innovation mapping and insights Technical Report
2026, (Independent expert report under the RefreSCAR project. Study commissioned by the SCAR Food Systems Working Group.).
@techreport{Chiffoleau2026,
title = {Resilience of European food systems: research and innovation mapping and insights},
author = {Yuna Chiffoleau and Linda Rosengren},
url = {https://scar-europe.org/images/FOOD/Documents/SCAR-WG_Food_Systems_Resilience_Report.pdf
https://scar-europe.org/scar-news-canvas/306-study-report-resilience-of-european-food-systems?highlight=WyJyZXNlYXJjaCIsImlubm92YXRpb24iLCJtYXBwaW5nIiwiaW5zaWdodHMiLCJyZXNpbGllbmNlIiwib2YiLCJldXJvcGVhbiIsImZvb2QiLCJzeXN0ZW1zIl0=},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-07-30},
urldate = {2026-07-30},
organization = {SCAR},
abstract = {Resilience has become a major theme in research, innovation and public policy over the past decade, against a backdrop of multiple and interlinked crises. The SCAR Working Group on Food Systems (SCAR Food Systems) commissioned the Horizon Europe-funded RefreSCAR project to conduct a study to better understand the research and innovation (R&I) undertaken to date on the resilience of food systems and to formulate recommendations for Food 2040, the European Commission’s forthcoming strategic R&I agenda on food systems. This report presents the main results of this study, based on a synthesis of key resilience concepts, a systematic review of 163 R&I projects identified through database searches, an online survey and five case studies on key themes for food system resilience.
The review identified a marked increase in food system resilience R&I between 2015 and 2025, with the number of funded projects almost doubling after 2020.The analysis shows a significant imbalance in the approach of R&I projects. Most projects focus on strengthening the resilience of primary production to the effects of climate change through a technical approach to resilience aiming to maintain or restore key functions of food systems. Relatively few adopt a transformative approach in which food system resilience is enhanced through profound changes towards sustainability. Content analysis further shows that holistic food system perspectives and organisational innovations are only weakly represented, and explicit consideration of cascading and compound risks is extremely rare.
The findings suggest that the current European R&I portfolio is only partially aligned with the holistic food-system perspective promoted in recent EU food system strategies, highlighting opportunities for Food 2040 to strengthen systemic and transformative approaches to resilience.
They point to the need for greater investment in holistic food-system resilience, governance, supply chains, by promoting better coordination between technological and organisational innovation, as well as the need to develop R&I on cascading and compound risks.},
note = {Independent expert report under the RefreSCAR project. Study commissioned by the SCAR Food Systems Working Group.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
Resilience has become a major theme in research, innovation and public policy over the past decade, against a backdrop of multiple and interlinked crises. The SCAR Working Group on Food Systems (SCAR Food Systems) commissioned the Horizon Europe-funded RefreSCAR project to conduct a study to better understand the research and innovation (R&I) undertaken to date on the resilience of food systems and to formulate recommendations for Food 2040, the European Commission’s forthcoming strategic R&I agenda on food systems. This report presents the main results of this study, based on a synthesis of key resilience concepts, a systematic review of 163 R&I projects identified through database searches, an online survey and five case studies on key themes for food system resilience.
The review identified a marked increase in food system resilience R&I between 2015 and 2025, with the number of funded projects almost doubling after 2020.The analysis shows a significant imbalance in the approach of R&I projects. Most projects focus on strengthening the resilience of primary production to the effects of climate change through a technical approach to resilience aiming to maintain or restore key functions of food systems. Relatively few adopt a transformative approach in which food system resilience is enhanced through profound changes towards sustainability. Content analysis further shows that holistic food system perspectives and organisational innovations are only weakly represented, and explicit consideration of cascading and compound risks is extremely rare.
The findings suggest that the current European R&I portfolio is only partially aligned with the holistic food-system perspective promoted in recent EU food system strategies, highlighting opportunities for Food 2040 to strengthen systemic and transformative approaches to resilience.
They point to the need for greater investment in holistic food-system resilience, governance, supply chains, by promoting better coordination between technological and organisational innovation, as well as the need to develop R&I on cascading and compound risks.
The review identified a marked increase in food system resilience R&I between 2015 and 2025, with the number of funded projects almost doubling after 2020.The analysis shows a significant imbalance in the approach of R&I projects. Most projects focus on strengthening the resilience of primary production to the effects of climate change through a technical approach to resilience aiming to maintain or restore key functions of food systems. Relatively few adopt a transformative approach in which food system resilience is enhanced through profound changes towards sustainability. Content analysis further shows that holistic food system perspectives and organisational innovations are only weakly represented, and explicit consideration of cascading and compound risks is extremely rare.
The findings suggest that the current European R&I portfolio is only partially aligned with the holistic food-system perspective promoted in recent EU food system strategies, highlighting opportunities for Food 2040 to strengthen systemic and transformative approaches to resilience.
They point to the need for greater investment in holistic food-system resilience, governance, supply chains, by promoting better coordination between technological and organisational innovation, as well as the need to develop R&I on cascading and compound risks.
Unpublished
16.
Nault, Isabelle; Delbar, Vincent; Alleaume, Samuel; Bégué, Agnès; Laques, Anne-Elisabeth; Lemettais, Louise; Luque, Sandra
Exploring Essential Variables for Landscape Characterization through Earth Observation: An Insightful Review Unpublished Forthcoming
Forthcoming, (hal-05590520 , version 1).
@unpublished{Nault2026,
title = {Exploring Essential Variables for Landscape Characterization through Earth Observation: An Insightful Review},
author = {Isabelle Nault and Vincent Delbar and Samuel Alleaume and Agnès Bégué and Anne-Elisabeth Laques and Louise Lemettais and Sandra Luque},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-05590520/},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-04-13},
abstract = {Analysis and characterization of landscapes are crucial for effective planning and management strategies to ensure sustainable land and natural resource use in particular within the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Developing multidisciplinary strategies for landscape analysis is essential, given the inherent complexity and variability of landscapes. We aim to investigate how Earth Observation (EO) related techniques for identifying, mapping and delineating landscapes and landscape elements have evolved over time. In particular, we are interested in the use of RS-ELVs (Remote Sensing-enabled Essential Landscape Variables), which are used to provide insights into the prevalence and patterns of variables considered critical for describing and characterising landscapes using EO technologies in particular remote sensing. This is a bibliometric analysis conducted to systematically reviewing and analyzing scientific literature . The analysis was conducted to identify publications relating to remote sensing and landscape indicators, particularly those concerning landscape monitoring and extent. We used first the Scopus results analysis tool and the online tool SciVal for a global analysis of the corpus. We then used CorTexT Manager, that is a text analysis platform designed to process and visualize scientific and technical information. The analysis of remote sensing studies focusing on landscapes revealed a significant growth in the number of relevant publications from 1990 to 2021. Initially comprising just 3 references in 1990, the Remote Sensing-Landscape (RS-L) corpus expanded to 353 references by 2021, marking a hundredfold increase. Although growth stagnated after 2009, a renewed increase was observed from 2017 onward, coinciding with a productive period for remote sensing research in general. Despite fluctuations, the proportion of landscape-focused publications within the broader field of remote sensing has remained relatively stable since the late 2000s. Remote sensing and landscape emerged as the predominant terms in our study, representing the largest category of publications. Conversely, urban studies featured less prominently, with even fewer contributions in agriculture and hydrology. Publications focusing on other related research topics often emphasized spatiotemporal analysis. The availability of vast image archives such as Landsat and the deployment of satellite constellations like Copernicus have significantly bolstered global ecosystem and landscape monitoring efforts. Constructing effective queries and meticulously cleaning data were pivotal for ensuring accuracy and relevance. While our computational tools offered substantial capabilities, the human element and expert consultation were indispensable for the preparation of data, essential for the success of our analysis. },
note = {hal-05590520 , version 1},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
tppubtype = {unpublished}
}
Analysis and characterization of landscapes are crucial for effective planning and management strategies to ensure sustainable land and natural resource use in particular within the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Developing multidisciplinary strategies for landscape analysis is essential, given the inherent complexity and variability of landscapes. We aim to investigate how Earth Observation (EO) related techniques for identifying, mapping and delineating landscapes and landscape elements have evolved over time. In particular, we are interested in the use of RS-ELVs (Remote Sensing-enabled Essential Landscape Variables), which are used to provide insights into the prevalence and patterns of variables considered critical for describing and characterising landscapes using EO technologies in particular remote sensing. This is a bibliometric analysis conducted to systematically reviewing and analyzing scientific literature . The analysis was conducted to identify publications relating to remote sensing and landscape indicators, particularly those concerning landscape monitoring and extent. We used first the Scopus results analysis tool and the online tool SciVal for a global analysis of the corpus. We then used CorTexT Manager, that is a text analysis platform designed to process and visualize scientific and technical information. The analysis of remote sensing studies focusing on landscapes revealed a significant growth in the number of relevant publications from 1990 to 2021. Initially comprising just 3 references in 1990, the Remote Sensing-Landscape (RS-L) corpus expanded to 353 references by 2021, marking a hundredfold increase. Although growth stagnated after 2009, a renewed increase was observed from 2017 onward, coinciding with a productive period for remote sensing research in general. Despite fluctuations, the proportion of landscape-focused publications within the broader field of remote sensing has remained relatively stable since the late 2000s. Remote sensing and landscape emerged as the predominant terms in our study, representing the largest category of publications. Conversely, urban studies featured less prominently, with even fewer contributions in agriculture and hydrology. Publications focusing on other related research topics often emphasized spatiotemporal analysis. The availability of vast image archives such as Landsat and the deployment of satellite constellations like Copernicus have significantly bolstered global ecosystem and landscape monitoring efforts. Constructing effective queries and meticulously cleaning data were pivotal for ensuring accuracy and relevance. While our computational tools offered substantial capabilities, the human element and expert consultation were indispensable for the preparation of data, essential for the success of our analysis.
2025
Journal Articles
17.
Barraud, Régis
The changing meaning of wild rivers: A review Journal Article
In: Water Alternatives, vol. 18, iss. 2, pp. 181-213, 2025.
@article{Barraud2025,
title = {The changing meaning of wild rivers: A review},
author = {Régis Barraud},
url = {https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/tp1-2/1916-vol18/378-issue18-2
https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/volume-18/v18issue2/787-a18-2-12/file},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-12-31},
journal = {Water Alternatives},
volume = {18},
issue = {2},
pages = {181-213},
abstract = {Environmental activism has been instrumental in the adoption of public policies to protect the last remaining free-flowing rivers. In this regard, the passage of the 1968 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act in the United States is an internationally recognised milestone. This legislation continues to inspire both other campaigns to protect wild rivers and the development of new conservation measures. The primary objective of this review is to provide a reconstruction of the trajectory of wild rivers as scientific subject matter. This approach allows us to study the processes of diffusion and adaptation of the American Wild and Scenic Rivers Act in other geographical contexts. It also aims to help us better understand the social and political effects of public policies that are geared towards the preservation of wild rivers. To this end, 106 scientific articles on wild rivers covering the period 1967 to 2024 were subjected to a lexical analysis (Step 1), a thematic analysis (Step 2) and a discussion of key issues based on an in-depth reading (Step 3). This review shows that the recreational, cultural and emotional values associated with wild rivers are increasingly being replaced in the scientific literature with the ecological values of free-flowing rivers. Furthermore, while the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act still largely guides scientific research on the subject, this review identifies the controversies underlying its adoption/adaptation in other colonial contexts where the idea of wilderness plays a key role in conservation. Underlying these conflicts is the need to rethink river conservation initiatives based on Indigenous people’s ontologies.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Environmental activism has been instrumental in the adoption of public policies to protect the last remaining free-flowing rivers. In this regard, the passage of the 1968 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act in the United States is an internationally recognised milestone. This legislation continues to inspire both other campaigns to protect wild rivers and the development of new conservation measures. The primary objective of this review is to provide a reconstruction of the trajectory of wild rivers as scientific subject matter. This approach allows us to study the processes of diffusion and adaptation of the American Wild and Scenic Rivers Act in other geographical contexts. It also aims to help us better understand the social and political effects of public policies that are geared towards the preservation of wild rivers. To this end, 106 scientific articles on wild rivers covering the period 1967 to 2024 were subjected to a lexical analysis (Step 1), a thematic analysis (Step 2) and a discussion of key issues based on an in-depth reading (Step 3). This review shows that the recreational, cultural and emotional values associated with wild rivers are increasingly being replaced in the scientific literature with the ecological values of free-flowing rivers. Furthermore, while the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act still largely guides scientific research on the subject, this review identifies the controversies underlying its adoption/adaptation in other colonial contexts where the idea of wilderness plays a key role in conservation. Underlying these conflicts is the need to rethink river conservation initiatives based on Indigenous people’s ontologies.
18.
Ottaviani, Matteo; Stahlschmidt, Stephan
The Representation of SDG-Related Research in Bibliometric Databases: Persisting Imbalances and Varying Perspectives Journal Article
In: 2025.
@article{Ottaviani2025,
title = {The Representation of SDG-Related Research in Bibliometric Databases: Persisting Imbalances and Varying Perspectives},
author = {Matteo Ottaviani and Stephan Stahlschmidt},
url = {https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-8147329/v1_covered_731407c0-049b-4e07-bc24-229a6e66da79.pdf?c=1766406183},
doi = {/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8147329/v1},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-12-22},
urldate = {2025-12-22},
publisher = {Research Square},
abstract = {Large bibliometric databases, such as Web of Science, Scopus, and OpenAlex, play a crucial role for decision-makers in science and science policy, as they are used as sources for informing decisions at both national and international levels, in public and private sectors. Although these databases facilitate bibliometric analyses, they are performative, affecting the visibility of scientific outputs and the measurement of participating entities. Recently, they have also incorporated the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into their respective classifications, which have been criticized for their diverging nature. On another note, their infrastructural information processing is, of course, susceptible to emerging technologies.
As a matter of fact, AI-supported and -powered tools have recently entered research practice and society at large. Large Language Models (LLMs), the branch of generative AI specifically focused on text, underlie their operation. By leveraging their features (i.e., in particular, mirroring what is thoroughly embedded in their training data under certain conditions), LLMs act as data magnifiers on SDG-classified publications to detect data biases that bibliometric databases are affected by. Within a broader perspective, our general setup serves as a conceptual exercise that characterizes the expected macro-level effects on the representation of SDG-related research in bibliometric databases, originating from the introduction of a generic LLM-based tool. Our analysis shows that the deployment of LLMs in the information processing of bibliometric databases reveals a systematic overlook in the data (i.e., scientific publications classified by SDGs) of the most disadvantaged categories of individuals, the poorest countries, and underrepresented topics that SDG targets explicitly focus on. Conversely, an unsolicited hegemonic role played by economic superpowers and Global North is identified.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Large bibliometric databases, such as Web of Science, Scopus, and OpenAlex, play a crucial role for decision-makers in science and science policy, as they are used as sources for informing decisions at both national and international levels, in public and private sectors. Although these databases facilitate bibliometric analyses, they are performative, affecting the visibility of scientific outputs and the measurement of participating entities. Recently, they have also incorporated the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into their respective classifications, which have been criticized for their diverging nature. On another note, their infrastructural information processing is, of course, susceptible to emerging technologies.
As a matter of fact, AI-supported and -powered tools have recently entered research practice and society at large. Large Language Models (LLMs), the branch of generative AI specifically focused on text, underlie their operation. By leveraging their features (i.e., in particular, mirroring what is thoroughly embedded in their training data under certain conditions), LLMs act as data magnifiers on SDG-classified publications to detect data biases that bibliometric databases are affected by. Within a broader perspective, our general setup serves as a conceptual exercise that characterizes the expected macro-level effects on the representation of SDG-related research in bibliometric databases, originating from the introduction of a generic LLM-based tool. Our analysis shows that the deployment of LLMs in the information processing of bibliometric databases reveals a systematic overlook in the data (i.e., scientific publications classified by SDGs) of the most disadvantaged categories of individuals, the poorest countries, and underrepresented topics that SDG targets explicitly focus on. Conversely, an unsolicited hegemonic role played by economic superpowers and Global North is identified.
As a matter of fact, AI-supported and -powered tools have recently entered research practice and society at large. Large Language Models (LLMs), the branch of generative AI specifically focused on text, underlie their operation. By leveraging their features (i.e., in particular, mirroring what is thoroughly embedded in their training data under certain conditions), LLMs act as data magnifiers on SDG-classified publications to detect data biases that bibliometric databases are affected by. Within a broader perspective, our general setup serves as a conceptual exercise that characterizes the expected macro-level effects on the representation of SDG-related research in bibliometric databases, originating from the introduction of a generic LLM-based tool. Our analysis shows that the deployment of LLMs in the information processing of bibliometric databases reveals a systematic overlook in the data (i.e., scientific publications classified by SDGs) of the most disadvantaged categories of individuals, the poorest countries, and underrepresented topics that SDG targets explicitly focus on. Conversely, an unsolicited hegemonic role played by economic superpowers and Global North is identified.
19.
Malacoski, Fernanda Cristina Ferro; de Alencar Schiavi, Sandra Mara; Iceri, Vanessa Kimie
Agro-food value chains and territory: a scientometric review from the Web of Science database Journal Article
In: Organizações Rurais & Agroindustriais, vol. 28, 2025, ISSN: 2238-6890.
@article{Malacoski2025,
title = {Agro-food value chains and territory: a scientometric review from the Web of Science database},
author = {Fernanda Cristina Ferro Malacoski and Sandra Mara de Alencar Schiavi and Vanessa Kimie Iceri},
url = {https://www.revista.dae.ufla.br/index.php/ora/article/view/2104
https://www.revista.dae.ufla.br/index.php/ora/article/view/2104/753},
doi = {10.481142/2820252104},
issn = {2238-6890},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-12-09},
journal = {Organizações Rurais & Agroindustriais},
volume = {28},
abstract = {Addressing the relationship between territory and value chain is one of the ways to understand the promotion of sustainable territorial development. Numerous research has been carried out in this regard, in different sectors and fields of research. However, the specific contributions of value chain and territory approaches to discussions on territorial development is still a research gap, as the link between them is not yet well developed. To fill this gap, we reviewed the international literature on agri-food and territory-based value chain. A scientometric analysis of the scientific papers in English indexed in the Web of Science database was performed. Main results show that work on agri-food value chain and territory has grown over the years. It was also possible to identify three distinct periods in terms of researched subjects. Seven research domains stood out, highlighting the contribution of different aspects of the territorial dimension in studies comprising agri-food value chains and effects on development. Results also indicate most studies are conducted by researchers in European countries, mainly Spain, Italy and France, but also countries like Mexico and Russia. Despite the rising number of studies and the large diversity of themes, there is a lack of theoretical consolidations to link agri-food value chains and territory.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Addressing the relationship between territory and value chain is one of the ways to understand the promotion of sustainable territorial development. Numerous research has been carried out in this regard, in different sectors and fields of research. However, the specific contributions of value chain and territory approaches to discussions on territorial development is still a research gap, as the link between them is not yet well developed. To fill this gap, we reviewed the international literature on agri-food and territory-based value chain. A scientometric analysis of the scientific papers in English indexed in the Web of Science database was performed. Main results show that work on agri-food value chain and territory has grown over the years. It was also possible to identify three distinct periods in terms of researched subjects. Seven research domains stood out, highlighting the contribution of different aspects of the territorial dimension in studies comprising agri-food value chains and effects on development. Results also indicate most studies are conducted by researchers in European countries, mainly Spain, Italy and France, but also countries like Mexico and Russia. Despite the rising number of studies and the large diversity of themes, there is a lack of theoretical consolidations to link agri-food value chains and territory.
20.
Tollefson, Jonathan; Frickel, Scott; Gore, Christina; Helgeson, Jennifer
Community Resilience Planning: What New Methods Reveal About the Formation and Transformation of a Field Journal Article
In: WIREs Climate Change, vol. 16, iss. 4, 2025, (The Sashimi method was used via the Python module. The Sashimi method has a modular architecture that allows it to be used independently of the Cortext Manager web application, which has not been used here.).
@article{Tollefson2025,
title = {Community Resilience Planning: What New Methods Reveal About the Formation and Transformation of a Field},
author = {Jonathan Tollefson and Scott Frickel and Christina Gore and Jennifer Helgeson},
url = {https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/wcc.70015
https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wcc.70015
https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.70015
},
doi = {/10.1002/wcc.70015},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-08-12},
urldate = {2025-08-12},
journal = {WIREs Climate Change},
volume = {16},
issue = {4},
abstract = {Community resilience planning (CRP) research encompasses diverse disciplinary foci, ranging from ecological and socio-political to engineering studies, and employs a range of analytic scales and methodologies. Despite the rise of integrative approaches to studying increasingly complex risks faced by communities—in particular, the growing, and often inequitable, impacts of climate and weather stressors and extremes—CRP remains a fragmented field of study and practice. This paper provides a broad map of the CRP field over the last 25 years, linking bibliometric methods with novel, network-based, multi-level approaches to computational text analysis. Despite trends toward interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, our analysis demonstrates that the CRP field consists of divergent bodies of research, characteristic of disciplinary siloing. At the same time, new approaches to computational text analysis provide innovative ways to understand the epistemic and social links across subfields, revealing patterns of connectivity that traditional citation-based bibliometric methods cannot access.
Results indicate that the development and maturation of CRP are characterized in part by a longitudinal transformation in research methods and by a shift in substantive questions that CRP researchers are asking. These findings suggest that thematic and credit-based structures operate in tandem to produce complex webs of interconnection across the disciplinary domains that have historically constituted the field.},
note = {The Sashimi method was used via the Python module. The Sashimi method has a modular architecture that allows it to be used independently of the Cortext Manager web application, which has not been used here.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Community resilience planning (CRP) research encompasses diverse disciplinary foci, ranging from ecological and socio-political to engineering studies, and employs a range of analytic scales and methodologies. Despite the rise of integrative approaches to studying increasingly complex risks faced by communities—in particular, the growing, and often inequitable, impacts of climate and weather stressors and extremes—CRP remains a fragmented field of study and practice. This paper provides a broad map of the CRP field over the last 25 years, linking bibliometric methods with novel, network-based, multi-level approaches to computational text analysis. Despite trends toward interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, our analysis demonstrates that the CRP field consists of divergent bodies of research, characteristic of disciplinary siloing. At the same time, new approaches to computational text analysis provide innovative ways to understand the epistemic and social links across subfields, revealing patterns of connectivity that traditional citation-based bibliometric methods cannot access.
Results indicate that the development and maturation of CRP are characterized in part by a longitudinal transformation in research methods and by a shift in substantive questions that CRP researchers are asking. These findings suggest that thematic and credit-based structures operate in tandem to produce complex webs of interconnection across the disciplinary domains that have historically constituted the field.
Results indicate that the development and maturation of CRP are characterized in part by a longitudinal transformation in research methods and by a shift in substantive questions that CRP researchers are asking. These findings suggest that thematic and credit-based structures operate in tandem to produce complex webs of interconnection across the disciplinary domains that have historically constituted the field.
21.
Zhu, Zhexian; Montesi, Michela
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Research into Chinese University Students’ Mental Health: A Bibliometric Analysis Journal Article
In: Journal of Library and Information Studies, vol. 23, iss. 1, 2025.
@article{Zhu2025,
title = {The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Research into Chinese University Students’ Mental Health: A Bibliometric Analysis},
author = {Zhexian Zhu and Michela Montesi},
url = {https://jlis.lis.ntu.edu.tw/files/journal/j60-2.pdf
},
doi = {/10.6182/jlis.202506_23(1).079},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-06-30},
journal = {Journal of Library and Information Studies},
volume = {23},
issue = {1},
abstract = {Background: The COVID-19 pandemic increased anxiety and depression rates, prompting heightened research activity in mental health, particularly among vulnerable populations like university students. Research activity adapted in order to address issues arising in this new landscape.
Objectives: This study aims to explore the changes in scientific activity and response trends during a public health crisis, with a particular focus on analyzing research themes, categories, and collaboration patterns related to the mental health of Chinese university students before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Using bibliometric methods, data were extracted from Web of Science to analyze scientific output related to the mental health of Chinese university students from 2017 to 2022. Descriptive statistics and visual analysis tools were employed to explore publication trends and collaboration patterns. Discussion: After the pandemic, there is an increase in the total amount of literature and open-access publications. Research topics have shifted towards prioritizing student well-being over clinical diagnoses. Strengthened international and institutional collaboration is evident through increased cooperation with developing countries and those heavily impacted by the pandemic, as well as intensified partnerships between medical universities and prestigious academic institutions.
Conclusions: The findings of this research can guide supportive efforts by libraries, academic journals, international partnerships, and funding bodies to address mental health challenges during future epidemics. Furthermore, they highlight the value of collaboration between bibliometrics and psychology in tackling the complex issues surrounding mental health in such contexts. Professionals in bibliometrics and psychology should collaborate to address the complex challenges posed by mental health and future epidemics.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic increased anxiety and depression rates, prompting heightened research activity in mental health, particularly among vulnerable populations like university students. Research activity adapted in order to address issues arising in this new landscape.
Objectives: This study aims to explore the changes in scientific activity and response trends during a public health crisis, with a particular focus on analyzing research themes, categories, and collaboration patterns related to the mental health of Chinese university students before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Using bibliometric methods, data were extracted from Web of Science to analyze scientific output related to the mental health of Chinese university students from 2017 to 2022. Descriptive statistics and visual analysis tools were employed to explore publication trends and collaboration patterns. Discussion: After the pandemic, there is an increase in the total amount of literature and open-access publications. Research topics have shifted towards prioritizing student well-being over clinical diagnoses. Strengthened international and institutional collaboration is evident through increased cooperation with developing countries and those heavily impacted by the pandemic, as well as intensified partnerships between medical universities and prestigious academic institutions.
Conclusions: The findings of this research can guide supportive efforts by libraries, academic journals, international partnerships, and funding bodies to address mental health challenges during future epidemics. Furthermore, they highlight the value of collaboration between bibliometrics and psychology in tackling the complex issues surrounding mental health in such contexts. Professionals in bibliometrics and psychology should collaborate to address the complex challenges posed by mental health and future epidemics.
Objectives: This study aims to explore the changes in scientific activity and response trends during a public health crisis, with a particular focus on analyzing research themes, categories, and collaboration patterns related to the mental health of Chinese university students before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Using bibliometric methods, data were extracted from Web of Science to analyze scientific output related to the mental health of Chinese university students from 2017 to 2022. Descriptive statistics and visual analysis tools were employed to explore publication trends and collaboration patterns. Discussion: After the pandemic, there is an increase in the total amount of literature and open-access publications. Research topics have shifted towards prioritizing student well-being over clinical diagnoses. Strengthened international and institutional collaboration is evident through increased cooperation with developing countries and those heavily impacted by the pandemic, as well as intensified partnerships between medical universities and prestigious academic institutions.
Conclusions: The findings of this research can guide supportive efforts by libraries, academic journals, international partnerships, and funding bodies to address mental health challenges during future epidemics. Furthermore, they highlight the value of collaboration between bibliometrics and psychology in tackling the complex issues surrounding mental health in such contexts. Professionals in bibliometrics and psychology should collaborate to address the complex challenges posed by mental health and future epidemics.
22.
Qi, Wenhao; Shen, Shiying; dong, Chaoqun; Zhao, Mengjiao; Zang, Shuaiqi; Zhu, Xiaohong; Li, Jiaqi; Wang, Bin; Shi, Yankai; Dong, Yongze; Shen, Huajuan; Kang, Junling; Lu, Xiaodong; Jiang, Guowei; Du, Jingsong; Shu, Eryi; Zhou, Qingbo; Wang, Jinghua; Cao, Shihua
Digital Biomarkers for Parkinson Disease: Bibliometric Analysis and a Scoping Review of Deep Learning for Freezing of Gait Journal Article
In: Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 27, 2025.
@article{Qi2025,
title = {Digital Biomarkers for Parkinson Disease: Bibliometric Analysis and a Scoping Review of Deep Learning for Freezing of Gait},
author = {Wenhao Qi and Shiying Shen and Chaoqun dong and Mengjiao Zhao and Shuaiqi Zang and Xiaohong Zhu and Jiaqi Li and Bin Wang and Yankai Shi and Yongze Dong and Huajuan Shen and Junling Kang and Xiaodong Lu and Guowei Jiang and Jingsong Du and Eryi Shu and Qingbo Zhou and Jinghua Wang and Shihua Cao},
url = {https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e71560/
https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e71560/PDF},
doi = {10.2196/71560},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-20},
journal = {Journal of Medical Internet Research},
volume = {27},
abstract = {Background: With the rapid development of digital biomarkers in Parkinson disease (PD) research, it has become increasingly important to explore the current research trends and key areas of focus.
Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the current status, hot spots, and future trends of global PD biomarker research, and provide a systematic review of deep learning models for freezing of gait (FOG) digital biomarkers.
Methods: This study used bibliometric analysis based on the Web of Science Core Collection database to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the multidimensional landscape of Parkinson digital biomarkers. After identifying research hot spots, the study also followed the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines for a scoping review of deep learning models for FOG from 5 databases: Web of Science, PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Embase, and Google Scholar.
Results: A total of 750 studies were included in the bibliometric analysis, and 40 studies were included in the scoping review. The analysis revealed a growing number of related publications, with 3700 researchers contributing. Neurology had the highest average annual participation rate (12.46/19, 66%). The United States contributed the most research (192/1171, 16.4%), with 210 participating institutions, which was the highest among all countries. In the study of deep learning models for FOG, the average accuracy of the models was 0.92, sensitivity was 0.88, specificity was 0.90, and area under the curve was 0.91. In addition, 31 (78%) studies indicated that the best models were primarily convolutional neural networks or convolutional neural networks–based architectures.
Conclusions: Research on digital biomarkers for PD is currently at a stable stage of development, with widespread global interest from countries, institutions, and researchers. However, challenges remain, including insufficient interdisciplinary and interinstitutional collaboration, as well as a lack of corporate funding for related projects. Current research trends primarily focus on motor-related studies, particularly FOG monitoring. However, deep learning models for FOG still lack external validation and standardized performance reporting. Future research will likely progress toward deeper applications of artificial intelligence, enhanced interinstitutional collaboration, comprehensive analysis of different data types, and the exploration of digital biomarkers for a broader range of Parkinson symptoms.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background: With the rapid development of digital biomarkers in Parkinson disease (PD) research, it has become increasingly important to explore the current research trends and key areas of focus.
Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the current status, hot spots, and future trends of global PD biomarker research, and provide a systematic review of deep learning models for freezing of gait (FOG) digital biomarkers.
Methods: This study used bibliometric analysis based on the Web of Science Core Collection database to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the multidimensional landscape of Parkinson digital biomarkers. After identifying research hot spots, the study also followed the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines for a scoping review of deep learning models for FOG from 5 databases: Web of Science, PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Embase, and Google Scholar.
Results: A total of 750 studies were included in the bibliometric analysis, and 40 studies were included in the scoping review. The analysis revealed a growing number of related publications, with 3700 researchers contributing. Neurology had the highest average annual participation rate (12.46/19, 66%). The United States contributed the most research (192/1171, 16.4%), with 210 participating institutions, which was the highest among all countries. In the study of deep learning models for FOG, the average accuracy of the models was 0.92, sensitivity was 0.88, specificity was 0.90, and area under the curve was 0.91. In addition, 31 (78%) studies indicated that the best models were primarily convolutional neural networks or convolutional neural networks–based architectures.
Conclusions: Research on digital biomarkers for PD is currently at a stable stage of development, with widespread global interest from countries, institutions, and researchers. However, challenges remain, including insufficient interdisciplinary and interinstitutional collaboration, as well as a lack of corporate funding for related projects. Current research trends primarily focus on motor-related studies, particularly FOG monitoring. However, deep learning models for FOG still lack external validation and standardized performance reporting. Future research will likely progress toward deeper applications of artificial intelligence, enhanced interinstitutional collaboration, comprehensive analysis of different data types, and the exploration of digital biomarkers for a broader range of Parkinson symptoms.
Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the current status, hot spots, and future trends of global PD biomarker research, and provide a systematic review of deep learning models for freezing of gait (FOG) digital biomarkers.
Methods: This study used bibliometric analysis based on the Web of Science Core Collection database to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the multidimensional landscape of Parkinson digital biomarkers. After identifying research hot spots, the study also followed the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines for a scoping review of deep learning models for FOG from 5 databases: Web of Science, PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Embase, and Google Scholar.
Results: A total of 750 studies were included in the bibliometric analysis, and 40 studies were included in the scoping review. The analysis revealed a growing number of related publications, with 3700 researchers contributing. Neurology had the highest average annual participation rate (12.46/19, 66%). The United States contributed the most research (192/1171, 16.4%), with 210 participating institutions, which was the highest among all countries. In the study of deep learning models for FOG, the average accuracy of the models was 0.92, sensitivity was 0.88, specificity was 0.90, and area under the curve was 0.91. In addition, 31 (78%) studies indicated that the best models were primarily convolutional neural networks or convolutional neural networks–based architectures.
Conclusions: Research on digital biomarkers for PD is currently at a stable stage of development, with widespread global interest from countries, institutions, and researchers. However, challenges remain, including insufficient interdisciplinary and interinstitutional collaboration, as well as a lack of corporate funding for related projects. Current research trends primarily focus on motor-related studies, particularly FOG monitoring. However, deep learning models for FOG still lack external validation and standardized performance reporting. Future research will likely progress toward deeper applications of artificial intelligence, enhanced interinstitutional collaboration, comprehensive analysis of different data types, and the exploration of digital biomarkers for a broader range of Parkinson symptoms.
23.
Purnasasmita, Ruth Kartika; Yatmo, Yandi Andri; Atmodiwirjo, Paramita
Data Landscape as the representation of nighttime urban dynamics Journal Article
In: New Design Ideas, vol. 9, iss. 1, pp. 227-247, 2025.
@article{Purnasasmita2025,
title = {Data Landscape as the representation of nighttime urban dynamics},
author = {Ruth Kartika Purnasasmita and Yandi Andri Yatmo and Paramita Atmodiwirjo},
doi = {/10.62476/ndi.91.227},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-04-02},
journal = {New Design Ideas},
volume = {9},
issue = {1},
pages = {227-247},
publisher = {Jomard Publishing},
school = {Universitas Indonesia},
abstract = {This paper explores the data landscape as the representation of the network of entities that construct the nighttime urban environment. The utilization of data landscape is understood as the collective reading of nighttime place dynamics which could unfold the complex narratives of urban context. It reveals two main elements involved in the emergence of the nighttime environment: what constructs urban nighttime and how it is captured. The mapping of data from social media was conducted using Instagram posts that contain the hashtag #pasarmalam, which indicates the representation of the night market as an element of the urban nighttime environment in the context of Indonesian cities.
Analysis was conducted by identifying the network of relations that emerged from the hashtags. The findings from the study indicate the emergence of data landscape as the network of entities related to elements of events, food, entertainment and experience that construct nighttime urban places. It also reveals how nighttime is represented through various methods, tools and techniques for capturing nighttime. The study suggests the critical role of data landscape in understanding the construction of nighttime urban environment as the basis of data-driven urban placemaking that can capture the dynamics and complexities of nighttime urban elements.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper explores the data landscape as the representation of the network of entities that construct the nighttime urban environment. The utilization of data landscape is understood as the collective reading of nighttime place dynamics which could unfold the complex narratives of urban context. It reveals two main elements involved in the emergence of the nighttime environment: what constructs urban nighttime and how it is captured. The mapping of data from social media was conducted using Instagram posts that contain the hashtag #pasarmalam, which indicates the representation of the night market as an element of the urban nighttime environment in the context of Indonesian cities.
Analysis was conducted by identifying the network of relations that emerged from the hashtags. The findings from the study indicate the emergence of data landscape as the network of entities related to elements of events, food, entertainment and experience that construct nighttime urban places. It also reveals how nighttime is represented through various methods, tools and techniques for capturing nighttime. The study suggests the critical role of data landscape in understanding the construction of nighttime urban environment as the basis of data-driven urban placemaking that can capture the dynamics and complexities of nighttime urban elements.
Analysis was conducted by identifying the network of relations that emerged from the hashtags. The findings from the study indicate the emergence of data landscape as the network of entities related to elements of events, food, entertainment and experience that construct nighttime urban places. It also reveals how nighttime is represented through various methods, tools and techniques for capturing nighttime. The study suggests the critical role of data landscape in understanding the construction of nighttime urban environment as the basis of data-driven urban placemaking that can capture the dynamics and complexities of nighttime urban elements.
24.
Khan, Salman; Moreira, Tiago
Frailty after Covid: tracing emergent shifts through heterogenous network mapping Journal Article
In: Social Theory & Health, vol. 23, iss. 1, 2025.
@article{Khan2025,
title = {Frailty after Covid: tracing emergent shifts through heterogenous network mapping},
author = {Salman Khan and Tiago Moreira},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41285-025-00216-x
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/s41285-025-00216-x.pdf},
doi = {/10.1057/s41285-025-00216-x},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-28},
journal = {Social Theory & Health},
volume = {23},
issue = {1},
edition = {Paul Higgs; Ruth Graham},
abstract = {Taking as a point of departure the role that the category of frailty increasingly plays in the classification, sorting and management of ageing populations in contemporary societies, this paper examines how the onset of Covid-19—as a disease posing the most risk to older adults—affected scientific knowledge production on frailty. Drawing on a theoretically driven network mapping of scientific literature on frailty before and after the pandemic, the paper traces emergent shifts in the evolution of two key discourses of frailty, namely that of the accumulation of deficits and the phenotype, respectively. Our analysis identifies an increased enrolment of frailty as a clinical, prognostic category post-Covid, underpinned by the deficit accumulation model and its key instrument, the frailty index. In parallel, we observe the continuation of laboratory and experimental research on frailty, as aligned with the phenotype approach. We note that in comparison to before Covid, this shift seems to be taking place across a more diversified scientific terrain, with the field of geriatrics playing a central, mediating role between distinct-yet-relational articulations of frailty—those tied to the clinic on one end, and the lab on the other.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Taking as a point of departure the role that the category of frailty increasingly plays in the classification, sorting and management of ageing populations in contemporary societies, this paper examines how the onset of Covid-19—as a disease posing the most risk to older adults—affected scientific knowledge production on frailty. Drawing on a theoretically driven network mapping of scientific literature on frailty before and after the pandemic, the paper traces emergent shifts in the evolution of two key discourses of frailty, namely that of the accumulation of deficits and the phenotype, respectively. Our analysis identifies an increased enrolment of frailty as a clinical, prognostic category post-Covid, underpinned by the deficit accumulation model and its key instrument, the frailty index. In parallel, we observe the continuation of laboratory and experimental research on frailty, as aligned with the phenotype approach. We note that in comparison to before Covid, this shift seems to be taking place across a more diversified scientific terrain, with the field of geriatrics playing a central, mediating role between distinct-yet-relational articulations of frailty—those tied to the clinic on one end, and the lab on the other.
25.
Shen, Shiying; Wenhao,; Liu, Xin; Zeng, Jianwen; Li, Sixie; Zhu, Xiaohong; Dong, Chaoqun; Wang, Bin; Shi, Yankai; Yao, Jiani; Wang, Bingsheng; Jing, Louxia; Cao, Shihua; Liang, Guanmian
From virtual to reality: innovative practices of digital twins in tumor therapy Journal Article
In: Journal of Translational Medicine, vol. 23, iss. 348, 2025.
@article{Shen2025,
title = {From virtual to reality: innovative practices of digital twins in tumor therapy},
author = {Shiying Shen and Wenhao and Xin Liu and Jianwen Zeng and Sixie Li and Xiaohong Zhu and Chaoqun Dong and Bin Wang and Yankai Shi and Jiani Yao and Bingsheng Wang and Louxia Jing and Shihua Cao and Guanmian Liang},
url = {https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-025-06371-z},
doi = {/10.1186/s12967-025-06371-z},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-19},
urldate = {2025-03-19},
journal = {Journal of Translational Medicine},
volume = {23},
issue = {348},
abstract = {Background As global cancer incidence and mortality rise, digital twin technology in precision medicine offers new opportunities for cancer treatment.
Objective This study aims to systematically analyze the current applications, research trends, and challenges of digital twin technology in tumor therapy, while exploring future directions.
Methods Relevant literature up to 2024 was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and other databases. Data visualization was performed using R and VOSviewer software. The analysis includes the research initiation and trends, funding models, global research distribution, sample size analysis, and data processing and artificial intelligence applications. Furthermore, the study investigates the specific applications and effectiveness of digital twin technology in tumor diagnosis, treatment decision-making, prognosis prediction, and personalized management.
Results Since 2020, research on digital twin technology in oncology has surged, with significant contributions from the United States, Germany, Switzerland, and China. Funding primarily comes from government agencies, particularly the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. Sample size analysis reveals that large-sample studies have greater clinical reliability, while small-sample studies emphasize technology validation. In data processing and artificial intelligence applications, the integration of medical imaging, multi-omics data, and AI algorithms is key. By combining multimodal data integration with dynamic modeling, the accuracy of digital twin models has been significantly improved.
However, the integration of different data types still faces challenges related to tool interoperability and limited standardization. Specific applications of digital twin technology have shown significant advantages in diagnosis, treatment
decision-making, prognosis prediction, and surgical planning.
Conclusion Digital twin technology holds substantial promise in tumor therapy by optimizing personalized treatment plans through integrated multimodal data and dynamic modeling. However, the study is limited by factors such as language restrictions, potential selection bias, and the relatively small number of published studies in this emerging field, which may affect the comprehensiveness and generalizability of our findings. Moreover, issues related to data heterogeneity, technical integration, and data privacy and ethics continue to impede its broader clinical application. Future research should promote international collaboration, establish unified interdisciplinary standards, and strengthen ethical regulations to accelerate the clinical translation of digital twin technology in cancer treatment.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background As global cancer incidence and mortality rise, digital twin technology in precision medicine offers new opportunities for cancer treatment.
Objective This study aims to systematically analyze the current applications, research trends, and challenges of digital twin technology in tumor therapy, while exploring future directions.
Methods Relevant literature up to 2024 was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and other databases. Data visualization was performed using R and VOSviewer software. The analysis includes the research initiation and trends, funding models, global research distribution, sample size analysis, and data processing and artificial intelligence applications. Furthermore, the study investigates the specific applications and effectiveness of digital twin technology in tumor diagnosis, treatment decision-making, prognosis prediction, and personalized management.
Results Since 2020, research on digital twin technology in oncology has surged, with significant contributions from the United States, Germany, Switzerland, and China. Funding primarily comes from government agencies, particularly the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. Sample size analysis reveals that large-sample studies have greater clinical reliability, while small-sample studies emphasize technology validation. In data processing and artificial intelligence applications, the integration of medical imaging, multi-omics data, and AI algorithms is key. By combining multimodal data integration with dynamic modeling, the accuracy of digital twin models has been significantly improved.
However, the integration of different data types still faces challenges related to tool interoperability and limited standardization. Specific applications of digital twin technology have shown significant advantages in diagnosis, treatment
decision-making, prognosis prediction, and surgical planning.
Conclusion Digital twin technology holds substantial promise in tumor therapy by optimizing personalized treatment plans through integrated multimodal data and dynamic modeling. However, the study is limited by factors such as language restrictions, potential selection bias, and the relatively small number of published studies in this emerging field, which may affect the comprehensiveness and generalizability of our findings. Moreover, issues related to data heterogeneity, technical integration, and data privacy and ethics continue to impede its broader clinical application. Future research should promote international collaboration, establish unified interdisciplinary standards, and strengthen ethical regulations to accelerate the clinical translation of digital twin technology in cancer treatment.
Objective This study aims to systematically analyze the current applications, research trends, and challenges of digital twin technology in tumor therapy, while exploring future directions.
Methods Relevant literature up to 2024 was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and other databases. Data visualization was performed using R and VOSviewer software. The analysis includes the research initiation and trends, funding models, global research distribution, sample size analysis, and data processing and artificial intelligence applications. Furthermore, the study investigates the specific applications and effectiveness of digital twin technology in tumor diagnosis, treatment decision-making, prognosis prediction, and personalized management.
Results Since 2020, research on digital twin technology in oncology has surged, with significant contributions from the United States, Germany, Switzerland, and China. Funding primarily comes from government agencies, particularly the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. Sample size analysis reveals that large-sample studies have greater clinical reliability, while small-sample studies emphasize technology validation. In data processing and artificial intelligence applications, the integration of medical imaging, multi-omics data, and AI algorithms is key. By combining multimodal data integration with dynamic modeling, the accuracy of digital twin models has been significantly improved.
However, the integration of different data types still faces challenges related to tool interoperability and limited standardization. Specific applications of digital twin technology have shown significant advantages in diagnosis, treatment
decision-making, prognosis prediction, and surgical planning.
Conclusion Digital twin technology holds substantial promise in tumor therapy by optimizing personalized treatment plans through integrated multimodal data and dynamic modeling. However, the study is limited by factors such as language restrictions, potential selection bias, and the relatively small number of published studies in this emerging field, which may affect the comprehensiveness and generalizability of our findings. Moreover, issues related to data heterogeneity, technical integration, and data privacy and ethics continue to impede its broader clinical application. Future research should promote international collaboration, establish unified interdisciplinary standards, and strengthen ethical regulations to accelerate the clinical translation of digital twin technology in cancer treatment.
26.
Kumari, Anshu; Tiwari, Manish; Mor, Rahul; Jagtap, Sandeep
Mapping research frontiers in gender and sustainability in agricultural development: a bibliometric review Journal Article
In: Discover Sustainability, vol. 6, iss. 174, 2025.
@article{Kumari2025,
title = {Mapping research frontiers in gender and sustainability in agricultural development: a bibliometric review},
author = {Anshu Kumari and Manish Tiwari and Rahul Mor and Sandeep Jagtap},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43621-025-00968-6},
doi = {/10.1007/s43621-025-00968-6},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-16},
journal = {Discover Sustainability},
volume = {6},
issue = {174},
publisher = {Springer},
abstract = {Gender and sustainability are crucial in agriculture, which remains a significant source of global employment. However, urbanization, industrialization, and technological advancements have reshaped the sector, impacting labor dynamics and gender roles. Traditional agricultural labor faces challenges due to low wages, physically demanding tasks, and unfavorable working conditions. Addressing gender disparities and promoting inclusive work environments is essential for achieving sustainability. According to the ILO (International Labour Office) decent work encompasses productivity and equal employment opportunities for both genders. This study aims to review the literature on gender, sustainability and agricultural development using a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed articles. The findings identify five main research domains: gender dynamics and roles, agriculture and climate change, sustainability and development, human and labor dynamics, and environmental and technological aspects. Additionally, four key scientific communities led the research: Gender studies, agricultural economics, environmental management, and rural sociology. Emerging research trends focus on gender roles in sustainable farming, environmental innovation, and labor governance in agriculture. Spain, the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada lead in knowledge production, contributing significantly to these research domains. This review highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to address the complex issues of gender and sustainability in agriculture. It also specifies a target for expectations research, highlighting that the ILO’s definition of appropriate employment can guide efforts to improve gender equity and labor conditions, ultimately supporting sustainable development in the agricultural sector.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gender and sustainability are crucial in agriculture, which remains a significant source of global employment. However, urbanization, industrialization, and technological advancements have reshaped the sector, impacting labor dynamics and gender roles. Traditional agricultural labor faces challenges due to low wages, physically demanding tasks, and unfavorable working conditions. Addressing gender disparities and promoting inclusive work environments is essential for achieving sustainability. According to the ILO (International Labour Office) decent work encompasses productivity and equal employment opportunities for both genders. This study aims to review the literature on gender, sustainability and agricultural development using a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed articles. The findings identify five main research domains: gender dynamics and roles, agriculture and climate change, sustainability and development, human and labor dynamics, and environmental and technological aspects. Additionally, four key scientific communities led the research: Gender studies, agricultural economics, environmental management, and rural sociology. Emerging research trends focus on gender roles in sustainable farming, environmental innovation, and labor governance in agriculture. Spain, the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada lead in knowledge production, contributing significantly to these research domains. This review highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to address the complex issues of gender and sustainability in agriculture. It also specifies a target for expectations research, highlighting that the ILO’s definition of appropriate employment can guide efforts to improve gender equity and labor conditions, ultimately supporting sustainable development in the agricultural sector.
27.
Mallard, Alexandre
Comment la crise énergétique reconfigure les débats sur la sobriété. Une analyse des problématisations dans la presse nationale française. Journal Article
In: VertigO, 2025.
@article{Mallard2025,
title = {Comment la crise énergétique reconfigure les débats sur la sobriété. Une analyse des problématisations dans la presse nationale française.},
author = {Alexandre Mallard},
url = {http://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/48040},
doi = {/10.4000/13e8g},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-20},
journal = {VertigO},
abstract = {Cet article étudie les débats dans la presse nationale française autour de la notion de sobriété énergétique au cours des 15 dernières années. À partir d’une analyse mobilisant l’outil CorText, il suit la manière dont la notion de sobriété a fait l’objet de problématisations successives durant la période 2009-2021, et il examine les transformations qui se sont opérées avec la crise énergétique de 2022. Il met ainsi en évidence les formes de politisation qui se déploient autour de l’envolée des prix des énergies et des risques de ruptures de l’approvisionnement énergétique, ainsi que des formes de gouvernement de la sobriété déployées en 2022. Il questionne enfin les figures de la sobriété comme objet de discussion politique et morale ou comme composante des trajectoires des innovations pour l’énergie et le climat telles qu’elles apparaissent dans la presse. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cet article étudie les débats dans la presse nationale française autour de la notion de sobriété énergétique au cours des 15 dernières années. À partir d’une analyse mobilisant l’outil CorText, il suit la manière dont la notion de sobriété a fait l’objet de problématisations successives durant la période 2009-2021, et il examine les transformations qui se sont opérées avec la crise énergétique de 2022. Il met ainsi en évidence les formes de politisation qui se déploient autour de l’envolée des prix des énergies et des risques de ruptures de l’approvisionnement énergétique, ainsi que des formes de gouvernement de la sobriété déployées en 2022. Il questionne enfin les figures de la sobriété comme objet de discussion politique et morale ou comme composante des trajectoires des innovations pour l’énergie et le climat telles qu’elles apparaissent dans la presse.
28.
Hinkelman, Kathryn; Garcia, Juan Diego Flores; Wang, Jing; Anbarasu, Saranya; Zuo, Wangda
A Review of Multi-Energy Systems from Resiliency and Equity Perspectives Journal Article Forthcoming
In: Forthcoming.
@article{Hinkelman2025,
title = {A Review of Multi-Energy Systems from Resiliency and Equity Perspectives},
author = {Kathryn Hinkelman and Juan Diego Flores Garcia and Jing Wang and Saranya Anbarasu and Wangda Zuo},
url = {https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-6036
https://engrxiv.org/preprint/view/2193
https://engrxiv.org/preprint/view/2193/7631},
doi = {/10.31224/2193 },
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-12},
urldate = {2025-02-12},
address = {Burlington, US},
school = {University of Vermont},
abstract = {Energy infrastructure systems need to maintain resilient operation in the presence of more intense and frequent disasters, which are disproportionately challenging for low-income and disadvantaged communities. Leveraging local natural resources with renewable energy sharing opportunities, multi-energy systems (MES) – or energy hubs – are technologically viable solutions to this challenge, but their wide-scale adoption for these purposes are not well understood. To this end, this paper comprehensively reviews MES literature from both resiliency and equity perspectives. The goal is to understand synergies and disparities among literature regarding these two perspectives, under a changing climate and a long-term goal of decarbonization. The results found that papers including equity are statically more likely to involve fully renewable energy systems (highly significant, p < 0.001), while middle income countries tend to adopt renewable/carbon-producing energy systems more frequently than high income countries (weakly significant, p = 0.011). Mobile storages are implemented independently of resilience and equity scopes, and it is increasingly common to integrate multiple storage types within a MES. Sector coupling with two energy types improved the resiliency index the most (73% di!erence between baseline and proposed MES), suggesting two-type systems are favorable compared to single-networks or more complex configurations.
While some preliminary studies indicate lower operational costs and higher resilience can synergistically be achieved, more MES case studies are required to understand the life cycle costs of resilient design and operating schemes.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Energy infrastructure systems need to maintain resilient operation in the presence of more intense and frequent disasters, which are disproportionately challenging for low-income and disadvantaged communities. Leveraging local natural resources with renewable energy sharing opportunities, multi-energy systems (MES) – or energy hubs – are technologically viable solutions to this challenge, but their wide-scale adoption for these purposes are not well understood. To this end, this paper comprehensively reviews MES literature from both resiliency and equity perspectives. The goal is to understand synergies and disparities among literature regarding these two perspectives, under a changing climate and a long-term goal of decarbonization. The results found that papers including equity are statically more likely to involve fully renewable energy systems (highly significant, p < 0.001), while middle income countries tend to adopt renewable/carbon-producing energy systems more frequently than high income countries (weakly significant, p = 0.011). Mobile storages are implemented independently of resilience and equity scopes, and it is increasingly common to integrate multiple storage types within a MES. Sector coupling with two energy types improved the resiliency index the most (73% di!erence between baseline and proposed MES), suggesting two-type systems are favorable compared to single-networks or more complex configurations.
While some preliminary studies indicate lower operational costs and higher resilience can synergistically be achieved, more MES case studies are required to understand the life cycle costs of resilient design and operating schemes.
While some preliminary studies indicate lower operational costs and higher resilience can synergistically be achieved, more MES case studies are required to understand the life cycle costs of resilient design and operating schemes.
Bachelor Theses
29.
Kharrouba, Eden; Vidal, Valentin; Moracchini, Léonard; Melhem, Abdallah; Li, Antoine; Gilliet, Antoine; Bonnet, Antoine; Ducat, Félicien
Le cuivre en agriculture biologique : Protection durable des plantes ou dégradation progressive des sols Bachelor Thesis
2025, (Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University).
@bachelorthesis{Kharrouba2025,
title = {Le cuivre en agriculture biologique : Protection durable des plantes ou dégradation progressive des sols},
author = {Eden Kharrouba and Valentin Vidal and Léonard Moracchini and Abdallah Melhem and Antoine Li and Antoine Gilliet and Antoine Bonnet and Félicien Ducat},
url = {https://controverses.minesparis.psl.eu/public/promo24/PC8-Cuivre.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-04-01},
abstract = {Étant l’un des premiers pesticides utilisés par l’homme, le cuivre a fait son apparition sous la forme de bouillie bordelaise dès la fin du XIXème siècle. Extrêmement efficace, le cuivre est employé principalement pour traiter le mildiou de la vigne, la tavelure du pommier et le mildiou de la pomme de terre, trois champignons qui causent d’importants dégâts pouvant aller jusqu’à la destruction des cultures, induisant de lourdes conséquences économiques.
Pour traiter ces maladies, l’agriculture biologique ne peut pas avoir recours à des pesticides de synthèse contrairement à l’agriculture conventionnelle ; elle dépend donc fortement du cuivre en cas de pression parasitaire importante, pendant les années humides et dans les régions côtières plus exposées comme près de Bordeaux.
Les doses de cuivre épandues par les agriculteurs dépendent fortement du type de culture, de la position géographique et de la météo des différentes années. Comme nous l’a expliqué un des spécialistes des biostimulants de l’INRA, le changement climatique a pour effet d’exacerber la pression parasitaire, comme l’illustrent les années 2023 et 2024 particulièrement difficiles du fait de leurs pluviométries élevées, augmentant mécaniquement les doses utilisées.
Cependant, le cuivre est considéré au niveau européen comme une substance soumise à substitution, notamment en raison de son impact sur les sols. Des études laissent en effet penser que le cuivre a des effets néfastes sur la biodiversité des sols, et encore davantage sur celle des eaux. Par ailleurs, cette substance ne peut a priori pas être dégradée et s’accumule dans le sol au fil du temps, exposant les organismes à des doses de plus en plus élevées ; les effets spécifiques à cette accumulation historique due aux fortes doses appliquées par le passé restent incertains et suscitent l’inquiétude de plusieurs experts interviewés dans cette enquête.
Mais le cuivre est-il vraiment écotoxique ? Comment affecte-il les milieux terrestres et aquatiques ? Et représente-il un danger pour la Santé humaine ?},
note = {Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
Étant l’un des premiers pesticides utilisés par l’homme, le cuivre a fait son apparition sous la forme de bouillie bordelaise dès la fin du XIXème siècle. Extrêmement efficace, le cuivre est employé principalement pour traiter le mildiou de la vigne, la tavelure du pommier et le mildiou de la pomme de terre, trois champignons qui causent d’importants dégâts pouvant aller jusqu’à la destruction des cultures, induisant de lourdes conséquences économiques.
Pour traiter ces maladies, l’agriculture biologique ne peut pas avoir recours à des pesticides de synthèse contrairement à l’agriculture conventionnelle ; elle dépend donc fortement du cuivre en cas de pression parasitaire importante, pendant les années humides et dans les régions côtières plus exposées comme près de Bordeaux.
Les doses de cuivre épandues par les agriculteurs dépendent fortement du type de culture, de la position géographique et de la météo des différentes années. Comme nous l’a expliqué un des spécialistes des biostimulants de l’INRA, le changement climatique a pour effet d’exacerber la pression parasitaire, comme l’illustrent les années 2023 et 2024 particulièrement difficiles du fait de leurs pluviométries élevées, augmentant mécaniquement les doses utilisées.
Cependant, le cuivre est considéré au niveau européen comme une substance soumise à substitution, notamment en raison de son impact sur les sols. Des études laissent en effet penser que le cuivre a des effets néfastes sur la biodiversité des sols, et encore davantage sur celle des eaux. Par ailleurs, cette substance ne peut a priori pas être dégradée et s’accumule dans le sol au fil du temps, exposant les organismes à des doses de plus en plus élevées ; les effets spécifiques à cette accumulation historique due aux fortes doses appliquées par le passé restent incertains et suscitent l’inquiétude de plusieurs experts interviewés dans cette enquête.
Mais le cuivre est-il vraiment écotoxique ? Comment affecte-il les milieux terrestres et aquatiques ? Et représente-il un danger pour la Santé humaine ?
Pour traiter ces maladies, l’agriculture biologique ne peut pas avoir recours à des pesticides de synthèse contrairement à l’agriculture conventionnelle ; elle dépend donc fortement du cuivre en cas de pression parasitaire importante, pendant les années humides et dans les régions côtières plus exposées comme près de Bordeaux.
Les doses de cuivre épandues par les agriculteurs dépendent fortement du type de culture, de la position géographique et de la météo des différentes années. Comme nous l’a expliqué un des spécialistes des biostimulants de l’INRA, le changement climatique a pour effet d’exacerber la pression parasitaire, comme l’illustrent les années 2023 et 2024 particulièrement difficiles du fait de leurs pluviométries élevées, augmentant mécaniquement les doses utilisées.
Cependant, le cuivre est considéré au niveau européen comme une substance soumise à substitution, notamment en raison de son impact sur les sols. Des études laissent en effet penser que le cuivre a des effets néfastes sur la biodiversité des sols, et encore davantage sur celle des eaux. Par ailleurs, cette substance ne peut a priori pas être dégradée et s’accumule dans le sol au fil du temps, exposant les organismes à des doses de plus en plus élevées ; les effets spécifiques à cette accumulation historique due aux fortes doses appliquées par le passé restent incertains et suscitent l’inquiétude de plusieurs experts interviewés dans cette enquête.
Mais le cuivre est-il vraiment écotoxique ? Comment affecte-il les milieux terrestres et aquatiques ? Et représente-il un danger pour la Santé humaine ?
30.
GRANOTIER, Marie; COJAN, Claire-Elisabeth; LEZAT, Antonin; STOLL, Martin; ZHEN, Océane; REYNAL, François; DUBREUIL, Théobald; BERNOT, Lilian
Taxer les riches, une mesure faisable efficace de justice sociale ? Bachelor Thesis
2025, (Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University).
@bachelorthesis{GRANOTIER2025,
title = {Taxer les riches, une mesure faisable efficace de justice sociale ?},
author = {Marie GRANOTIER and Claire-Elisabeth COJAN and Antonin LEZAT and Martin STOLL and Océane ZHEN and François REYNAL and Théobald DUBREUIL and Lilian BERNOT},
url = {https://controverses.minesparis.psl.eu/public/promo24/PC8-Taxer-les-riches.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-17},
urldate = {2025-03-17},
abstract = {Dans un contexte socio-économique déjà sous tension suite au contrecoup de la pandémie du Covid 19 et des conséquences de l’invasion Russe en Ukraine, l’annonce par l’INSEE en juin 2024 d’une dette publique de la France atteignant 110% du PIB à la fin du deuxième trimestre1 agit comme une bombe médiatique et politique.
C’est plus de 50 milliards d’euros qui séparent le réel de la prévision du gouvernement de Gabriel Attal. Cet écart inédit sous la Vème République2, force les politiques à imaginer des solutions pour le réduire. Parmi celles-ci, les partis de gauche, regroupés autour d’un programme commun lors des élections législatives du 7 juillet 2024, appellent de leurs vœux une imposition accrue des citoyens les plus riches au niveau français afin de lutter contre l’accroissement des inégalités et établir une forme de justice sociale3. Plus récemment, dans son discours de politique générale tenu le 1er octobre 2024, l’ancien premier ministre Michel Barnier (Les Républicains) demande une « contribution exceptionnelle » aux « Français les plus fortunés », sans que ses contours soient précisés4. Le 25 octobre dernier, l’Assemblée nationale vote un amendement au budget de l’Etat, à l’initiative des députés de la France Insoumise, dont le contenu permet la création d’un nouvel impôt à hauteur de 2% sur le patrimoine des Français dépassant le milliard d’euros. Le gouvernement s’y oppose, pointant le risque de « faire fuir » les investisseurs.
Si la prise de conscience de l’urgence économique semble faire consensus, la question des solutions à apporter divise les opinions politiques et économiques.
Pour certains, la clef serait de diminuer les dépenses, quand pour d’autres la solution serait d’augmenter la fiscalité, au risque d’aggraver le sentiment de « ras-le-bol » fiscal des français5. La taxation des plus riches, proposée par certains partis comme une réponse à la crise économique, cristallise les tensions autour de son efficacité, de sa justice et de ses conséquences potentielles pour l'économie nationale dans un contexte de compétition internationale. Cette solution peut se justifier par un accroissement des inégalités de richesse
et de participation, en pourcentage du revenu du capital et du travail, à l’impôt entre les ménages les plus aisés et les plus précaires. Mais ne compromet-elle pas les investissements des grandes fortunes dans l'Economie nationale et n‘incite-elle pas à l'évasion fiscale ? Notre analyse prendra appuie sur les textes du corpus que nous avons réunis, empruntant aux sciences humaines et sociales, aux sciences politiques et à l’économie. Elle se nourrira aussi d’entretiens réalisés auprès d’experts en sciences politiques et économiques, aussi bien
universitaires que membres de Think Tank et d’acteurs publics.
En quoi la complexité de la fiscalité française, avec ses multiples taxes et multiples acteurs, rend ce débat délicat ? Comment comprendre et évaluer le niveau de richesse des individus, et quels sont aujourd’hui les impôts auxquels ils font face ? Comment se définit la justice fiscale et justifie-t-elle la taxation des riches ?
Comment rendre cette taxation efficace ? Comment est-elle traitée dans l’espace médiatique ? Et en quoi les débats internationaux pourraient bien être historique ?},
note = {Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
Dans un contexte socio-économique déjà sous tension suite au contrecoup de la pandémie du Covid 19 et des conséquences de l’invasion Russe en Ukraine, l’annonce par l’INSEE en juin 2024 d’une dette publique de la France atteignant 110% du PIB à la fin du deuxième trimestre1 agit comme une bombe médiatique et politique.
C’est plus de 50 milliards d’euros qui séparent le réel de la prévision du gouvernement de Gabriel Attal. Cet écart inédit sous la Vème République2, force les politiques à imaginer des solutions pour le réduire. Parmi celles-ci, les partis de gauche, regroupés autour d’un programme commun lors des élections législatives du 7 juillet 2024, appellent de leurs vœux une imposition accrue des citoyens les plus riches au niveau français afin de lutter contre l’accroissement des inégalités et établir une forme de justice sociale3. Plus récemment, dans son discours de politique générale tenu le 1er octobre 2024, l’ancien premier ministre Michel Barnier (Les Républicains) demande une « contribution exceptionnelle » aux « Français les plus fortunés », sans que ses contours soient précisés4. Le 25 octobre dernier, l’Assemblée nationale vote un amendement au budget de l’Etat, à l’initiative des députés de la France Insoumise, dont le contenu permet la création d’un nouvel impôt à hauteur de 2% sur le patrimoine des Français dépassant le milliard d’euros. Le gouvernement s’y oppose, pointant le risque de « faire fuir » les investisseurs.
Si la prise de conscience de l’urgence économique semble faire consensus, la question des solutions à apporter divise les opinions politiques et économiques.
Pour certains, la clef serait de diminuer les dépenses, quand pour d’autres la solution serait d’augmenter la fiscalité, au risque d’aggraver le sentiment de « ras-le-bol » fiscal des français5. La taxation des plus riches, proposée par certains partis comme une réponse à la crise économique, cristallise les tensions autour de son efficacité, de sa justice et de ses conséquences potentielles pour l'économie nationale dans un contexte de compétition internationale. Cette solution peut se justifier par un accroissement des inégalités de richesse
et de participation, en pourcentage du revenu du capital et du travail, à l’impôt entre les ménages les plus aisés et les plus précaires. Mais ne compromet-elle pas les investissements des grandes fortunes dans l'Economie nationale et n‘incite-elle pas à l'évasion fiscale ? Notre analyse prendra appuie sur les textes du corpus que nous avons réunis, empruntant aux sciences humaines et sociales, aux sciences politiques et à l’économie. Elle se nourrira aussi d’entretiens réalisés auprès d’experts en sciences politiques et économiques, aussi bien
universitaires que membres de Think Tank et d’acteurs publics.
En quoi la complexité de la fiscalité française, avec ses multiples taxes et multiples acteurs, rend ce débat délicat ? Comment comprendre et évaluer le niveau de richesse des individus, et quels sont aujourd’hui les impôts auxquels ils font face ? Comment se définit la justice fiscale et justifie-t-elle la taxation des riches ?
Comment rendre cette taxation efficace ? Comment est-elle traitée dans l’espace médiatique ? Et en quoi les débats internationaux pourraient bien être historique ?
C’est plus de 50 milliards d’euros qui séparent le réel de la prévision du gouvernement de Gabriel Attal. Cet écart inédit sous la Vème République2, force les politiques à imaginer des solutions pour le réduire. Parmi celles-ci, les partis de gauche, regroupés autour d’un programme commun lors des élections législatives du 7 juillet 2024, appellent de leurs vœux une imposition accrue des citoyens les plus riches au niveau français afin de lutter contre l’accroissement des inégalités et établir une forme de justice sociale3. Plus récemment, dans son discours de politique générale tenu le 1er octobre 2024, l’ancien premier ministre Michel Barnier (Les Républicains) demande une « contribution exceptionnelle » aux « Français les plus fortunés », sans que ses contours soient précisés4. Le 25 octobre dernier, l’Assemblée nationale vote un amendement au budget de l’Etat, à l’initiative des députés de la France Insoumise, dont le contenu permet la création d’un nouvel impôt à hauteur de 2% sur le patrimoine des Français dépassant le milliard d’euros. Le gouvernement s’y oppose, pointant le risque de « faire fuir » les investisseurs.
Si la prise de conscience de l’urgence économique semble faire consensus, la question des solutions à apporter divise les opinions politiques et économiques.
Pour certains, la clef serait de diminuer les dépenses, quand pour d’autres la solution serait d’augmenter la fiscalité, au risque d’aggraver le sentiment de « ras-le-bol » fiscal des français5. La taxation des plus riches, proposée par certains partis comme une réponse à la crise économique, cristallise les tensions autour de son efficacité, de sa justice et de ses conséquences potentielles pour l'économie nationale dans un contexte de compétition internationale. Cette solution peut se justifier par un accroissement des inégalités de richesse
et de participation, en pourcentage du revenu du capital et du travail, à l’impôt entre les ménages les plus aisés et les plus précaires. Mais ne compromet-elle pas les investissements des grandes fortunes dans l'Economie nationale et n‘incite-elle pas à l'évasion fiscale ? Notre analyse prendra appuie sur les textes du corpus que nous avons réunis, empruntant aux sciences humaines et sociales, aux sciences politiques et à l’économie. Elle se nourrira aussi d’entretiens réalisés auprès d’experts en sciences politiques et économiques, aussi bien
universitaires que membres de Think Tank et d’acteurs publics.
En quoi la complexité de la fiscalité française, avec ses multiples taxes et multiples acteurs, rend ce débat délicat ? Comment comprendre et évaluer le niveau de richesse des individus, et quels sont aujourd’hui les impôts auxquels ils font face ? Comment se définit la justice fiscale et justifie-t-elle la taxation des riches ?
Comment rendre cette taxation efficace ? Comment est-elle traitée dans l’espace médiatique ? Et en quoi les débats internationaux pourraient bien être historique ?
31.
Delarue, Simon
Learning on graphs : from algorithms to socio-technical analyses on AI Bachelor Thesis
Telecom Paris, 2025, (HAL Id: tel-04963643).
@bachelorthesis{Delarue2025,
title = {Learning on graphs : from algorithms to socio-technical analyses on AI},
author = {Simon Delarue},
url = {https://theses.hal.science/tel-04963643v1/file/142478_DELARUE_2025_archivage.pdf
https://theses.hal.science/tel-04963643v1},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-24},
school = {Telecom Paris},
abstract = {Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and algorithms are now deeply embedded in our daily lives. While they offer promising possibilities, their expanding presence in high- stake decision-making domains such as healthcare, justice, and industry raises significant societal, ethical, environmental, and governance issues. Far from being neutral tools, AI models have transformed our practices by introducing or amplifying biases – such as those related to race or gender – and have led to broader consequences, reshaping debates on issues such as the environmental impact of digitalisation. To address the challenges posed by the rapid expansion of AI technologies, and as these issues begin to be considered within international regulations like the AI Act in Europe, it is essential for scientists and developers to incorporate these considerations into their approaches. This requires moving beyond a restricted focus on performance to include aspects like scalability, simplicity, and explainability. This thesis examines the potential of attributed graph-based approaches to address both the technical challenges posed by AI methods, and the socio-technical questions that arise from their complex relationship with society. The first part of this thesis explores how graph-based methods can meet the require- ments for efficiency, scalability, and simplicity in learning techniques. Graphs, i.e. sets of nodes connected to each other through edges, enable the modelling of complex re- lational data and draw on contributions from fields ranging from computer science to social sciences, offering promising solutions to the limitations encountered in AI. First, through a software contribution, we show how the inherent sparsity of complex networks can be leveraged within model implementation to reduce the computational cost of cur- rent approaches. Then, by examining the capabilities of non-neural attributed graph approaches, this thesis shows that simple methods can outperform state-of-the-art neu- ral networks in capturing the structural complexity of real-world data, thereby providing scalable and generalisable solutions to graph-based machine learning tasks such as node classification and link prediction. Finally, we design an attributed pattern mining ap- proach to derive interesting and easily understandable insights from complex networks. Recognising the need for diverse analytical approaches to understand the complex entanglements among current AI techniques, what we aim to achieve with them, and how they transform our uses, the second part of this thesis shifts to an interdisciplinary exam- ination of AI as a socio-technical system. This part explores how AI can be re-envisioned not only as a tool but also as an object of study. By framing AI as an ecosystem shaped by diverse stakeholders and societal concerns, this thesis uses graph-based models to map the interactions and tensions within AI, particularly around explainability, ethics, and environmental impact. For this purpose, we conduct a user study to examine the po- v tential of attributed graph-based explanations to enhance users’ perception of AI-based recommendations, and reveal the complex link between users’ preference towards expla- nation design and the understanding gain these explanations allow. In a second analysis, we build a corpus of AI charters and manifestos for ethics, which we make publicly avail- able. Using this corpus, we quantitatively analyse the interactions among key actors forming the social world of AI ethics in order to understand their roles in influencing AI governance and regulation. Finally, we explore how AI-related scientists incorporate their environmental concerns into their research using attributed graph analysis. This study reveals that environmental concerns remain largely framed through a technical perspective, with little consideration of the ecological impacts of digitalisation, pointing to the need for a more balanced approach in future research on AI and the environment. Building directly on the work presented in this thesis, we conclude by opening path- ways for future research directions focused on simple and efficient graph-based approaches to learning on complex networks. In a broader context, we also discuss future research avenues that we consider essential, including research rooted in Science and Technology Studies, to assess how digital technologies might evolve as inclusive, responsible, and sustainable tools. },
note = {HAL Id: tel-04963643},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and algorithms are now deeply embedded in our daily lives. While they offer promising possibilities, their expanding presence in high- stake decision-making domains such as healthcare, justice, and industry raises significant societal, ethical, environmental, and governance issues. Far from being neutral tools, AI models have transformed our practices by introducing or amplifying biases – such as those related to race or gender – and have led to broader consequences, reshaping debates on issues such as the environmental impact of digitalisation. To address the challenges posed by the rapid expansion of AI technologies, and as these issues begin to be considered within international regulations like the AI Act in Europe, it is essential for scientists and developers to incorporate these considerations into their approaches. This requires moving beyond a restricted focus on performance to include aspects like scalability, simplicity, and explainability. This thesis examines the potential of attributed graph-based approaches to address both the technical challenges posed by AI methods, and the socio-technical questions that arise from their complex relationship with society. The first part of this thesis explores how graph-based methods can meet the require- ments for efficiency, scalability, and simplicity in learning techniques. Graphs, i.e. sets of nodes connected to each other through edges, enable the modelling of complex re- lational data and draw on contributions from fields ranging from computer science to social sciences, offering promising solutions to the limitations encountered in AI. First, through a software contribution, we show how the inherent sparsity of complex networks can be leveraged within model implementation to reduce the computational cost of cur- rent approaches. Then, by examining the capabilities of non-neural attributed graph approaches, this thesis shows that simple methods can outperform state-of-the-art neu- ral networks in capturing the structural complexity of real-world data, thereby providing scalable and generalisable solutions to graph-based machine learning tasks such as node classification and link prediction. Finally, we design an attributed pattern mining ap- proach to derive interesting and easily understandable insights from complex networks. Recognising the need for diverse analytical approaches to understand the complex entanglements among current AI techniques, what we aim to achieve with them, and how they transform our uses, the second part of this thesis shifts to an interdisciplinary exam- ination of AI as a socio-technical system. This part explores how AI can be re-envisioned not only as a tool but also as an object of study. By framing AI as an ecosystem shaped by diverse stakeholders and societal concerns, this thesis uses graph-based models to map the interactions and tensions within AI, particularly around explainability, ethics, and environmental impact. For this purpose, we conduct a user study to examine the po- v tential of attributed graph-based explanations to enhance users’ perception of AI-based recommendations, and reveal the complex link between users’ preference towards expla- nation design and the understanding gain these explanations allow. In a second analysis, we build a corpus of AI charters and manifestos for ethics, which we make publicly avail- able. Using this corpus, we quantitatively analyse the interactions among key actors forming the social world of AI ethics in order to understand their roles in influencing AI governance and regulation. Finally, we explore how AI-related scientists incorporate their environmental concerns into their research using attributed graph analysis. This study reveals that environmental concerns remain largely framed through a technical perspective, with little consideration of the ecological impacts of digitalisation, pointing to the need for a more balanced approach in future research on AI and the environment. Building directly on the work presented in this thesis, we conclude by opening path- ways for future research directions focused on simple and efficient graph-based approaches to learning on complex networks. In a broader context, we also discuss future research avenues that we consider essential, including research rooted in Science and Technology Studies, to assess how digital technologies might evolve as inclusive, responsible, and sustainable tools.
Books
32.
Ascari, Margherita; Colitti, Simona; Formia, Elena; Gianfrate, Valentina
Dati, Giovani e Cultura. Il design come attivatore di nuove relazioni per le biblioteche di Bologna Book
Tatanka APS, 2025, ISBN: 9791298503014.
@book{Ascari2025,
title = {Dati, Giovani e Cultura. Il design come attivatore di nuove relazioni per le biblioteche di Bologna},
author = {Margherita Ascari and Simona Colitti and Elena Formia and Valentina Gianfrate},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1005609
https://zenodo.org/records/14833652
https://cris.unibo.it/retrieve/1ea94820-da59-4eb5-8574-5e8d752ccd36/DatiGiovaniCultura.pdf},
doi = {/10.5281/zenodo.14833652},
isbn = {9791298503014},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-12-31},
pages = {144},
publisher = {Tatanka APS},
school = {Università di Bologna},
abstract = {Il volume esplora il ruolo del design come catalizzatore della trasformazione delle biblioteche pubbliche in spazi aperti, di prossimità e inclusivi, valorizzando il loro ruolo di connessione tra comunità e cultura. A partire dalle riflessioni nate dal progetto Data Challenge: Youth & Culture , in cui i dati relativi al patrimonio delle biblioteche di Bologna sono stati analizzati per comprendere e migliorare l'interazione con le nuove generazioni, viene illustrato come un approccio data-informed alla progettazione di spazi e servizi culturali possa favorire la loro transizione in veri e propri luoghi di comunità. Il libro presenta una metodologia di ricerca-azione che integra strumenti di co-design, data visualization e service design, con l'obiettivo di sviluppare nuove strategie per coinvolgere le giovani generazioni, affrontando temi chiave quali diversità di genere, inclusione e accessibilità.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Il volume esplora il ruolo del design come catalizzatore della trasformazione delle biblioteche pubbliche in spazi aperti, di prossimità e inclusivi, valorizzando il loro ruolo di connessione tra comunità e cultura. A partire dalle riflessioni nate dal progetto Data Challenge: Youth & Culture , in cui i dati relativi al patrimonio delle biblioteche di Bologna sono stati analizzati per comprendere e migliorare l'interazione con le nuove generazioni, viene illustrato come un approccio data-informed alla progettazione di spazi e servizi culturali possa favorire la loro transizione in veri e propri luoghi di comunità. Il libro presenta una metodologia di ricerca-azione che integra strumenti di co-design, data visualization e service design, con l'obiettivo di sviluppare nuove strategie per coinvolgere le giovani generazioni, affrontando temi chiave quali diversità di genere, inclusione e accessibilità.
Conferences
33.
Villard, Lionel; Bahoken, Francoise; Come, Etienne; Medina, Luis Daniel; Maisonobe, Marion
Co-authors' spatial networks analysis with Cortext Manager and Arabesque Conference
Sunbelt 2025 Paris, 2025, (INSNA).
@conference{Villard2025,
title = {Co-authors' spatial networks analysis with Cortext Manager and Arabesque},
author = {Lionel Villard and Francoise Bahoken and Etienne Come and Luis Daniel Medina and Marion Maisonobe},
url = {https://sunbelt2025.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Paris-Sunbelt-2025-List-of-Accepted-Workshops-03Jan2025.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-03},
urldate = {2025-01-03},
address = {Paris},
organization = {Sunbelt 2025},
abstract = {In the field of scientometrics, methods derived from Social Network analysis (SNA) and Natural language processing (NLP) are among common techniques used to analyze and visualize graphs. These methods focus on both the structural and morphological aspects of the social networks investigated, whether or not their actors are localized. SNA and NLP approaches are not specifically interested in the spatial component (i.e. localization, interactions, geovisualization) of social networks. Their complementarity with gravitational approaches, combining analysis of actors' positions and separations (distance, proximity, neighborhood) has nevertheless been widely used in the field of spatial analysis in geography.
This workshop aims to present a scientometric co-authorship' analysis on a preselected topic (e.g., low carbon initiatives, climate change, AI in transportation), using Cortext Manager and Arabesque: two web applications respectively mobilized to geocode authors' affiliations addresses at several geographical scales and filtering and exploration spatial networks for
thematic mapping purposes. Emphasis will be placed on examining the contributions of different countries or groups of countries to scientific advancements in the selected field and the collaboration patterns that emerge. This hands-on session will guide participants through spatial data analysis and network analysis enabling them to identify thematic and territorial patterns within scientific communities.},
note = {INSNA},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
In the field of scientometrics, methods derived from Social Network analysis (SNA) and Natural language processing (NLP) are among common techniques used to analyze and visualize graphs. These methods focus on both the structural and morphological aspects of the social networks investigated, whether or not their actors are localized. SNA and NLP approaches are not specifically interested in the spatial component (i.e. localization, interactions, geovisualization) of social networks. Their complementarity with gravitational approaches, combining analysis of actors' positions and separations (distance, proximity, neighborhood) has nevertheless been widely used in the field of spatial analysis in geography.
This workshop aims to present a scientometric co-authorship' analysis on a preselected topic (e.g., low carbon initiatives, climate change, AI in transportation), using Cortext Manager and Arabesque: two web applications respectively mobilized to geocode authors' affiliations addresses at several geographical scales and filtering and exploration spatial networks for
thematic mapping purposes. Emphasis will be placed on examining the contributions of different countries or groups of countries to scientific advancements in the selected field and the collaboration patterns that emerge. This hands-on session will guide participants through spatial data analysis and network analysis enabling them to identify thematic and territorial patterns within scientific communities.
This workshop aims to present a scientometric co-authorship' analysis on a preselected topic (e.g., low carbon initiatives, climate change, AI in transportation), using Cortext Manager and Arabesque: two web applications respectively mobilized to geocode authors' affiliations addresses at several geographical scales and filtering and exploration spatial networks for
thematic mapping purposes. Emphasis will be placed on examining the contributions of different countries or groups of countries to scientific advancements in the selected field and the collaboration patterns that emerge. This hands-on session will guide participants through spatial data analysis and network analysis enabling them to identify thematic and territorial patterns within scientific communities.
Book Chapters
34.
Féron, Aurélien; Fortané, Nicolas
Cartographie des sciences de l’antibiorésistance (1991-2021) - Chapitre 7. Des savoirs anthropocentrés Book Chapter
In: L'antibiodépendance - L'impossible transistion de l'élevage industriel, Chapter 7, pp. 173 - 194, Presses de Sciences Po, 2025.
@inbook{Féron2025,
title = {Cartographie des sciences de l’antibiorésistance (1991-2021) - Chapitre 7. Des savoirs anthropocentrés},
author = {Aurélien Féron and Nicolas Fortané },
url = {https://shs.cairn.info/article/SCPO_BOULL_2025_01_0173},
doi = {/10.3917/scpo.boull.2025.01.0173},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-04-10},
booktitle = {L'antibiodépendance - L'impossible transistion de l'élevage industriel},
pages = {173 - 194},
publisher = {Presses de Sciences Po},
chapter = {7},
school = {Sciences Po},
abstract = {Depuis la fin des années 2000, les politiques de lutte contre l’antibiorésistance se sont multipliées à différentes échelles (de l’international au national) et cela, dans le contexte particulier de l’essor du paradigme « One Health ». Des organisations internationales (comme l’Organisation des Nations unies), supranationales (comme l’Union européenne) ainsi que de nombreux États ont défini les modalités de leur combat contre ce fléau avec ce référentiel à l’esprit. Selon l’approche « One Health », la lutte contre les grandes menaces sanitaires de notre temps ne peut être conduite de manière efficiente qu’avec une plus forte attention aux interactions entre les secteurs de la santé humaine, de la santé animale et de l’environnement. Cette notion trouve son origine dans une longue et complexe histoire d’idées, de plaidoyers et d’alliances scientifiques et politiques qui s’est déployée tout au long du xxe siècle (Cassidy, 2016 ; 2018). Au point de rencontre entre deux mouvements, issus pour l’un des sciences vétérinaires, pour l’autre d’une frange de la santé publique s’intéressant aux zoonoses, elle a fédéré de nombreux acteurs, vers la fin des années 2000, sous l’impulsion de diverses réponses internationales à des risques de pandémie. Formulée par de nombreuses instances et à de multiples échelles de l’action publique, elle est devenue une injonction s’adressant aussi bien au champ politique que scientifique. Cela ne va pas sans créer des tensions. Si l’appel à l’intersectorialité constitue l’un des fondements de l’approche « One Health », des travaux portant sur des domaines connexes à celui de l’antibiorésistance ont souligné les difficultés à dépasser un fonctionnement en silos, aussi bien du côté des organisations professionnelles et politiques (Jerolmack, 2013) que des disciplines scientifiques (Manlove et al., 2016 ; Humboldt-Dachroeden et al., 2020). D’autres ont souligné la prévalence d’un anthropocentrisme dans les espaces politiques et professionnels impliqués dans les luttes contre l’antibiorésistance et les maladies zoonotiques, qui demeurent principalement tournées vers le maintien et l’amélioration de la santé humaine, tandis que les animaux et l’environnement restent considérés comme secondaires (Hinchliffe, 2015 ; Kamenshchikova et al., 2021 ; Canãda et al., 2022).
La recherche scientifique est un rouage clé de la gestion de problèmes publics tels que celui de l’antibiorésistance. Elle étudie ses causes, ses conséquences et les manières de la résoudre, du moins de lutter contre elle. Les pouvoirs publics considèrent ses travaux comme les fondements les plus légitimes et sollicitent de nombreux chercheurs comme experts pour produire des études et des avis qu’ils mobilisent, aux côtés d’autres considérations, pour produire l’action publique [1]. Il est donc essentiel d’analyser comment la recherche académique sur l’antibiorésistance est elle-même structurée afin de comprendre les cadrages et les jeux d’acteurs au fil desquels se tissent les modalités de gestion de ce problème. La production des connaissances académiques sur l’antibiorésistance obéit-elle à des configurations en silos observés dans des domaines connexes ? Est-elle structurée par l’anthropocentrisme qui caractérise les arènes politiques et professionnelles afférentes ?
Tel est l’objet de ce chapitre, qui met à l’épreuve l’image stéréotypée d’un domaine académique compartimenté en trois secteurs (homme, animal, environnement) afin d’analyser comment l’univers scientifique de l’antibiorésistance s’est construit. Il s’appuie sur l’étude d’un corpus représentatif de l’ensemble de la littérature sur l’antibiorésistance publiée entre 1991 et 2021 à l’échelle internationale et dresse une cartographie des grandes questions qui ont structuré les travaux dans ce domaine au cours des trois dernières décennies. Ce faisant, il montre de quels tropismes, de quels découpages et de quelles interfaces (entre spécialités scientifiques et entre leurs objets d’attention) la recherche d’aujourd’hui a hérité. Il décrit les thèmes majeurs et les disciplines prépondérantes qui, depuis le début des années 1990, structurent les sciences et ainsi participent à la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance à différents niveaux, en alimentant l’expertise et en sous-tendant l’action publique.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Depuis la fin des années 2000, les politiques de lutte contre l’antibiorésistance se sont multipliées à différentes échelles (de l’international au national) et cela, dans le contexte particulier de l’essor du paradigme « One Health ». Des organisations internationales (comme l’Organisation des Nations unies), supranationales (comme l’Union européenne) ainsi que de nombreux États ont défini les modalités de leur combat contre ce fléau avec ce référentiel à l’esprit. Selon l’approche « One Health », la lutte contre les grandes menaces sanitaires de notre temps ne peut être conduite de manière efficiente qu’avec une plus forte attention aux interactions entre les secteurs de la santé humaine, de la santé animale et de l’environnement. Cette notion trouve son origine dans une longue et complexe histoire d’idées, de plaidoyers et d’alliances scientifiques et politiques qui s’est déployée tout au long du xxe siècle (Cassidy, 2016 ; 2018). Au point de rencontre entre deux mouvements, issus pour l’un des sciences vétérinaires, pour l’autre d’une frange de la santé publique s’intéressant aux zoonoses, elle a fédéré de nombreux acteurs, vers la fin des années 2000, sous l’impulsion de diverses réponses internationales à des risques de pandémie. Formulée par de nombreuses instances et à de multiples échelles de l’action publique, elle est devenue une injonction s’adressant aussi bien au champ politique que scientifique. Cela ne va pas sans créer des tensions. Si l’appel à l’intersectorialité constitue l’un des fondements de l’approche « One Health », des travaux portant sur des domaines connexes à celui de l’antibiorésistance ont souligné les difficultés à dépasser un fonctionnement en silos, aussi bien du côté des organisations professionnelles et politiques (Jerolmack, 2013) que des disciplines scientifiques (Manlove et al., 2016 ; Humboldt-Dachroeden et al., 2020). D’autres ont souligné la prévalence d’un anthropocentrisme dans les espaces politiques et professionnels impliqués dans les luttes contre l’antibiorésistance et les maladies zoonotiques, qui demeurent principalement tournées vers le maintien et l’amélioration de la santé humaine, tandis que les animaux et l’environnement restent considérés comme secondaires (Hinchliffe, 2015 ; Kamenshchikova et al., 2021 ; Canãda et al., 2022).
La recherche scientifique est un rouage clé de la gestion de problèmes publics tels que celui de l’antibiorésistance. Elle étudie ses causes, ses conséquences et les manières de la résoudre, du moins de lutter contre elle. Les pouvoirs publics considèrent ses travaux comme les fondements les plus légitimes et sollicitent de nombreux chercheurs comme experts pour produire des études et des avis qu’ils mobilisent, aux côtés d’autres considérations, pour produire l’action publique [1]. Il est donc essentiel d’analyser comment la recherche académique sur l’antibiorésistance est elle-même structurée afin de comprendre les cadrages et les jeux d’acteurs au fil desquels se tissent les modalités de gestion de ce problème. La production des connaissances académiques sur l’antibiorésistance obéit-elle à des configurations en silos observés dans des domaines connexes ? Est-elle structurée par l’anthropocentrisme qui caractérise les arènes politiques et professionnelles afférentes ?
Tel est l’objet de ce chapitre, qui met à l’épreuve l’image stéréotypée d’un domaine académique compartimenté en trois secteurs (homme, animal, environnement) afin d’analyser comment l’univers scientifique de l’antibiorésistance s’est construit. Il s’appuie sur l’étude d’un corpus représentatif de l’ensemble de la littérature sur l’antibiorésistance publiée entre 1991 et 2021 à l’échelle internationale et dresse une cartographie des grandes questions qui ont structuré les travaux dans ce domaine au cours des trois dernières décennies. Ce faisant, il montre de quels tropismes, de quels découpages et de quelles interfaces (entre spécialités scientifiques et entre leurs objets d’attention) la recherche d’aujourd’hui a hérité. Il décrit les thèmes majeurs et les disciplines prépondérantes qui, depuis le début des années 1990, structurent les sciences et ainsi participent à la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance à différents niveaux, en alimentant l’expertise et en sous-tendant l’action publique.
La recherche scientifique est un rouage clé de la gestion de problèmes publics tels que celui de l’antibiorésistance. Elle étudie ses causes, ses conséquences et les manières de la résoudre, du moins de lutter contre elle. Les pouvoirs publics considèrent ses travaux comme les fondements les plus légitimes et sollicitent de nombreux chercheurs comme experts pour produire des études et des avis qu’ils mobilisent, aux côtés d’autres considérations, pour produire l’action publique [1]. Il est donc essentiel d’analyser comment la recherche académique sur l’antibiorésistance est elle-même structurée afin de comprendre les cadrages et les jeux d’acteurs au fil desquels se tissent les modalités de gestion de ce problème. La production des connaissances académiques sur l’antibiorésistance obéit-elle à des configurations en silos observés dans des domaines connexes ? Est-elle structurée par l’anthropocentrisme qui caractérise les arènes politiques et professionnelles afférentes ?
Tel est l’objet de ce chapitre, qui met à l’épreuve l’image stéréotypée d’un domaine académique compartimenté en trois secteurs (homme, animal, environnement) afin d’analyser comment l’univers scientifique de l’antibiorésistance s’est construit. Il s’appuie sur l’étude d’un corpus représentatif de l’ensemble de la littérature sur l’antibiorésistance publiée entre 1991 et 2021 à l’échelle internationale et dresse une cartographie des grandes questions qui ont structuré les travaux dans ce domaine au cours des trois dernières décennies. Ce faisant, il montre de quels tropismes, de quels découpages et de quelles interfaces (entre spécialités scientifiques et entre leurs objets d’attention) la recherche d’aujourd’hui a hérité. Il décrit les thèmes majeurs et les disciplines prépondérantes qui, depuis le début des années 1990, structurent les sciences et ainsi participent à la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance à différents niveaux, en alimentant l’expertise et en sous-tendant l’action publique.
Masters Theses
35.
Rosa, Giovanna Teodoro
A pragmatica-linguistica no processamento da linguagem natural: contribuições ao tratamento temático da informação Masters Thesis
Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Marília, 2025.
@mastersthesis{Rosa2025,
title = {A pragmatica-linguistica no processamento da linguagem natural: contribuições ao tratamento temático da informação},
author = {Giovanna Teodoro Rosa},
url = {https://repositorio.unesp.br/server/api/core/bitstreams/384e46e6-c98b-4edb-8604-8ebe4d90f200/content
},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-12-02},
urldate = {2025-12-02},
school = {Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Marília},
abstract = {As atividades do tratamento temático da informação são mediadas pela linguagem natural, cuja variação linguística e ambiguidade representam desafios para os processos de representação e recuperação da informação. A automatização destes processos exige a compreensão e processamento de contextos informacionais, evidenciando a importância de diálogos entre ciência da informação, linguística e tecnologias de processamento da linguagem natural. Este estudo investiga em que medida softwares de análise textual incorporam fundamentos pragmático-linguísticos capazes de apoiar atividades de tratamento temático da informação em linguagem natural. Para isso, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e análise comparativa de treze ferramentas: Yake!, MAUI, Annif, Medical Text Indexer, KEA, WEKA, Finto AI, Voyant Tools, Cortext, IRaMuTeQ, AntConc, Orange Data Mining e Yoshikoder. Os resultados indicam que nenhuma das aplicações examinadas se fundamenta explicitamente em teorias pragmáticas; contudo, observa-se a presença de métodos oriundos da linguística de corpus, que aproximam informação, representação e contexto. Concluise que, embora ofereçam recursos úteis para a automatização parcial do tratamento temático, os softwares analisados não contemplam dimensões pragmáticas essenciais à significação contextual, indicando uma lacuna e uma oportunidade para o desenvolvimento de abordagens interdisciplinares que integrem pragmática, semiótica informacional e processamento da linguagem natural.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {mastersthesis}
}
As atividades do tratamento temático da informação são mediadas pela linguagem natural, cuja variação linguística e ambiguidade representam desafios para os processos de representação e recuperação da informação. A automatização destes processos exige a compreensão e processamento de contextos informacionais, evidenciando a importância de diálogos entre ciência da informação, linguística e tecnologias de processamento da linguagem natural. Este estudo investiga em que medida softwares de análise textual incorporam fundamentos pragmático-linguísticos capazes de apoiar atividades de tratamento temático da informação em linguagem natural. Para isso, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e análise comparativa de treze ferramentas: Yake!, MAUI, Annif, Medical Text Indexer, KEA, WEKA, Finto AI, Voyant Tools, Cortext, IRaMuTeQ, AntConc, Orange Data Mining e Yoshikoder. Os resultados indicam que nenhuma das aplicações examinadas se fundamenta explicitamente em teorias pragmáticas; contudo, observa-se a presença de métodos oriundos da linguística de corpus, que aproximam informação, representação e contexto. Concluise que, embora ofereçam recursos úteis para a automatização parcial do tratamento temático, os softwares analisados não contemplam dimensões pragmáticas essenciais à significação contextual, indicando uma lacuna e uma oportunidade para o desenvolvimento de abordagens interdisciplinares que integrem pragmática, semiótica informacional e processamento da linguagem natural.
PhD Theses
36.
Miara, Maurice
Panser la terre : la traction animale, une pratique paysanne, durable et moderne PhD Thesis
Université de Toulouse, 2025.
@phdthesis{Miara2025,
title = {Panser la terre : la traction animale, une pratique paysanne, durable et moderne},
author = {Maurice Miara},
url = {https://theses.hal.science/tel-05294495v1/file/Miara_Maurice_Archive.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-10-02},
school = {Université de Toulouse},
abstract = {Au milieu des années 1950, l’agronome néerlandais Kuipers initie une étude pédologique comparative entre la traction motorisée et la traction animale (Van Ouwerkerk, 1969). Cependant l’étude doit s’arrêter prématurément au bout de quelques années : toutes les fermes en traction animale se sont équipées d’un tracteur ! Cette anecdote est représentative du changement qui s’est produit dans nos campagnes, une transformation rapide et massive : la disparition de la traction animale. En Europe, jusque dans les années 1950, un quart de la puissance totale de traction était motorisée, mais le plan Marshall ainsi que l’exode rural ont favorisé l’avènement des tracteurs (Mom, 2009 ; Pessis et al., 2013). L’agriculture a été au centre des processus de modernisation et de ses impacts, conduisant à de profondes mutations dans nos sociétés agraires (Mazoyer et Roudart, 1997 ; Mendras, 1967). Ce n’est qu’après les deux Guerres mondiales que le processus de modernisation s’intensifie en agriculture. Les gouvernements s’impliquent dans la création et l’accompagnement d’une agriculture productiviste ainsi que dans un projet de recomposition paysagère des territoires ruraux : l’heure des machines est arrivée. Le dépassement de l’agriculture paysanne correspond à la recherche de l’intensification de la production et à l’augmentation d’échelle (Petersen, 2014). Le progrès technique, censé améliorer à la fois la productivité agricole et la qualité de vie des populations rurales, est au cœur de cette transformation. Cette révolution agricole est symbolisée par la motorisation des outils de production, entraînant une dépendance accrue aux énergies fossiles. Pourtant, le deuxième principe de la thermodynamique, l’entropie, nous le rappelle : les matières premières sont limitées (Georgescu-Roegen, 1971). Cependant, la marche en avant de nos sociétés est tenace, régie par une vision du monde : la modernisation. Le passage du cheval et du bœuf au tracteur marque un tournant fondamental dans ce processus modernisateur. Il symbolise le passage d’une société agricole ancrée dans le renouvelable et le local à une société désormais dépendante des énergies fossiles (Rydberg et Jansén, 2002). Le cheval de trait, pourtant pourvoyeur de nombreuses aménités et co-produits, a laissé place aux chevaux fiscaux. Les animaux, partenaires de traction, sont alors reconvertis dans des secteurs spécialisés : Les bovidés pour faire des races allaitantes ou laitières tandis que les équidés de travail périclitent et sont orientés vers la filière bouchère (Lizet, 2010). En parallèle, l’usage du cheval se développe en concomitance de la société de loisir (Pickel-Chevalier et Grefe, 2015). C’est ainsi que prend fin la civilisation du cheval (Lizet, 2020), malgré de nombreuses voix s’y opposant (Pessis et al., 2013). },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Au milieu des années 1950, l’agronome néerlandais Kuipers initie une étude pédologique comparative entre la traction motorisée et la traction animale (Van Ouwerkerk, 1969). Cependant l’étude doit s’arrêter prématurément au bout de quelques années : toutes les fermes en traction animale se sont équipées d’un tracteur ! Cette anecdote est représentative du changement qui s’est produit dans nos campagnes, une transformation rapide et massive : la disparition de la traction animale. En Europe, jusque dans les années 1950, un quart de la puissance totale de traction était motorisée, mais le plan Marshall ainsi que l’exode rural ont favorisé l’avènement des tracteurs (Mom, 2009 ; Pessis et al., 2013). L’agriculture a été au centre des processus de modernisation et de ses impacts, conduisant à de profondes mutations dans nos sociétés agraires (Mazoyer et Roudart, 1997 ; Mendras, 1967). Ce n’est qu’après les deux Guerres mondiales que le processus de modernisation s’intensifie en agriculture. Les gouvernements s’impliquent dans la création et l’accompagnement d’une agriculture productiviste ainsi que dans un projet de recomposition paysagère des territoires ruraux : l’heure des machines est arrivée. Le dépassement de l’agriculture paysanne correspond à la recherche de l’intensification de la production et à l’augmentation d’échelle (Petersen, 2014). Le progrès technique, censé améliorer à la fois la productivité agricole et la qualité de vie des populations rurales, est au cœur de cette transformation. Cette révolution agricole est symbolisée par la motorisation des outils de production, entraînant une dépendance accrue aux énergies fossiles. Pourtant, le deuxième principe de la thermodynamique, l’entropie, nous le rappelle : les matières premières sont limitées (Georgescu-Roegen, 1971). Cependant, la marche en avant de nos sociétés est tenace, régie par une vision du monde : la modernisation. Le passage du cheval et du bœuf au tracteur marque un tournant fondamental dans ce processus modernisateur. Il symbolise le passage d’une société agricole ancrée dans le renouvelable et le local à une société désormais dépendante des énergies fossiles (Rydberg et Jansén, 2002). Le cheval de trait, pourtant pourvoyeur de nombreuses aménités et co-produits, a laissé place aux chevaux fiscaux. Les animaux, partenaires de traction, sont alors reconvertis dans des secteurs spécialisés : Les bovidés pour faire des races allaitantes ou laitières tandis que les équidés de travail périclitent et sont orientés vers la filière bouchère (Lizet, 2010). En parallèle, l’usage du cheval se développe en concomitance de la société de loisir (Pickel-Chevalier et Grefe, 2015). C’est ainsi que prend fin la civilisation du cheval (Lizet, 2020), malgré de nombreuses voix s’y opposant (Pessis et al., 2013).
37.
Marteau–Bazouni, Marie
Les légumineuses à graines dans l’agriculture européenne face au changement cli- matique : modélisation, perceptions des acteurs et conception de politiques publiques. PhD Thesis
Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParistech, INRAE, 2025.
@phdthesis{Marteau–Bazouni2025,
title = {Les légumineuses à graines dans l’agriculture européenne face au changement cli- matique : modélisation, perceptions des acteurs et conception de politiques publiques.},
author = {Marie Marteau–Bazouni},
url = {https://pastel.hal.science/tel-05226380v1
https://pastel.hal.science/tel-05226380/document},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-08-27},
school = {Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParistech, INRAE},
abstract = {Augmenter la production et la consommation de légumineuses à graines est souvent proposé comme un levier majeur pour la transition agroécologique en Europe, en raison des nombreux bénéfices agronomiques, environnementaux et nutritionnels associés à ces cultures. Ces espèces sont cependant sensibles à de nombreux stress biotiques et abiotiques qui font obstacle à leur développement. Cette thèse vise à étudier les impacts du changement climatique sur les légumineuses à graines en Europe et à explorer les moyens de créer des conditions favorables au développement de ces cultures face au changement climatique.
Dans un premier axe, nous avons synthétisé les connaissances existantes issues de la modélisation.
Cette revue de la littérature a mis en évidence un effet contrasté du changement climatique sur les rendements du soja d’ici 2100, avec des gains au nord de l’Europe et des pertes dans certains bassins de production au sud. Plusieurs mesures d’adaptation simulées (e.g. irrigation, ajustement des dates de semis) pourraient accroître les rendements dans les conditions climatiques futures. Nous avons cependant mis en lumière d’importantes lacunes dans les connaissances disponibles, notamment une minorité de travaux (moins de 20%) concernant d’autres espèces que le soja, un manque de données sur certains facteurs liés au climat (e.g., CO2, bioagresseurs), sur l’évolution des performances autres que le rendement moyen (e.g., stabilité du rendement, services fournis) et sur la faisabilité économique et environnementale des mesures d’adaptation modélisées.
Dans un deuxième axe, nous avons étudié la manière dont différents acteurs des filières de légumineuses à graines en France perçoivent le changement climatique et imaginent les stratégies d’adaptation susceptibles de soutenir le développement de ces cultures. D’après les acteurs interrogés, le changement climatique constitue d’ores et déjà un frein au développement de ces espèces, et pourrait renforcer à l’avenir leur marginalisation par rapport aux céréales et oléagineux. Pour confirmer ces perceptions, nous avons, dans un troisième axe, modélisé l’impact passé et futur du changement climatique sur deux espèces clefs, le pois et la féverole, grâce à un algorithme de machine learning (Random Forest). Nous avons mis en évidence une contribution significative du changement climatique à la baisse des rendements de pois et féverole dans le passé récent (1981- 2020) et dans le futur (2020-2100). Le changement climatique a également contribué à l’accroissement des écarts de rendement avec des cultures « concurrentes » telles que le blé et le colza. En l’absence de stratégie d’adaptation volontariste, ces écarts continueront à se creuser.
Pour faire face aux effets du changement climatique, nous avons constaté que les acteurs interrogés expérimentent ou mettent en œuvre des mesures d’adaptation incrémentales (principalement des ajustements des techniques culturales), mais identifient un besoin d’adaptation transformante telle qu’une évolution drastique du système économique, réglementaire et institutionnel. Dans un dernier axe, nous avons donc étudié le rôle des politiques publiques passées sur le développement des légumineuses à graines. Nous avons notamment mis en évidence un manque de cohérence entre les instruments existants qui nuit à la mise en place d’une dynamique sur le long-terme. Pour dépasser ces limites, nous avons mis en œuvre une démarche de conception innovante, qui a conduit à des propositions pour des politiques publiques résolument orientées vers un soutien au développement pérenne des légumineuses à graines dans le contexte du changement climatique.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Augmenter la production et la consommation de légumineuses à graines est souvent proposé comme un levier majeur pour la transition agroécologique en Europe, en raison des nombreux bénéfices agronomiques, environnementaux et nutritionnels associés à ces cultures. Ces espèces sont cependant sensibles à de nombreux stress biotiques et abiotiques qui font obstacle à leur développement. Cette thèse vise à étudier les impacts du changement climatique sur les légumineuses à graines en Europe et à explorer les moyens de créer des conditions favorables au développement de ces cultures face au changement climatique.
Dans un premier axe, nous avons synthétisé les connaissances existantes issues de la modélisation.
Cette revue de la littérature a mis en évidence un effet contrasté du changement climatique sur les rendements du soja d’ici 2100, avec des gains au nord de l’Europe et des pertes dans certains bassins de production au sud. Plusieurs mesures d’adaptation simulées (e.g. irrigation, ajustement des dates de semis) pourraient accroître les rendements dans les conditions climatiques futures. Nous avons cependant mis en lumière d’importantes lacunes dans les connaissances disponibles, notamment une minorité de travaux (moins de 20%) concernant d’autres espèces que le soja, un manque de données sur certains facteurs liés au climat (e.g., CO2, bioagresseurs), sur l’évolution des performances autres que le rendement moyen (e.g., stabilité du rendement, services fournis) et sur la faisabilité économique et environnementale des mesures d’adaptation modélisées.
Dans un deuxième axe, nous avons étudié la manière dont différents acteurs des filières de légumineuses à graines en France perçoivent le changement climatique et imaginent les stratégies d’adaptation susceptibles de soutenir le développement de ces cultures. D’après les acteurs interrogés, le changement climatique constitue d’ores et déjà un frein au développement de ces espèces, et pourrait renforcer à l’avenir leur marginalisation par rapport aux céréales et oléagineux. Pour confirmer ces perceptions, nous avons, dans un troisième axe, modélisé l’impact passé et futur du changement climatique sur deux espèces clefs, le pois et la féverole, grâce à un algorithme de machine learning (Random Forest). Nous avons mis en évidence une contribution significative du changement climatique à la baisse des rendements de pois et féverole dans le passé récent (1981- 2020) et dans le futur (2020-2100). Le changement climatique a également contribué à l’accroissement des écarts de rendement avec des cultures « concurrentes » telles que le blé et le colza. En l’absence de stratégie d’adaptation volontariste, ces écarts continueront à se creuser.
Pour faire face aux effets du changement climatique, nous avons constaté que les acteurs interrogés expérimentent ou mettent en œuvre des mesures d’adaptation incrémentales (principalement des ajustements des techniques culturales), mais identifient un besoin d’adaptation transformante telle qu’une évolution drastique du système économique, réglementaire et institutionnel. Dans un dernier axe, nous avons donc étudié le rôle des politiques publiques passées sur le développement des légumineuses à graines. Nous avons notamment mis en évidence un manque de cohérence entre les instruments existants qui nuit à la mise en place d’une dynamique sur le long-terme. Pour dépasser ces limites, nous avons mis en œuvre une démarche de conception innovante, qui a conduit à des propositions pour des politiques publiques résolument orientées vers un soutien au développement pérenne des légumineuses à graines dans le contexte du changement climatique.
Dans un premier axe, nous avons synthétisé les connaissances existantes issues de la modélisation.
Cette revue de la littérature a mis en évidence un effet contrasté du changement climatique sur les rendements du soja d’ici 2100, avec des gains au nord de l’Europe et des pertes dans certains bassins de production au sud. Plusieurs mesures d’adaptation simulées (e.g. irrigation, ajustement des dates de semis) pourraient accroître les rendements dans les conditions climatiques futures. Nous avons cependant mis en lumière d’importantes lacunes dans les connaissances disponibles, notamment une minorité de travaux (moins de 20%) concernant d’autres espèces que le soja, un manque de données sur certains facteurs liés au climat (e.g., CO2, bioagresseurs), sur l’évolution des performances autres que le rendement moyen (e.g., stabilité du rendement, services fournis) et sur la faisabilité économique et environnementale des mesures d’adaptation modélisées.
Dans un deuxième axe, nous avons étudié la manière dont différents acteurs des filières de légumineuses à graines en France perçoivent le changement climatique et imaginent les stratégies d’adaptation susceptibles de soutenir le développement de ces cultures. D’après les acteurs interrogés, le changement climatique constitue d’ores et déjà un frein au développement de ces espèces, et pourrait renforcer à l’avenir leur marginalisation par rapport aux céréales et oléagineux. Pour confirmer ces perceptions, nous avons, dans un troisième axe, modélisé l’impact passé et futur du changement climatique sur deux espèces clefs, le pois et la féverole, grâce à un algorithme de machine learning (Random Forest). Nous avons mis en évidence une contribution significative du changement climatique à la baisse des rendements de pois et féverole dans le passé récent (1981- 2020) et dans le futur (2020-2100). Le changement climatique a également contribué à l’accroissement des écarts de rendement avec des cultures « concurrentes » telles que le blé et le colza. En l’absence de stratégie d’adaptation volontariste, ces écarts continueront à se creuser.
Pour faire face aux effets du changement climatique, nous avons constaté que les acteurs interrogés expérimentent ou mettent en œuvre des mesures d’adaptation incrémentales (principalement des ajustements des techniques culturales), mais identifient un besoin d’adaptation transformante telle qu’une évolution drastique du système économique, réglementaire et institutionnel. Dans un dernier axe, nous avons donc étudié le rôle des politiques publiques passées sur le développement des légumineuses à graines. Nous avons notamment mis en évidence un manque de cohérence entre les instruments existants qui nuit à la mise en place d’une dynamique sur le long-terme. Pour dépasser ces limites, nous avons mis en œuvre une démarche de conception innovante, qui a conduit à des propositions pour des politiques publiques résolument orientées vers un soutien au développement pérenne des légumineuses à graines dans le contexte du changement climatique.
38.
Provendier, Émile
Le gouvernement numérique de la foule : enquête sur les technologies de quantification de la foule en démocratie PhD Thesis
2025, (HAL Id: tel-04969407).
@phdthesis{Provendier2025,
title = {Le gouvernement numérique de la foule : enquête sur les technologies de quantification de la foule en démocratie},
author = {Émile Provendier},
url = {https://theses.hal.science/tel-04969407v1},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-27},
urldate = {2025-02-27},
abstract = {La foule s’est constituée comme objet scientifique depuis la fin du 19e siècle. Initialement liée à la psychologie des foules de Gustave Le Bon et empreinte d’une vision normative faisant passer les émotions devant la rationalité individuelle, son analyse connaît un renouveau important suite à l’essor des technologies numériques à partir des années 1990.
Portées par des intérêts gouvernementaux de surveillance de la population, ces nouvelles sciences de la foule promettent de mettre à distance les considérations idéologiques et morales qui ont longtemps dominé la connaissance de l’objet. Cependant, la gestion par l’État de ces formes de quantification fait apparaître de nouveaux problèmes mettant en danger les droits individuels. Ces problèmes se jouent à un niveau idéologique par la critique de la surveillance de masse mais aussi juridique avec une revendication citoyenne sur la souveraineté des données personnelles. Ces observations nous poussent alors à nous demander quelles sont les conditions selon lesquelles ces nouvelles sciences de la foule peuvent être démocratiques.
Pour répondre à cette question nous mobilisons trois terrains – une analyse scientométrique et deux ethnographies – permettant de comprendre les différents enjeux liés au gouvernement de la foule. Dans un premier temps, nous analysons comment se structure et se construit un ensemble de connaissances scientifiques par l’analyse d’un corpus d’articles portant sur la foule depuis les années 1950. Nous observons comment différentes disciplines se saisissent de la question et la manière dont les gouvernements influencent les recherches scientifiques en investissant certaines techniques d’encadrement de la foule plutôt que d’autres. Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions les nouvelles formes de normativité qui émergent par le comptage de la foule politique. Par la mobilisation d’un terrain portant sur le comptage des manifestants en France, nous voyons que la mise en place d’une mesure présentée comme indépendante doit se légitimer pour apparaître crédible tout en imposant une normativité au phénomène à quantifier. Enfin, nous questionnons les possibilités d’émancipation démocratique par l’ethnographie d’une procédure de comptage éthique de la foule au sein de la ville d’Amsterdam. Nous rencontrons des acteurs qui souhaitent intégrer les revendications citoyennes opposées à la société de surveillance à un système de comptage de la foule afin de lier les besoins de quantification de la ville aux demandes de respect des données personnelles des citoyens concernés.
Nous montrons qu’aujourd’hui se construit une nouvelle science de la foule qui est interdisciplinaire et dominée par l’informatique et la physique. Ce domaine de recherche est associé à des dispositifs de comptage numérique qui donnent lieu à l’essor d’un marché international. Ces nouvelles sciences, qui se prétendent apolitiques par la mobilisation d’arguments quantitatifs, sont influencées par des décisions politiques et suscitent des critiques citoyennes. Enfin, nous montrons qu’il existe des mouvements qui tentent de répondre à ces critiques par la construction de formes démocratiques de la surveillance de la foule. Notre travail suggère ainsi que pour que la quantification de la foule soit démocratique, il ne faut pas séparer la technique et le social et faire en sorte de créer un regard public sur les formes d’objectivation de la foule.},
note = {HAL Id: tel-04969407},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
La foule s’est constituée comme objet scientifique depuis la fin du 19e siècle. Initialement liée à la psychologie des foules de Gustave Le Bon et empreinte d’une vision normative faisant passer les émotions devant la rationalité individuelle, son analyse connaît un renouveau important suite à l’essor des technologies numériques à partir des années 1990.
Portées par des intérêts gouvernementaux de surveillance de la population, ces nouvelles sciences de la foule promettent de mettre à distance les considérations idéologiques et morales qui ont longtemps dominé la connaissance de l’objet. Cependant, la gestion par l’État de ces formes de quantification fait apparaître de nouveaux problèmes mettant en danger les droits individuels. Ces problèmes se jouent à un niveau idéologique par la critique de la surveillance de masse mais aussi juridique avec une revendication citoyenne sur la souveraineté des données personnelles. Ces observations nous poussent alors à nous demander quelles sont les conditions selon lesquelles ces nouvelles sciences de la foule peuvent être démocratiques.
Pour répondre à cette question nous mobilisons trois terrains – une analyse scientométrique et deux ethnographies – permettant de comprendre les différents enjeux liés au gouvernement de la foule. Dans un premier temps, nous analysons comment se structure et se construit un ensemble de connaissances scientifiques par l’analyse d’un corpus d’articles portant sur la foule depuis les années 1950. Nous observons comment différentes disciplines se saisissent de la question et la manière dont les gouvernements influencent les recherches scientifiques en investissant certaines techniques d’encadrement de la foule plutôt que d’autres. Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions les nouvelles formes de normativité qui émergent par le comptage de la foule politique. Par la mobilisation d’un terrain portant sur le comptage des manifestants en France, nous voyons que la mise en place d’une mesure présentée comme indépendante doit se légitimer pour apparaître crédible tout en imposant une normativité au phénomène à quantifier. Enfin, nous questionnons les possibilités d’émancipation démocratique par l’ethnographie d’une procédure de comptage éthique de la foule au sein de la ville d’Amsterdam. Nous rencontrons des acteurs qui souhaitent intégrer les revendications citoyennes opposées à la société de surveillance à un système de comptage de la foule afin de lier les besoins de quantification de la ville aux demandes de respect des données personnelles des citoyens concernés.
Nous montrons qu’aujourd’hui se construit une nouvelle science de la foule qui est interdisciplinaire et dominée par l’informatique et la physique. Ce domaine de recherche est associé à des dispositifs de comptage numérique qui donnent lieu à l’essor d’un marché international. Ces nouvelles sciences, qui se prétendent apolitiques par la mobilisation d’arguments quantitatifs, sont influencées par des décisions politiques et suscitent des critiques citoyennes. Enfin, nous montrons qu’il existe des mouvements qui tentent de répondre à ces critiques par la construction de formes démocratiques de la surveillance de la foule. Notre travail suggère ainsi que pour que la quantification de la foule soit démocratique, il ne faut pas séparer la technique et le social et faire en sorte de créer un regard public sur les formes d’objectivation de la foule.
Portées par des intérêts gouvernementaux de surveillance de la population, ces nouvelles sciences de la foule promettent de mettre à distance les considérations idéologiques et morales qui ont longtemps dominé la connaissance de l’objet. Cependant, la gestion par l’État de ces formes de quantification fait apparaître de nouveaux problèmes mettant en danger les droits individuels. Ces problèmes se jouent à un niveau idéologique par la critique de la surveillance de masse mais aussi juridique avec une revendication citoyenne sur la souveraineté des données personnelles. Ces observations nous poussent alors à nous demander quelles sont les conditions selon lesquelles ces nouvelles sciences de la foule peuvent être démocratiques.
Pour répondre à cette question nous mobilisons trois terrains – une analyse scientométrique et deux ethnographies – permettant de comprendre les différents enjeux liés au gouvernement de la foule. Dans un premier temps, nous analysons comment se structure et se construit un ensemble de connaissances scientifiques par l’analyse d’un corpus d’articles portant sur la foule depuis les années 1950. Nous observons comment différentes disciplines se saisissent de la question et la manière dont les gouvernements influencent les recherches scientifiques en investissant certaines techniques d’encadrement de la foule plutôt que d’autres. Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions les nouvelles formes de normativité qui émergent par le comptage de la foule politique. Par la mobilisation d’un terrain portant sur le comptage des manifestants en France, nous voyons que la mise en place d’une mesure présentée comme indépendante doit se légitimer pour apparaître crédible tout en imposant une normativité au phénomène à quantifier. Enfin, nous questionnons les possibilités d’émancipation démocratique par l’ethnographie d’une procédure de comptage éthique de la foule au sein de la ville d’Amsterdam. Nous rencontrons des acteurs qui souhaitent intégrer les revendications citoyennes opposées à la société de surveillance à un système de comptage de la foule afin de lier les besoins de quantification de la ville aux demandes de respect des données personnelles des citoyens concernés.
Nous montrons qu’aujourd’hui se construit une nouvelle science de la foule qui est interdisciplinaire et dominée par l’informatique et la physique. Ce domaine de recherche est associé à des dispositifs de comptage numérique qui donnent lieu à l’essor d’un marché international. Ces nouvelles sciences, qui se prétendent apolitiques par la mobilisation d’arguments quantitatifs, sont influencées par des décisions politiques et suscitent des critiques citoyennes. Enfin, nous montrons qu’il existe des mouvements qui tentent de répondre à ces critiques par la construction de formes démocratiques de la surveillance de la foule. Notre travail suggère ainsi que pour que la quantification de la foule soit démocratique, il ne faut pas séparer la technique et le social et faire en sorte de créer un regard public sur les formes d’objectivation de la foule.
39.
Abherve, Déborah
L’usage politique de l’histoire : le cas de la restauration des rivières PhD Thesis
2025, (HAL Id: tel-04879739).
@phdthesis{Abherve2025,
title = {L’usage politique de l’histoire : le cas de la restauration des rivières},
author = {Déborah Abherve},
url = {https://theses.hal.science/tel-04879739v1},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-10},
abstract = {This thesis explores the political use of history relating to environmental issues. Anchored in political science, it mobilises environmental history and strategic analysis of environmental management. Its objective is to understand how the reference to the past is used by different actors involved in environmental policies to make their voices heard in argumentative struggles.
The thesis first examines how scientists use history in relation to environmental policies. An exploratory literature review reveals that the use of history is not limited to historians. It is also found in approaches based on political ecology, which aim to build narratives considering the oppressed, and in approaches that examine the functioning of socio-ecological systems through contributions from historical ecology.
This analysis is supplemented by a qualitative survey of French-speaking historians working on environmental issues to explore their relationship with public action. It identifies four typical interaction situations between history and public action, in which historians play different roles: producing knowledge for society, stimulating new thoughts, cooperating to mutually enrich public action and research, and responding to commissions to inform public action.
Scientists in social sciences and ecology are far from the only ones to make the past a political resource.
Engineers, who dominate the process of river management and use, also refer to the past to defend progress and legitimize their actions. An in-depth study of the journal "La Houille Blanche" led to the development of a methodology to identify scattered references to the past in a scientific and technical journal without disconnecting them from their context of enunciation. The analysis of the 220 historically significant articles helped characterize different archetypes of reference to the past in this journal.
The past also serves as a political resource for various coalitions of actors advocating for the recognition of rivers as living ecosystems. Ecologists use the past heuristically as a counterfactual to human action to better anticipate the potential of ecological restoration. Other actors highlight an idealized heritage vision of managed rivers to oppose their restoration.
In response to this political use of the past in argumentative struggles over ecological restoration, an intervention research was conducted in collaboration with the Haut-Rhône Syndicate. Based on a strategic diagnosis of the management situation and the associated stakeholders’ dynamics, the intervention shed light on the various existing public policy narratives about the Rhône. On this basis, a pluralistic narrative was developed and visualized to represent the different voices at play, contributing to a rebalancing of power relations in the territory.
The thesis highlights the tension between the instrumental use of history, employed as a tool for specific objectives, and the historical method, which emphasizes rigorous source critique and narrative plurality.
It asserts that such a method, when strategically mobilized, can become a powerful resource to legitimize actors engaged in ecological restoration. This thesis, conducted in partnership with field actors, demonstrates the relevance and effectiveness of mobilizing history as a political resource, while calling for continuous reflection on the methods and objectives of this mobilization.},
note = {HAL Id: tel-04879739},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
This thesis explores the political use of history relating to environmental issues. Anchored in political science, it mobilises environmental history and strategic analysis of environmental management. Its objective is to understand how the reference to the past is used by different actors involved in environmental policies to make their voices heard in argumentative struggles.
The thesis first examines how scientists use history in relation to environmental policies. An exploratory literature review reveals that the use of history is not limited to historians. It is also found in approaches based on political ecology, which aim to build narratives considering the oppressed, and in approaches that examine the functioning of socio-ecological systems through contributions from historical ecology.
This analysis is supplemented by a qualitative survey of French-speaking historians working on environmental issues to explore their relationship with public action. It identifies four typical interaction situations between history and public action, in which historians play different roles: producing knowledge for society, stimulating new thoughts, cooperating to mutually enrich public action and research, and responding to commissions to inform public action.
Scientists in social sciences and ecology are far from the only ones to make the past a political resource.
Engineers, who dominate the process of river management and use, also refer to the past to defend progress and legitimize their actions. An in-depth study of the journal "La Houille Blanche" led to the development of a methodology to identify scattered references to the past in a scientific and technical journal without disconnecting them from their context of enunciation. The analysis of the 220 historically significant articles helped characterize different archetypes of reference to the past in this journal.
The past also serves as a political resource for various coalitions of actors advocating for the recognition of rivers as living ecosystems. Ecologists use the past heuristically as a counterfactual to human action to better anticipate the potential of ecological restoration. Other actors highlight an idealized heritage vision of managed rivers to oppose their restoration.
In response to this political use of the past in argumentative struggles over ecological restoration, an intervention research was conducted in collaboration with the Haut-Rhône Syndicate. Based on a strategic diagnosis of the management situation and the associated stakeholders’ dynamics, the intervention shed light on the various existing public policy narratives about the Rhône. On this basis, a pluralistic narrative was developed and visualized to represent the different voices at play, contributing to a rebalancing of power relations in the territory.
The thesis highlights the tension between the instrumental use of history, employed as a tool for specific objectives, and the historical method, which emphasizes rigorous source critique and narrative plurality.
It asserts that such a method, when strategically mobilized, can become a powerful resource to legitimize actors engaged in ecological restoration. This thesis, conducted in partnership with field actors, demonstrates the relevance and effectiveness of mobilizing history as a political resource, while calling for continuous reflection on the methods and objectives of this mobilization.
The thesis first examines how scientists use history in relation to environmental policies. An exploratory literature review reveals that the use of history is not limited to historians. It is also found in approaches based on political ecology, which aim to build narratives considering the oppressed, and in approaches that examine the functioning of socio-ecological systems through contributions from historical ecology.
This analysis is supplemented by a qualitative survey of French-speaking historians working on environmental issues to explore their relationship with public action. It identifies four typical interaction situations between history and public action, in which historians play different roles: producing knowledge for society, stimulating new thoughts, cooperating to mutually enrich public action and research, and responding to commissions to inform public action.
Scientists in social sciences and ecology are far from the only ones to make the past a political resource.
Engineers, who dominate the process of river management and use, also refer to the past to defend progress and legitimize their actions. An in-depth study of the journal "La Houille Blanche" led to the development of a methodology to identify scattered references to the past in a scientific and technical journal without disconnecting them from their context of enunciation. The analysis of the 220 historically significant articles helped characterize different archetypes of reference to the past in this journal.
The past also serves as a political resource for various coalitions of actors advocating for the recognition of rivers as living ecosystems. Ecologists use the past heuristically as a counterfactual to human action to better anticipate the potential of ecological restoration. Other actors highlight an idealized heritage vision of managed rivers to oppose their restoration.
In response to this political use of the past in argumentative struggles over ecological restoration, an intervention research was conducted in collaboration with the Haut-Rhône Syndicate. Based on a strategic diagnosis of the management situation and the associated stakeholders’ dynamics, the intervention shed light on the various existing public policy narratives about the Rhône. On this basis, a pluralistic narrative was developed and visualized to represent the different voices at play, contributing to a rebalancing of power relations in the territory.
The thesis highlights the tension between the instrumental use of history, employed as a tool for specific objectives, and the historical method, which emphasizes rigorous source critique and narrative plurality.
It asserts that such a method, when strategically mobilized, can become a powerful resource to legitimize actors engaged in ecological restoration. This thesis, conducted in partnership with field actors, demonstrates the relevance and effectiveness of mobilizing history as a political resource, while calling for continuous reflection on the methods and objectives of this mobilization.
Proceedings
40.
Kim, Haesol; Kim, Eunjae; Jang, Sou Hyun; Shin, Eun Kyong
Semantic Landscape of Legal Lexicons: Unpacking Medical Decision-Making Controversies Proceedings
Springer, vol. 1, 2025, ISSN: 2367-3370, (International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies http://www.icicts.com).
@proceedings{Kim2025,
title = {Semantic Landscape of Legal Lexicons: Unpacking Medical Decision-Making Controversies},
author = {Haesol Kim and Eunjae Kim and Sou Hyun Jang and Eun Kyong Shin},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jean-Claude-Munyaka-Baraka-2/publication/396901330_Sentiment_Analysis_on_the_Young_People\'s_Perception_About_the_Mobile_Internet_Costs_in_Senegal/links/68fcf9ff220a341aa1583188/Sentiment-Analysis-on-the-Young-Peoples-Perception-About-the-Mobile-Internet-Costs-in-Senegal.pdf#page=144},
doi = {10.1007/978-981-96-9709-0},
issn = {2367-3370},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-12-31},
urldate = {2025-12-31},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Tenth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology},
journal = {ICICT 2025},
volume = {1},
publisher = {Springer},
abstract = {This study empirically examined historical trajectories of the semantic landscape of legal conflicts over medical decision-making. We unveiled the lexical structures of lawsuit verdicts, tracing how the core concepts of shared decision-making (SDM)-duty of care, duty to explain, self-determination-have developed and been contextualized in legal discourses. We retrieved publicly available court verdicts using the search keyword ‘patient’ and screened them for relevance to doctor-patient communications. The final corpus comprised 251 South Korean verdicts issued between 1974 and 2023. We analyzed the verdicts using neural topic modeling and semantic network analysis. Our study showed that topic diversity has expanded over time, indicating increased complexity of semantic structures regarding medical decision-making conflicts. We also found two dominant topics: disputes over healthcare providers’ liability and disputes over the compensation for medical malpractice.
The results of semantic network analysis showed that the rhetorics of patients’ right to medical self-determination are not closely tied to the professional responsibility to explain and care. The decoupled semantic relationships of patients’ right and health professionals’ duties revealed the barriers of SDM implementations.},
note = {International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies
http://www.icicts.com},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
This study empirically examined historical trajectories of the semantic landscape of legal conflicts over medical decision-making. We unveiled the lexical structures of lawsuit verdicts, tracing how the core concepts of shared decision-making (SDM)-duty of care, duty to explain, self-determination-have developed and been contextualized in legal discourses. We retrieved publicly available court verdicts using the search keyword ‘patient’ and screened them for relevance to doctor-patient communications. The final corpus comprised 251 South Korean verdicts issued between 1974 and 2023. We analyzed the verdicts using neural topic modeling and semantic network analysis. Our study showed that topic diversity has expanded over time, indicating increased complexity of semantic structures regarding medical decision-making conflicts. We also found two dominant topics: disputes over healthcare providers’ liability and disputes over the compensation for medical malpractice.
The results of semantic network analysis showed that the rhetorics of patients’ right to medical self-determination are not closely tied to the professional responsibility to explain and care. The decoupled semantic relationships of patients’ right and health professionals’ duties revealed the barriers of SDM implementations.
The results of semantic network analysis showed that the rhetorics of patients’ right to medical self-determination are not closely tied to the professional responsibility to explain and care. The decoupled semantic relationships of patients’ right and health professionals’ duties revealed the barriers of SDM implementations.
LIST OF SCIENTIFIC WORKS THAT HAVE USED CORTEXT MANAGER
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