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@online{Bento2021,

title = {Legitimacy and Guidance in Upscaling Energy Technology Innovations},

author = {Nuno Bento and Margarida Fontes},

url = {https://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/bitstream/10071/21960/4/WP_2021-01.pdf},

doi = {10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2021.01},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-02-28},

urldate = {2021-02-28},

organization = {SCTE-IUL},

abstract = {The paper aims to improve the understanding about the role of expectations and key innovation processes,  such  as  legitimation  and  guidance,  in  the  upscaling  of  low-carbon  innovations.  We analyze roadmaps developed for floating offshore wind energy to investigate how actors prepare for  system  growth.  We  focus  on  how  roadmaps  contribute  to  the  formation  and  sharing  of expectations  through  their  influence  on  system  acceptability  (legitimacy) and  attractiveness (guidance),  enabling  access  to  crucial  resources.  The  analysis  reveals  that  institutional  and technological context affect guidance, namely a higher external openness as technology matures and governments are involved. An actors’ survey finds  that  overpromising  reduces  roadmaps impact on expectations. Analyses of media coverage and Internet searches show that roadmaps affect public perceptions indirectly, through the promotion of experiments. Implications include new  directions  for  conceptualizing  legitimacy,  guidance  and  expectations  in  technological innovation  systems,  as  well  as  recommendations  for  managing  key  processes  in  systems’ upscaling.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {online}

}

@online{Helmond2019,

title = {Medicate or Meditate; the App Store’s Solutions for Anxiety and Stress},

author = {Anne Helmond and Fernando van der Vlist and Esther Weltevrede and Taylor Geiger and Ine van Zeeland and Ana Pop Stefanija and Fernanda Ibanez and Julia Wolny},

editor = {The Digital Methods Initiative (DMI)},

url = {https://digitalmethods.net/Dmi/SummerSchool2018AppStoresBiasMedicateMeditate},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-12},

urldate = {2019-01-12},

abstract = {The number of mobile health (mHealth) apps is rising in an unprecedented manner, and as the American Psychiatric Association notes: “Psychiatry and mental health are no exception, and there are thousands of apps targeting mental health conditions that are directly available for patients to download and use today.” [1] However, there is very little review or oversight for these apps, and as a consequence, users of these apps can receive incorrect or ineffective advice, while the mental health effects of using the apps are often overstated by their developers.



Smartphones are turning into an epistemological device, we turn to them for solutions. When you detect an issue, you turn to your smartphone to find out more. Nearly half of the queries in Google Play Store are broad searches by topic [2] (rather than specific searches for a particular app), showing that users generally turn to their smartphone app store for relevant solutions to broad issues.



When it comes to regular Google search, according to Noble (2018: 155): “In practice, the higher a web page is ranked, the more it is trusted. Unlike the vetting of journalists and librarians, who are entrusted to fact check and curate information for the public according to professional codes of ethics, the legitimacy of websites’ ranking and credibility is simply taken for granted.” Similar to website search results ranking, users accord a certain degree of authority to relevance rankings in app stores, meaning that the order and ranking presented by app stores confers some sort of recommendation to the apps based on the app store’s search results presentation.



In an attempt to make the app store affordances work for them, app developers engage in app store optimization (ASO), trying to end up highly in an app store's search results. With millions of apps available in the bigger app stores, like Google’s (>3 million apps) and Apple’s (>2 million apps), the possibility of a particular app being found is dropping. Common ASO tactics that developers deploy to improve discoverability among millions of other apps, are focused on finding popular keywords to include in the app’s name and subtitle, its ID, and its description.



The growing number of mental health apps, many of which undoubtedly engage in ASO, raises a number of questions: How is mental health represented in the Google Play Store and the Apple App Store? Which solutions does a smartphone user find for mental health issues in these app stores? How do technologists look at the issue of mental health? Which tactics are developers deploying to rank higher? What solutions do they promise and can they deliver? This study addresses these questions by exploring the sphere of mental health apps in the two biggest app stores, focusing on store-mediated ‘relatedness’ between apps and recommendations in the app stores. We glean how the app search engine and how it is manipulated influence what users will find. Lastly, we gauge what kinds of solutions users are presented with when they search for mental health issues.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {online}

}

@online{Bento2018,

title = {Legitimation and Guidance in Energy Technology Upscaling – The Case of Floating Offshore Wind},

author = {Nuno Bento and Margarida Fontes},

url = {http://documents.manchester.ac.uk/display.aspx?DocID=37431},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-02},

abstract = {This research studies the role of the formation of collective visions and plans in accelerating the upscaling of emerging low-carbon innovations. We analyze the national roadmaps that have been developed for offshore wind energy in deepwaters, i.e., more than 50 meters deep where there is high potential of resources but whose technology is still immature. The analysis focus on how actors create legitimacy and guidance to prepare the growth of the system. The results points to different types of guidance depending on the technological and institutional context, particularly a higher external openness with technology maturity and government involvement. A survey of actors’ opinion complements the roadmaps analysis revealing the tendency for overinflatingexpectations. In addition, it suggestsroadmaps have a positive but limited impact on technology development. Policy implications include recommendations for managing the process of formation of visions and legitimacy of new technologies entering into upscaling.},

note = {see published article : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.035},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {online}

}