2022
Journal Articles
121.
Stephens, Raphaël
Étudier les circuits courts par les traces numériques de leurs réseaux. Le cas de la plateforme La Ruche qui dit Oui ! en Île-de-France. Journal Article
In: EchoGéo, 2022.
@article{Stephens2022,
title = {Étudier les circuits courts par les traces numériques de leurs réseaux. Le cas de la plateforme La Ruche qui dit Oui ! en Île-de-France.},
author = {Raphaël Stephens},
url = {http://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/23542},
doi = {10.4000/echogeo.23542},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-30},
urldate = {2022-06-30},
journal = {EchoGéo},
abstract = {Les plateformes et traces numériques qui reconfigurent les circuits courts et autres Alternative Food Networks (AFN) génèrent d’importantes possibilités d’analyse structurelle de leurs réseaux. Cet article étudie la structure du réseau de la plateforme de produits locaux La Ruche qui dit Oui ! à travers les données numériques sur les interactions entre ses fournisseurs et ses points de distribution. Une méthode d’analyse de graphe mobilisant les outils de la Plateforme CorText permet l’identification de résultats exploratoires caractérisés par des rapports inégalitaires au sein du réseau. Des liens sont ainsi révélés entre (i) degré d’intégration au réseau des distributeurs et leur centralité-périphérie géographique et socio-économie territoriale, et (ii) degré d’intégration au réseau des fournisseurs selon la nature brute ou transformée des aliments qu’ils commercialisent.},
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Les plateformes et traces numériques qui reconfigurent les circuits courts et autres Alternative Food Networks (AFN) génèrent d’importantes possibilités d’analyse structurelle de leurs réseaux. Cet article étudie la structure du réseau de la plateforme de produits locaux La Ruche qui dit Oui ! à travers les données numériques sur les interactions entre ses fournisseurs et ses points de distribution. Une méthode d’analyse de graphe mobilisant les outils de la Plateforme CorText permet l’identification de résultats exploratoires caractérisés par des rapports inégalitaires au sein du réseau. Des liens sont ainsi révélés entre (i) degré d’intégration au réseau des distributeurs et leur centralité-périphérie géographique et socio-économie territoriale, et (ii) degré d’intégration au réseau des fournisseurs selon la nature brute ou transformée des aliments qu’ils commercialisent.
122.
Mao, Hanjin; Li, Huafang
Can machine understand public administration literature? Applying text mining for systematic review Journal Article
In: Chinese Public Administration Review, 2022.
@article{Mao2022,
title = {Can machine understand public administration literature? Applying text mining for systematic review},
author = {Hanjin Mao and Huafang Li},
url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15396754221109319},
doi = {10.1177/15396754221109319},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-28},
urldate = {2022-06-28},
journal = {Chinese Public Administration Review},
abstract = {Systematic reviews summarize the progress of studies and pave roads for future research in an academic field. However, conducting a systematic literature review can be burdensome and time-consuming. Computer-assisted methods such as text mining techniques have been increasingly applied to improve systematic reviews in public administration. To test the reliability of using text mining for systematic literature reviews, this study uses clustering, topic modeling, automatic multi-term extraction, and text network to systematically review articles published in Chinese Public Administration Review from 2002 to 2019. By comparing machine-produced topics with existing human-coded themes, findings show that applying text mining methods for systematic reviews can be reliable and effective with cautions. The study also offers practical suggestions for researchers to apply text mining methods for systematic literature reviews.},
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Systematic reviews summarize the progress of studies and pave roads for future research in an academic field. However, conducting a systematic literature review can be burdensome and time-consuming. Computer-assisted methods such as text mining techniques have been increasingly applied to improve systematic reviews in public administration. To test the reliability of using text mining for systematic literature reviews, this study uses clustering, topic modeling, automatic multi-term extraction, and text network to systematically review articles published in Chinese Public Administration Review from 2002 to 2019. By comparing machine-produced topics with existing human-coded themes, findings show that applying text mining methods for systematic reviews can be reliable and effective with cautions. The study also offers practical suggestions for researchers to apply text mining methods for systematic literature reviews.
123.
Milia, Matias Federico; Giralt, Ariadna Nebot; Arvanitis, Rigas
Local emergence, global expansion: understanding the structural evolution of a bi-lingual national research landscape Journal Article
In: Scientometrics, 2022.
@article{Milia2022,
title = {Local emergence, global expansion: understanding the structural evolution of a bi-lingual national research landscape},
author = {Matias Federico Milia and Ariadna Nebot Giralt and Rigas Arvanitis},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-022-04403-9},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-022-04403-9},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-21},
urldate = {2022-06-21},
journal = {Scientometrics},
abstract = {Research institutions organize their scientific activities in an increasingly diverse landscape. In matters of global interest, research relies on an ever-more cross-disciplinary background, which reveals intriguing questions concerning the local dynamics vs. global audiences. This paper proposes new methodological tools to assess, from a strategic perspective, the evolution of a given research landscape. It relies on the Global Research Institute of Paris’ recent experience, a new interdisciplinary Institute focusing on globalization topics beyond the usual economic meaning. The Institute leans on a broad and diverse set of research units of the Université de Paris and relates to the broad landscape of social sciences in France. This article charts the evolution of French authors’ scientific publications on the Institute’s thematic interests in French and English. It focuses on the structural features of the debate, namely the volume, the underlying historical semantic structure, and its main thematic domains. The paper offers significant evidence to understand knowledge circulation dynamics and links that non-speaking countries’ scientific literature builds with the English one.},
keywords = {},
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tppubtype = {article}
}
Research institutions organize their scientific activities in an increasingly diverse landscape. In matters of global interest, research relies on an ever-more cross-disciplinary background, which reveals intriguing questions concerning the local dynamics vs. global audiences. This paper proposes new methodological tools to assess, from a strategic perspective, the evolution of a given research landscape. It relies on the Global Research Institute of Paris’ recent experience, a new interdisciplinary Institute focusing on globalization topics beyond the usual economic meaning. The Institute leans on a broad and diverse set of research units of the Université de Paris and relates to the broad landscape of social sciences in France. This article charts the evolution of French authors’ scientific publications on the Institute’s thematic interests in French and English. It focuses on the structural features of the debate, namely the volume, the underlying historical semantic structure, and its main thematic domains. The paper offers significant evidence to understand knowledge circulation dynamics and links that non-speaking countries’ scientific literature builds with the English one.
124.
Franco, Sebastián Fernández; Graña, Juan M; Flacher, David; Rikap, Cecilia
Producing and using artificial intelligence: What can Europe learn from Siemens’s experience? Journal Article
In: Competition & Change, vol. 0, pp. 1–30, 2022.
@article{Franco2022,
title = {Producing and using artificial intelligence: What can Europe learn from Siemens’s experience?},
author = {Sebastián Fernández Franco and Juan M Graña and David Flacher and Cecilia Rikap},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan-Grana-2/publication/360759657_Producing_and_using_artificial_intelligence_What_can_Europe_learn_from_Siemens's_experience/links/62a739f955273755ebe9963b/Producing-and-using-artificial-intelligence-What-can-Europe-learn-from-Siemenss-experience.pdf},
doi = {10.1177/10245294221097066},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-10},
urldate = {2022-06-10},
journal = {Competition & Change},
volume = {0},
pages = {1–30},
abstract = {This paper examines the innovation strategy of Siemens, a key player in Europe’s digital economy, by performing network and lexical analyses using data derived from Siemens’s patents and scientific publications since 1998. We observe that the company’s innovation efforts evolved from a broader attempt to develop internal information and communication technology (ICT) capabilities – alongside its historical industrial priorities – to a strategy focused on developing artificial intelligence (AI) for sector-specific and niche applications (such as life and medical sciences). As a result, it became dependent on tech giants’ clouds for accessing more general AI services and digital infrastructure. We build on the intellectual monopoly literature focusing on the effects of tech giants on other leading corporations, to analyse Siemens’s experience. By abandoning the development of general ICT and given the emergence of tech giants as digital economy intellectual monopolies, we show that Siemens is risking its technological autonomy towards these big tech companies. Our results provide clues to understand the challenges faced by Europe and its firms in relation to US and Chinese tech giants.},
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This paper examines the innovation strategy of Siemens, a key player in Europe’s digital economy, by performing network and lexical analyses using data derived from Siemens’s patents and scientific publications since 1998. We observe that the company’s innovation efforts evolved from a broader attempt to develop internal information and communication technology (ICT) capabilities – alongside its historical industrial priorities – to a strategy focused on developing artificial intelligence (AI) for sector-specific and niche applications (such as life and medical sciences). As a result, it became dependent on tech giants’ clouds for accessing more general AI services and digital infrastructure. We build on the intellectual monopoly literature focusing on the effects of tech giants on other leading corporations, to analyse Siemens’s experience. By abandoning the development of general ICT and given the emergence of tech giants as digital economy intellectual monopolies, we show that Siemens is risking its technological autonomy towards these big tech companies. Our results provide clues to understand the challenges faced by Europe and its firms in relation to US and Chinese tech giants.
125.
Crépel, Maxime; Cardon, Dominique
Robots vs algorithmes. Prophétie et critique dans la représentation médiatique des controverses de l’IA. Journal Article
In: Réseaux, vol. 2022/2-3, iss. 232-233, pp. 129-167, 2022.
@article{Crépel2022,
title = {Robots vs algorithmes. Prophétie et critique dans la représentation médiatique des controverses de l’IA.},
author = {Maxime Crépel and Dominique Cardon},
url = {https://medialab.github.io/carnet-algopresse/#/publication/fr/},
doi = {10.3917/res.232.0129},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-02},
urldate = {2022-06-02},
journal = {Réseaux},
volume = {2022/2-3},
issue = {232-233},
pages = {129-167},
abstract = {Signée par Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Steve Wozniak et Noam Chomsky, une lettre ouverte publiée en 2015 alerte sur les risques existentiels auxquels l’humanité doit faire face en raison des nouveaux développements de l’IA. Elle constitue un moment clé de la réactivation d’un ensemble de ressources narratives et normatives visant à porter sur la place publique un débat critique relatif aux progrès de l’IA. Par vagues successives, les promesses et les risques de l’intelligence artificielle sont venus occuper de façon spectaculaire la discussion publique. À partir de méthode de TAL appliquée à un large corpus de la presse anglo-saxonne, cet article montre que le thème des algorithmes et de l’IA occupe un espace croissant dans la sphère médiatique depuis 5 ans. Le corpus se structure autour de deux espaces sémantiques qui constituent deux régimes dominants de critique, l’un fondé sur les injustices produites par les algorithmes et l’autre sur les peurs de l’autonomie de l’IA et des robots. L’analyse comparée de ces espaces montre qu’ils mobilisent des agents technologiques et humains, des troubles et une temporalité distincts. En développant un discours critique sur les méfaits de ces technologies, la sphère médiatique contribue à forger l’opinion publique mais aussi à définir les formes d’acceptabilité de ces agents calculateurs.},
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Signée par Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Steve Wozniak et Noam Chomsky, une lettre ouverte publiée en 2015 alerte sur les risques existentiels auxquels l’humanité doit faire face en raison des nouveaux développements de l’IA. Elle constitue un moment clé de la réactivation d’un ensemble de ressources narratives et normatives visant à porter sur la place publique un débat critique relatif aux progrès de l’IA. Par vagues successives, les promesses et les risques de l’intelligence artificielle sont venus occuper de façon spectaculaire la discussion publique. À partir de méthode de TAL appliquée à un large corpus de la presse anglo-saxonne, cet article montre que le thème des algorithmes et de l’IA occupe un espace croissant dans la sphère médiatique depuis 5 ans. Le corpus se structure autour de deux espaces sémantiques qui constituent deux régimes dominants de critique, l’un fondé sur les injustices produites par les algorithmes et l’autre sur les peurs de l’autonomie de l’IA et des robots. L’analyse comparée de ces espaces montre qu’ils mobilisent des agents technologiques et humains, des troubles et une temporalité distincts. En développant un discours critique sur les méfaits de ces technologies, la sphère médiatique contribue à forger l’opinion publique mais aussi à définir les formes d’acceptabilité de ces agents calculateurs.
126.
Hackenburg, Kobi; Brady, William J.; Tsakiris, Manos
Mapping moral language on U.S. presidential primary campaigns reveals rhetorical networks of political division and unity Journal Article
In: 2022.
@article{Hackenburga2022,
title = {Mapping moral language on U.S. presidential primary campaigns reveals rhetorical networks of political division and unity},
author = {Kobi Hackenburg and William J. Brady and Manos Tsakiris},
url = {https://osf.io/wn5rx},
doi = {10.31219/osf.io/wn5rx},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-23},
urldate = {2022-05-23},
abstract = {During political campaigns, candidates use rhetoric to advance competing visions and assessments of their country. Research reveals that the moral language used in this rhetoric can significantly influence citizens’ political attitudes and behaviors; however, the moral language actually used in the rhetoric of elites during political campaigns remains understudied. Using a dataset of every tweet (N = 139,412) published by 39 U.S. presidential candidates during the 2016 and 2020 primary elections, we extracted moral language and constructed network models illustrating how candidates’ rhetoric is semantically connected. These network models yielded two key discoveries. First, we find that party affiliation clusters can be reconstructed solely based on the moral words used in candidates’ rhetoric. Within each party, popular moral values are expressed in highly similar ways, with Democrats emphasizing careful and just treatment of individuals and Republicans emphasizing in-group loyalty and respect for social hierarchies. Second, we illustrate the ways in which outsider candidates like Donald Trump can separate themselves during primaries by using moral rhetoric that differs from their parties’ common language. Our findings demonstrate the functional use of strategic moral rhetoric in a campaign context and show that unique methods of text network analysis are broadly applicable to the study of campaigns and social movements.},
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During political campaigns, candidates use rhetoric to advance competing visions and assessments of their country. Research reveals that the moral language used in this rhetoric can significantly influence citizens’ political attitudes and behaviors; however, the moral language actually used in the rhetoric of elites during political campaigns remains understudied. Using a dataset of every tweet (N = 139,412) published by 39 U.S. presidential candidates during the 2016 and 2020 primary elections, we extracted moral language and constructed network models illustrating how candidates’ rhetoric is semantically connected. These network models yielded two key discoveries. First, we find that party affiliation clusters can be reconstructed solely based on the moral words used in candidates’ rhetoric. Within each party, popular moral values are expressed in highly similar ways, with Democrats emphasizing careful and just treatment of individuals and Republicans emphasizing in-group loyalty and respect for social hierarchies. Second, we illustrate the ways in which outsider candidates like Donald Trump can separate themselves during primaries by using moral rhetoric that differs from their parties’ common language. Our findings demonstrate the functional use of strategic moral rhetoric in a campaign context and show that unique methods of text network analysis are broadly applicable to the study of campaigns and social movements.
127.
Hanafi, Sari
Pour une « sociologie globale » Journal Article
In: Socio-logos, 2022.
@article{Hanafi2022,
title = {Pour une « sociologie globale »},
author = {Sari Hanafi},
url = {http://journals.openedition.org/socio-logos/5724},
doi = {/10.4000/socio-logos.5724},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-13},
urldate = {2022-05-13},
journal = {Socio-logos},
abstract = {Professeur de sociologie à l'Université américaine de Beyrouth, Sari Hanafi préside depuis 2018 l’International Sociological Association (ISA) et a été vice-président du Conseil arabe pour les Sciences Sociales.
Ses analyses s’inscrivent dans différents domaines : la sociologie des migrations, la sociologie politique, la politique de la recherche, et la sociologie des religions. Au regard du sujet du présent numéro, les travaux qu’il a menés sur la circulation des savoirs et des intellectuels dans les mondes arabophones nous semblaient particulièrement intéressants. Citons deux de ses livres : Knowledge Production in the Arab World: The Impossible Promise, co-écrit avec Rigas Arvanitis (2016, Routledge) et The Future of the Social Science in the Arab World, co-édité avec N. Ben Ghreit-Ramoun and M. Mustafa (2014, CAUS). Dans ce même effort de favoriser les échanges entre traditions sociologiques nationales, il a également coordonné, avec Chin-Chun Yi (伊慶春) sociologue taiwanaise, l’ouvrage Sociologies in Dialogue (2019, Sage), dont les réflexions dépassent les mondes arabophones.
Du fait de son travail de sociologue, de son parcours personnel et de son mandat à la tête de l'ISA, Sari Hanafi se trouve dans une posture d’observateur et d’acteur qui permet d’éclairer certains enjeux de ce numéro spécial. C’est pour cela que nous proposons ici un dialogue avec l’équipe de coordination de la revue, afin de confronter le point de vue du chercheur aux dynamiques d’internationalisation de la sociologie contemporaine et à la place singulière qu’y occupe la production sociologique française. Cet échange, basé sur son intervention dans le cadre du congrès 2019 de l’AFS (Aix-en-Provence), a été en partie l’occasion d’expliciter le concept de « sociologie globale », que Sari Hanafi pose comme un horizon d’attente désirable en termes d’internationalisation de la discipline sociologique.},
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Professeur de sociologie à l'Université américaine de Beyrouth, Sari Hanafi préside depuis 2018 l’International Sociological Association (ISA) et a été vice-président du Conseil arabe pour les Sciences Sociales.
Ses analyses s’inscrivent dans différents domaines : la sociologie des migrations, la sociologie politique, la politique de la recherche, et la sociologie des religions. Au regard du sujet du présent numéro, les travaux qu’il a menés sur la circulation des savoirs et des intellectuels dans les mondes arabophones nous semblaient particulièrement intéressants. Citons deux de ses livres : Knowledge Production in the Arab World: The Impossible Promise, co-écrit avec Rigas Arvanitis (2016, Routledge) et The Future of the Social Science in the Arab World, co-édité avec N. Ben Ghreit-Ramoun and M. Mustafa (2014, CAUS). Dans ce même effort de favoriser les échanges entre traditions sociologiques nationales, il a également coordonné, avec Chin-Chun Yi (伊慶春) sociologue taiwanaise, l’ouvrage Sociologies in Dialogue (2019, Sage), dont les réflexions dépassent les mondes arabophones.
Du fait de son travail de sociologue, de son parcours personnel et de son mandat à la tête de l'ISA, Sari Hanafi se trouve dans une posture d’observateur et d’acteur qui permet d’éclairer certains enjeux de ce numéro spécial. C’est pour cela que nous proposons ici un dialogue avec l’équipe de coordination de la revue, afin de confronter le point de vue du chercheur aux dynamiques d’internationalisation de la sociologie contemporaine et à la place singulière qu’y occupe la production sociologique française. Cet échange, basé sur son intervention dans le cadre du congrès 2019 de l’AFS (Aix-en-Provence), a été en partie l’occasion d’expliciter le concept de « sociologie globale », que Sari Hanafi pose comme un horizon d’attente désirable en termes d’internationalisation de la discipline sociologique.
Ses analyses s’inscrivent dans différents domaines : la sociologie des migrations, la sociologie politique, la politique de la recherche, et la sociologie des religions. Au regard du sujet du présent numéro, les travaux qu’il a menés sur la circulation des savoirs et des intellectuels dans les mondes arabophones nous semblaient particulièrement intéressants. Citons deux de ses livres : Knowledge Production in the Arab World: The Impossible Promise, co-écrit avec Rigas Arvanitis (2016, Routledge) et The Future of the Social Science in the Arab World, co-édité avec N. Ben Ghreit-Ramoun and M. Mustafa (2014, CAUS). Dans ce même effort de favoriser les échanges entre traditions sociologiques nationales, il a également coordonné, avec Chin-Chun Yi (伊慶春) sociologue taiwanaise, l’ouvrage Sociologies in Dialogue (2019, Sage), dont les réflexions dépassent les mondes arabophones.
Du fait de son travail de sociologue, de son parcours personnel et de son mandat à la tête de l'ISA, Sari Hanafi se trouve dans une posture d’observateur et d’acteur qui permet d’éclairer certains enjeux de ce numéro spécial. C’est pour cela que nous proposons ici un dialogue avec l’équipe de coordination de la revue, afin de confronter le point de vue du chercheur aux dynamiques d’internationalisation de la sociologie contemporaine et à la place singulière qu’y occupe la production sociologique française. Cet échange, basé sur son intervention dans le cadre du congrès 2019 de l’AFS (Aix-en-Provence), a été en partie l’occasion d’expliciter le concept de « sociologie globale », que Sari Hanafi pose comme un horizon d’attente désirable en termes d’internationalisation de la discipline sociologique.
128.
Ubando, Aristotle T.; Conversion, Ariel; Barroca, Renyl B.; Enano, Nelson Jr; Espina, Randell U
Computational Fluid Dynamics on Solar Dish in a Concentrated Solar Power: A Bibliometric Review Journal Article
In: Solar 2022, vol. 2, pp. 251–273, 2022.
@article{Ubando2022,
title = {Computational Fluid Dynamics on Solar Dish in a Concentrated Solar Power: A Bibliometric Review},
author = {Aristotle T. Ubando and Ariel Conversion and Renyl B. Barroca and Nelson Jr Enano and Randell U Espina},
url = {https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/solar/solar-02-00014/article_deploy/solar-02-00014.pdf?version=1651828383},
doi = {10.3390/solar2020014},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-06},
urldate = {2022-05-06},
journal = {Solar 2022},
volume = {2},
pages = {251–273},
abstract = {Concentrated solar power is an alternative renewable energy technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy by using a solar concentrator and a solar receiver. Computational fluid dynamics have been used to numerically design concentrated solar power. This is a powerful numerical analysis approach that is widely used in energy and environmental engineering applications. In this paper, we review previous work on the applications of computational fluid dynamics in the design of concentrated solar power technology. We performed a bibliometric analysis of journal articles relevant to applications to analyze the current trend of utilization of computational fluid dynamics in these technologies. Then, we conducted a comprehensive analysis focused on the design of solar dish technology using computational fluid dynamics. Furthermore, we reviewed in detail the optical modeling of solar concentrators and solar receivers. Of the 83 retrieved publications from Scopus database, 80 were journal articles, and only three were review papers. Among these 80 journal articles, only 54 were relevant to this study, and 23 were relevant to solar dish technology. The documents were analyzed according to their number of citations, journal sources, and keyword evolution and network map. The information presented in this paper is useful to further recognize the contributions of computational fluid dynamics to the development of concentrated solar power, particularly to solar dish technology. In addition, we also discuss the challenges and future research directions to make solar energy a more sustainable source of renewable energy.},
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Concentrated solar power is an alternative renewable energy technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy by using a solar concentrator and a solar receiver. Computational fluid dynamics have been used to numerically design concentrated solar power. This is a powerful numerical analysis approach that is widely used in energy and environmental engineering applications. In this paper, we review previous work on the applications of computational fluid dynamics in the design of concentrated solar power technology. We performed a bibliometric analysis of journal articles relevant to applications to analyze the current trend of utilization of computational fluid dynamics in these technologies. Then, we conducted a comprehensive analysis focused on the design of solar dish technology using computational fluid dynamics. Furthermore, we reviewed in detail the optical modeling of solar concentrators and solar receivers. Of the 83 retrieved publications from Scopus database, 80 were journal articles, and only three were review papers. Among these 80 journal articles, only 54 were relevant to this study, and 23 were relevant to solar dish technology. The documents were analyzed according to their number of citations, journal sources, and keyword evolution and network map. The information presented in this paper is useful to further recognize the contributions of computational fluid dynamics to the development of concentrated solar power, particularly to solar dish technology. In addition, we also discuss the challenges and future research directions to make solar energy a more sustainable source of renewable energy.
129.
Fang, Han; Shengtai, Zhang; Lingzi, Feng; Junpeng, Yuan
基于专利文献技术融合测度的突破性创新主题识别* ——以太阳能光伏领域为例 Journal Article
In: Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 5, iss. 12, pp. 137-147, 2022.
@article{Fang2021,
title = {基于专利文献技术融合测度的突破性创新主题识别* ——以太阳能光伏领域为例},
author = {Han Fang and Zhang Shengtai and Feng Lingzi and Yuan Junpeng},
url = {https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/abstract/abstract5234.shtml
https://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/EN/abstract/abstract5234.shtml#1
},
doi = {10.11925/infotech.2096-3467.2021.0240},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-01},
urldate = {2022-05-01},
journal = {Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery},
volume = {5},
issue = {12},
pages = {137-147},
abstract = {摘要:【目的】基于核心专利的技术融合测度和LDA主题模型，对突破性创新技术主题进行识别。【方法】基
于Innography 平台界定核心专利，应用Rao-Stirling 指数对核心专利的技术融合程度进行测度，挖掘具有突破
性创新能力的专利，结合LDA主题模型识别技术主题，最后基于太阳能光伏领域进行实证研究。【结果】太阳
能光伏领域较强技术融合度的核心专利主要涉及光学、电学和建筑学等学科。共识别出12 个突破性创新技
术主题，主要涉及电池材料、太阳能光伏应用和热电系统。【局限】未对不同专利分类体系下的技术融合测度
进行探讨。【结论】通过探索具有较强技术融合度的核心专利，结合文本分析法，可有效识别技术领域中具有
突破性创新能力的技术主题。},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
摘要:【目的】基于核心专利的技术融合测度和LDA主题模型，对突破性创新技术主题进行识别。【方法】基
于Innography 平台界定核心专利，应用Rao-Stirling 指数对核心专利的技术融合程度进行测度，挖掘具有突破
性创新能力的专利，结合LDA主题模型识别技术主题，最后基于太阳能光伏领域进行实证研究。【结果】太阳
能光伏领域较强技术融合度的核心专利主要涉及光学、电学和建筑学等学科。共识别出12 个突破性创新技
术主题，主要涉及电池材料、太阳能光伏应用和热电系统。【局限】未对不同专利分类体系下的技术融合测度
进行探讨。【结论】通过探索具有较强技术融合度的核心专利，结合文本分析法，可有效识别技术领域中具有
突破性创新能力的技术主题。
于Innography 平台界定核心专利，应用Rao-Stirling 指数对核心专利的技术融合程度进行测度，挖掘具有突破
性创新能力的专利，结合LDA主题模型识别技术主题，最后基于太阳能光伏领域进行实证研究。【结果】太阳
能光伏领域较强技术融合度的核心专利主要涉及光学、电学和建筑学等学科。共识别出12 个突破性创新技
术主题，主要涉及电池材料、太阳能光伏应用和热电系统。【局限】未对不同专利分类体系下的技术融合测度
进行探讨。【结论】通过探索具有较强技术融合度的核心专利，结合文本分析法，可有效识别技术领域中具有
突破性创新能力的技术主题。
130.
Rikap, Cecilia
Becoming an intellectual monopoly by relying on the national innovation system: the State Grid Corporation of China's experience Journal Article
In: Research Policy, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 104472, 2022, ISSN: 0048-7333.
@article{Rikap2022,
title = {Becoming an intellectual monopoly by relying on the national innovation system: the State Grid Corporation of China's experience},
author = {Cecilia Rikap},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004873332100264X},
doi = {10.1016/j.respol.2021.104472},
issn = {0048-7333},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-01},
urldate = {2022-05-01},
journal = {Research Policy},
volume = {51},
number = {4},
pages = {104472},
abstract = {This paper examines the origins of global leaders under intellectual monopoly capitalism. State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC), the leading firm in artificial intelligence applications for the energy sector, became an intellectual monopoly relying heavily on China's national innovation system –particularly public research organizations and public funding, and innovation and energy policies. SGCC is unique because it did not rely on technology transfer from global leaders, unlike other national champions from developing or emerging countries. We provide evidence that contributes to thinking that SGCC first became a national intellectual monopoly and only afterwards expanded that monopoly globally. We empirically study SGCC's innovation networks. We proxy them using big data techniques to analyze the content, co-authors and co-owners of its publications and patents. Results also suggest that SGCC is capturing intellectual rents from its increasingly transnational and technologically diverse innovation networks by leveraging its national innovation system.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper examines the origins of global leaders under intellectual monopoly capitalism. State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC), the leading firm in artificial intelligence applications for the energy sector, became an intellectual monopoly relying heavily on China's national innovation system –particularly public research organizations and public funding, and innovation and energy policies. SGCC is unique because it did not rely on technology transfer from global leaders, unlike other national champions from developing or emerging countries. We provide evidence that contributes to thinking that SGCC first became a national intellectual monopoly and only afterwards expanded that monopoly globally. We empirically study SGCC's innovation networks. We proxy them using big data techniques to analyze the content, co-authors and co-owners of its publications and patents. Results also suggest that SGCC is capturing intellectual rents from its increasingly transnational and technologically diverse innovation networks by leveraging its national innovation system.
131.
Maniquiz-Redillas, Marla; Robles, Miguel Enrico; Cruz, Gil; Reyes, Nash Jett; Kim, Lee-Hyung
First Flush Stormwater Runoff in Urban Catchments: A Bibliometric and Comprehensive Review Journal Article
In: Hydrology, vol. 9, pp. 63, 2022.
@article{Maniquiz-Redillas2022,
title = {First Flush Stormwater Runoff in Urban Catchments: A Bibliometric and Comprehensive Review},
author = {Marla Maniquiz-Redillas and Miguel Enrico Robles and Gil Cruz and Nash Jett Reyes and Lee-Hyung Kim},
url = {https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/hydrology/hydrology-09-00063/article_deploy/hydrology-09-00063-v2.pdf?version=1649637354},
doi = {10.3390/hydrology9040063},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-04-09},
urldate = {2022-04-09},
journal = {Hydrology},
volume = {9},
pages = {63},
abstract = {First flush is a phenomenon in stormwater runoff that has been considered a topic of great interest in the field of nonpoint source pollution. Despite several attempts to define the first flush quantitively, the specified characteristics of the phenomenon vary among sources. To address these uncertainties, a bibliometric and comprehensive review on published articles related to first flush was conducted. A corpus of 403 research articles was obtained from the Scopus database, which was then parsed using the CorText Manager for the bibliometric analysis. The study examined quantitative definitions of first flush from various sources; climate and topographic characteristics of monitoring and experimental sites where the studies on first flush were performed; the sample collection methods applied; the first flush values obtained on the studies and how it influenced the nonpoint source pollution in urban watersheds. A network map, two contingency matrices, and a Sankey diagram were created to visualize the relationship of significant keywords related to first flush, as well as their co-occurrences with journals, countries, and years. It was found that the strength of the first flush effect could vary depending on the geographical location of the site, climatic conditions, and the pollutants being analyzed. Therefore, initial rainfall monitoring, runoff sampling, and water quality testing were seen as critical steps in characterizing the first flush in urban catchments. Furthermore, the characterization of first flush was found to be significant to the selection of best management practices and design of low-impact development (LID) technologies for stormwater runoff management and nonpoint source pollution control.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
First flush is a phenomenon in stormwater runoff that has been considered a topic of great interest in the field of nonpoint source pollution. Despite several attempts to define the first flush quantitively, the specified characteristics of the phenomenon vary among sources. To address these uncertainties, a bibliometric and comprehensive review on published articles related to first flush was conducted. A corpus of 403 research articles was obtained from the Scopus database, which was then parsed using the CorText Manager for the bibliometric analysis. The study examined quantitative definitions of first flush from various sources; climate and topographic characteristics of monitoring and experimental sites where the studies on first flush were performed; the sample collection methods applied; the first flush values obtained on the studies and how it influenced the nonpoint source pollution in urban watersheds. A network map, two contingency matrices, and a Sankey diagram were created to visualize the relationship of significant keywords related to first flush, as well as their co-occurrences with journals, countries, and years. It was found that the strength of the first flush effect could vary depending on the geographical location of the site, climatic conditions, and the pollutants being analyzed. Therefore, initial rainfall monitoring, runoff sampling, and water quality testing were seen as critical steps in characterizing the first flush in urban catchments. Furthermore, the characterization of first flush was found to be significant to the selection of best management practices and design of low-impact development (LID) technologies for stormwater runoff management and nonpoint source pollution control.
132.
Calvo, Diana C.; Luna, Hector J.; Arango, Jineth A.; Torres, Cesar I.; Rittmann, Bruce E.
Determining global trends in syngas fermentation research through a bibliometric analysis Journal Article
In: Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 307, pp. 114522, 2022, ISSN: 0301-4797.
@article{Calvo2022,
title = {Determining global trends in syngas fermentation research through a bibliometric analysis},
author = {Diana C. Calvo and Hector J. Luna and Jineth A. Arango and Cesar I. Torres and Bruce E. Rittmann},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479722000950},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114522},
issn = {0301-4797},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-04-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
volume = {307},
pages = {114522},
abstract = {Syngas fermentation, in which microorganisms convert H2, CO, and CO2 to acids and alcohols, is a promising alternative for carbon cycling and valorization. The intellectual landscape of the topic was characterized through a bibliometric analysis using a search query (SQ) that included all relevant documents on syngas fermentation available through the Web of Science database up to December 31st, 2021. The SQ was validated with a preliminary analysis in bibliometrix and a review of titles and abstracts of all sources. Although syngas fermentation began in the early 1980s, it grew rapidly beginning in 2008, with 92.5% of total publications and 87.3% of total citations from 2008 to 2021. The field has been steadily moving from fundamentals towards applications, suggesting that the field is maturing scientifically. The greatest number of publications and citations are from the USA, and researchers in China, Germany, and Spain also are highly active. Although collaborations have increased in the past few years, author-cluster analysis shows specialized research domains with little collaboration between groups. Based on topic trends, the main challenges to be address are related to mass-transfer limitations, and researchers are starting to explore mixed cultures, genetic engineering, microbial chain elongation, and biorefineries.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Syngas fermentation, in which microorganisms convert H2, CO, and CO2 to acids and alcohols, is a promising alternative for carbon cycling and valorization. The intellectual landscape of the topic was characterized through a bibliometric analysis using a search query (SQ) that included all relevant documents on syngas fermentation available through the Web of Science database up to December 31st, 2021. The SQ was validated with a preliminary analysis in bibliometrix and a review of titles and abstracts of all sources. Although syngas fermentation began in the early 1980s, it grew rapidly beginning in 2008, with 92.5% of total publications and 87.3% of total citations from 2008 to 2021. The field has been steadily moving from fundamentals towards applications, suggesting that the field is maturing scientifically. The greatest number of publications and citations are from the USA, and researchers in China, Germany, and Spain also are highly active. Although collaborations have increased in the past few years, author-cluster analysis shows specialized research domains with little collaboration between groups. Based on topic trends, the main challenges to be address are related to mass-transfer limitations, and researchers are starting to explore mixed cultures, genetic engineering, microbial chain elongation, and biorefineries.
133.
Taxt, Randi Elisabeth; Robinson, Douglas K. R.; Schoen, Antoine; Fløysand, Arnt
The embedding of universities in innovation ecosystems: The case of marine research at the University of Bergen Journal Article
In: Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift–Norwegian Journal of Geography, vol. 76, iss. 1, pp. 42–60, 2022, ISSN: 0029-1951.
@article{Taxt2022,
title = {The embedding of universities in innovation ecosystems: The case of marine research at the University of Bergen},
author = {Randi Elisabeth Taxt and Douglas K.R. Robinson and Antoine Schoen and Arnt Fløysand},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00291951.2022.2041718},
doi = {10.1080/00291951.2022.2041718},
issn = {0029-1951},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-03-06},
urldate = {2022-03-06},
journal = {Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift–Norwegian Journal of Geography},
volume = {76},
issue = {1},
pages = {42–60},
abstract = {While historically the core missions of universities have been research and teaching, it has become increasingly recognised that universities have become significant sources of knowledge and capabilities. This third mission is cementing the role of universities as suppliers of qualified labour and generators of knowledge and technologies that promote innovation in a variety of innovation ecosystems. The main goal of the paper is to illustrate an approach that captures the various contributions of universities to their innovation ecosystems. Often territorially bounded, such links provide insights into the characteristics and geography of the various linkage for a university. With the case of the University of Bergen and its role within the marine innovation ecosystem of Western Norway, this ‘ecosystem fingerprint’, can be seen as a useful means to clarify the third mission of universities through the linkages and interdependencies with various actors. The authors demonstrate that a university can act both as a global pipeline provider and take active part in the local buzz, providing this concept with new empirical insight. The authors conclude that the university is highly embedded in both the marine innovation ecosystem and the knowledge ecosystem, but with linkages extended to interconnected business ecosystems.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
While historically the core missions of universities have been research and teaching, it has become increasingly recognised that universities have become significant sources of knowledge and capabilities. This third mission is cementing the role of universities as suppliers of qualified labour and generators of knowledge and technologies that promote innovation in a variety of innovation ecosystems. The main goal of the paper is to illustrate an approach that captures the various contributions of universities to their innovation ecosystems. Often territorially bounded, such links provide insights into the characteristics and geography of the various linkage for a university. With the case of the University of Bergen and its role within the marine innovation ecosystem of Western Norway, this ‘ecosystem fingerprint’, can be seen as a useful means to clarify the third mission of universities through the linkages and interdependencies with various actors. The authors demonstrate that a university can act both as a global pipeline provider and take active part in the local buzz, providing this concept with new empirical insight. The authors conclude that the university is highly embedded in both the marine innovation ecosystem and the knowledge ecosystem, but with linkages extended to interconnected business ecosystems.
134.
Larrea-Gallegos, Gustavo; Benetto, Enrico; Marvuglia, Antonino; Gutiérrez, Tomás Navarrete
Sustainability, resilience and complexity in supply networks: A literature review and a proposal for an integrated agent-based approach Journal Article
In: Sustainable Production and Consumption, vol. 30, pp. 946-961, 2022, ISSN: 2352-5509.
@article{Larrea-Gallegos2022,
title = {Sustainability, resilience and complexity in supply networks: A literature review and a proposal for an integrated agent-based approach},
author = {Gustavo Larrea-Gallegos and Enrico Benetto and Antonino Marvuglia and Tomás Navarrete Gutiérrez},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352550922000100},
doi = {10.1016/j.spc.2022.01.009},
issn = {2352-5509},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-03-01},
urldate = {2022-03-01},
journal = {Sustainable Production and Consumption},
volume = {30},
pages = {946-961},
abstract = {Supply Networks (SN) can be seriously affected by unplanned disruptions producing important consequences on system’s functioning. These alterations may have implications over dimensions of sustainability due to the re-adaptation of the network to cope with the disruptive event. In this sense, it is relevant to understand how sustainability can be measured while considering aspects like resilience and network’s dynamism. This article presents a critical review to enhance the understanding of sustainability assessment of supply networks affected by disruptions under a CAS perspective. A non-systematic literature search was conducted where relevant studies were identified. The dissociation between sustainability and resilience observed in literature was discussed from motivational, temporal and methodological perspectives. The review led to the proposition of four principles that underpin the conceptual foundations that should guide the development of any complexity-driven sustainability assessment methodology (SAM). Moreover, using agent-based modelling as the core computational paradigm, a SAM framework was outlined as a first step to implement a functioning tool that embeds the new assessment approach. Finally, the article concludes that sustainability should adopt a complexity-oriented approach when analysing disruptions. Challenges for future research such as delimitation of sustainability boundaries and validation of models are also discussed.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Supply Networks (SN) can be seriously affected by unplanned disruptions producing important consequences on system’s functioning. These alterations may have implications over dimensions of sustainability due to the re-adaptation of the network to cope with the disruptive event. In this sense, it is relevant to understand how sustainability can be measured while considering aspects like resilience and network’s dynamism. This article presents a critical review to enhance the understanding of sustainability assessment of supply networks affected by disruptions under a CAS perspective. A non-systematic literature search was conducted where relevant studies were identified. The dissociation between sustainability and resilience observed in literature was discussed from motivational, temporal and methodological perspectives. The review led to the proposition of four principles that underpin the conceptual foundations that should guide the development of any complexity-driven sustainability assessment methodology (SAM). Moreover, using agent-based modelling as the core computational paradigm, a SAM framework was outlined as a first step to implement a functioning tool that embeds the new assessment approach. Finally, the article concludes that sustainability should adopt a complexity-oriented approach when analysing disruptions. Challenges for future research such as delimitation of sustainability boundaries and validation of models are also discussed.
135.
Luo, Jianli; Leng, Shujuan; Bai, Yanhu
Food Supply Chain Safety Research Trends From 1997 to 2020: A Bibliometric Analysis Journal Article
In: National Library of Medicine, vol. 9, no. 742980, 2022.
@article{Luo2022b,
title = {Food Supply Chain Safety Research Trends From 1997 to 2020: A Bibliometric Analysis},
author = {Jianli Luo and Shujuan Leng and Yanhu Bai},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8850300/},
doi = {10.3389/fpubh.2021.742980},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-02-03},
urldate = {2022-02-03},
journal = {National Library of Medicine},
volume = {9},
number = {742980},
abstract = {Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of the global food supply chain, strengthened consumers' awareness of the traceability system throughout the supply chain, and gradually changed consumers' consumption concepts and consumption patterns. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the relevant literature on food safety in the food supply chain, examine its current status, hot spots, and development trends, and provide some suggestions for academics and relevant government departments in food supply chain safety research.
Methods
We collected the literature on the food safety research of the food supply chain from the Scopus database, used BibExcel to count the subject categories, published journals, geographical distributions, research institutions, authors, and keywords in the literature, and used Pajek software to analyse the keywords in the literature, perform co-occurrence analysis, draw related knowledge maps, and perform cluster analysis on primary keywords. Finally, to study the development trend, we used CorTexT software to illustrate the theme evolution path map in this research field.
Results
The keyword visualization network revealed the following key research topics: (1) food safety at the consumer end of the food supply chain, (2) food safety management in the food supply chain, (3) risk management of food safety in the food safety chain, and (4) food safety at the production end of the food supply chain.
Conclusions
After comprehensive discussion and analysis, we concluded that food supply chain management may be a hot topic in the future, especially in traceability management combined with the blockchain. It is necessary to explore in-depth how the blockchain can affect the food supply chain to provide a theoretical basis for managing the latter.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of the global food supply chain, strengthened consumers' awareness of the traceability system throughout the supply chain, and gradually changed consumers' consumption concepts and consumption patterns. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the relevant literature on food safety in the food supply chain, examine its current status, hot spots, and development trends, and provide some suggestions for academics and relevant government departments in food supply chain safety research.
Methods
We collected the literature on the food safety research of the food supply chain from the Scopus database, used BibExcel to count the subject categories, published journals, geographical distributions, research institutions, authors, and keywords in the literature, and used Pajek software to analyse the keywords in the literature, perform co-occurrence analysis, draw related knowledge maps, and perform cluster analysis on primary keywords. Finally, to study the development trend, we used CorTexT software to illustrate the theme evolution path map in this research field.
Results
The keyword visualization network revealed the following key research topics: (1) food safety at the consumer end of the food supply chain, (2) food safety management in the food supply chain, (3) risk management of food safety in the food safety chain, and (4) food safety at the production end of the food supply chain.
Conclusions
After comprehensive discussion and analysis, we concluded that food supply chain management may be a hot topic in the future, especially in traceability management combined with the blockchain. It is necessary to explore in-depth how the blockchain can affect the food supply chain to provide a theoretical basis for managing the latter.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of the global food supply chain, strengthened consumers' awareness of the traceability system throughout the supply chain, and gradually changed consumers' consumption concepts and consumption patterns. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the relevant literature on food safety in the food supply chain, examine its current status, hot spots, and development trends, and provide some suggestions for academics and relevant government departments in food supply chain safety research.
Methods
We collected the literature on the food safety research of the food supply chain from the Scopus database, used BibExcel to count the subject categories, published journals, geographical distributions, research institutions, authors, and keywords in the literature, and used Pajek software to analyse the keywords in the literature, perform co-occurrence analysis, draw related knowledge maps, and perform cluster analysis on primary keywords. Finally, to study the development trend, we used CorTexT software to illustrate the theme evolution path map in this research field.
Results
The keyword visualization network revealed the following key research topics: (1) food safety at the consumer end of the food supply chain, (2) food safety management in the food supply chain, (3) risk management of food safety in the food safety chain, and (4) food safety at the production end of the food supply chain.
Conclusions
After comprehensive discussion and analysis, we concluded that food supply chain management may be a hot topic in the future, especially in traceability management combined with the blockchain. It is necessary to explore in-depth how the blockchain can affect the food supply chain to provide a theoretical basis for managing the latter.
136.
Gerbaud, Vincent; Leiser, Hugues; Beaugrand, Johnny; Cathala, Bernard; Molina-Jouve, Carole; Gue, Anne Marie
Bibliometric survey and network analysis of biomimetics and nature inspiration in engineering science Journal Article
In: Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 2022.
@article{Gerbaud2022,
title = {Bibliometric survey and network analysis of biomimetics and nature inspiration in engineering science},
author = {Vincent Gerbaud and Hugues Leiser and Johnny Beaugrand and Bernard Cathala and Carole Molina-Jouve and Anne Marie Gue},
url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-3190/ac4f2e},
doi = {10.1088/1748-3190/ac4f2e},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-26},
urldate = {2022-01-26},
journal = {Bioinspiration & Biomimetics},
abstract = {The field encompassing biomimetics, bioinspiration and nature inspiration in engineering science is growing steadily, pushed by exogenous factors like the search for potentially sustainable engineering solutions that might exist already in nature. With help of information provided by bibliometric database and further processed with dynamic network and semantic analysis tool, we provide insight at two scales on the corpus of nature inspired engineering field and its dynamics. At macro scale, the Web of Science® (WoS) categories, countries and institutions are ranked and ordered by thematic clusters and country networks, highlighting leading countries and institutions and how they focus on specific topics. Such an insight provides an overview at a macro scale that can be valuable to orient scientific strategy at the country level. At meso scale where science is incarnated by collaborative networks of authors and institutions that run across countries, we identify six semantic clusters and subclusters within them, and their dynamics. We also pinpoint leading academic collaborative networks and their activity in relation with the six semantic clusters. Trends and prospective are also discussed. Typically one observe that the field is becoming mature since, starting by imitating nature, it proceeded with mimicking more complex natural structures and functions and now it investigates ways used in nature in response to changes in the environment and implements them in innovative and adaptive artefacts. The sophistication of devices, methods and tools has been increasing over the years as well as their functionalities and adaptability whereas the size of devices has decreased at the same time.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The field encompassing biomimetics, bioinspiration and nature inspiration in engineering science is growing steadily, pushed by exogenous factors like the search for potentially sustainable engineering solutions that might exist already in nature. With help of information provided by bibliometric database and further processed with dynamic network and semantic analysis tool, we provide insight at two scales on the corpus of nature inspired engineering field and its dynamics. At macro scale, the Web of Science® (WoS) categories, countries and institutions are ranked and ordered by thematic clusters and country networks, highlighting leading countries and institutions and how they focus on specific topics. Such an insight provides an overview at a macro scale that can be valuable to orient scientific strategy at the country level. At meso scale where science is incarnated by collaborative networks of authors and institutions that run across countries, we identify six semantic clusters and subclusters within them, and their dynamics. We also pinpoint leading academic collaborative networks and their activity in relation with the six semantic clusters. Trends and prospective are also discussed. Typically one observe that the field is becoming mature since, starting by imitating nature, it proceeded with mimicking more complex natural structures and functions and now it investigates ways used in nature in response to changes in the environment and implements them in innovative and adaptive artefacts. The sophistication of devices, methods and tools has been increasing over the years as well as their functionalities and adaptability whereas the size of devices has decreased at the same time.
137.
Gotor, Alicia Ayerdi; Marraccini, Elisa
Innovative Pulses for Western European Temperate Regions: A Review Journal Article
In: Agronomy, vol. 12, no. 170, 2022.
@article{Gotor2022,
title = {Innovative Pulses for Western European Temperate Regions: A Review },
author = {Alicia Ayerdi Gotor and Elisa Marraccini},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/1/170/htm},
doi = {10.3390/agronomy12010170},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-11},
urldate = {2022-01-11},
journal = {Agronomy},
volume = {12},
number = {170},
abstract = {In Europe, there is an increasing interest in pulses both for their beneficial effects in cropping systems and for human health. However, despite these advantages, the acreage dedicated to pulses has been declining and their diversity has reduced, particularly in European temperate regions, due to several social and economic factors. This decline has stimulated a political debate in the EU on the development of plant proteins. By contrast, in Southern countries, a large panel of minor pulses is still cropped in regional patterns of production and consumption. The aim of this paper is to investigate the potential for cultivation of minor pulses in European temperate regions as a complement to common pulses. Our assumption is that some of these crops could adapt to different pedoclimatic conditions, given their physiological adaptation capacity, and that these pulses might be of interest for the development of innovative local food chains in an EU policy context targeting protein autonomy. The research is based on a systematic review of 269 papers retrieved in the Scopus database (1974–2019), which allowed us to identify 41 pulses as candidate species with protein content higher than 20% that are already consumed as food. For each species, the main agronomic (e.g., temperature or water requirements) and nutritional characteristics (e.g., proteins or antinutritional contents) were identified in their growing regions. Following their agronomic characteristics, the candidate crops were confronted with variability in the annual growing conditions for spring crops in Western European temperate areas to determine the earliest potential sowing and latest harvest dates. Subsequently, the potential sum of temperatures was calculated with the Agri4cast database to establish the potential climatic suitability. For the first time, 21 minor pulses were selected to be grown in these temperate areas and appear worthy of investigation in terms of yield potential, nutritional characteristics or best management practices. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In Europe, there is an increasing interest in pulses both for their beneficial effects in cropping systems and for human health. However, despite these advantages, the acreage dedicated to pulses has been declining and their diversity has reduced, particularly in European temperate regions, due to several social and economic factors. This decline has stimulated a political debate in the EU on the development of plant proteins. By contrast, in Southern countries, a large panel of minor pulses is still cropped in regional patterns of production and consumption. The aim of this paper is to investigate the potential for cultivation of minor pulses in European temperate regions as a complement to common pulses. Our assumption is that some of these crops could adapt to different pedoclimatic conditions, given their physiological adaptation capacity, and that these pulses might be of interest for the development of innovative local food chains in an EU policy context targeting protein autonomy. The research is based on a systematic review of 269 papers retrieved in the Scopus database (1974–2019), which allowed us to identify 41 pulses as candidate species with protein content higher than 20% that are already consumed as food. For each species, the main agronomic (e.g., temperature or water requirements) and nutritional characteristics (e.g., proteins or antinutritional contents) were identified in their growing regions. Following their agronomic characteristics, the candidate crops were confronted with variability in the annual growing conditions for spring crops in Western European temperate areas to determine the earliest potential sowing and latest harvest dates. Subsequently, the potential sum of temperatures was calculated with the Agri4cast database to establish the potential climatic suitability. For the first time, 21 minor pulses were selected to be grown in these temperate areas and appear worthy of investigation in terms of yield potential, nutritional characteristics or best management practices.
138.
Lundvall, Bengt-Åke; Rikap, Cecilia
China's catching-up in artificial intelligence seen as a co-evolution of corporate and national innovation systems Journal Article
In: Research Policy, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 104395, 2022, ISSN: 0048-7333.
@article{Lundvall2022,
title = {China's catching-up in artificial intelligence seen as a co-evolution of corporate and national innovation systems},
author = {Bengt-Åke Lundvall and Cecilia Rikap},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733321001918},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104395},
issn = {0048-7333},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Research Policy},
volume = {51},
number = {1},
pages = {104395},
abstract = {Inspired by Christopher Freeman's work on how radical technical change opens up for shifts in world leadership and on the role of innovation systems in this process, this paper explores China's emergence as a lead country in artificial intelligence as reflecting a co-evolution of Corporate and National Innovation Systems. Taking Freeman's (1987) work on Japan as our lead, we focus on the domestic interaction within and on the openness of China's national innovation system. To follow up on his prediction of the increasing importance of big companies as network leaders, we introduce the concept “corporate innovation system” with special attention to two Chinese tech giants: Alibaba and Tencent.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Inspired by Christopher Freeman's work on how radical technical change opens up for shifts in world leadership and on the role of innovation systems in this process, this paper explores China's emergence as a lead country in artificial intelligence as reflecting a co-evolution of Corporate and National Innovation Systems. Taking Freeman's (1987) work on Japan as our lead, we focus on the domestic interaction within and on the openness of China's national innovation system. To follow up on his prediction of the increasing importance of big companies as network leaders, we introduce the concept “corporate innovation system” with special attention to two Chinese tech giants: Alibaba and Tencent.
139.
朱晓峰,; 锐, 葛; 勋, 蒋
国外政府数据开放研究的主题关联结构与演化态势 Journal Article
In: 情报科学, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 109-120, 2022.
@article{朱晓峰2022,
title = {国外政府数据开放研究的主题关联结构与演化态势},
author = {朱晓峰 and 葛 锐 and 蒋 勋},
editor = {情报科学},
url = {http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/jwk3_qbkx/CN/Y2022/V39/I1/109},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {情报科学},
volume = {39},
number = {1},
pages = {109-120},
abstract = {摘要： 【目的/意义】数字时代“开放政府数据”热潮产出了丰硕成果，对其研究主题结构和演化脉络进行全面、精 准的可视化揭示，有助于进一步丰富和完善该领域研究，科学地指导我国实践开展。【方法/过程】以 2000-2019 年 WOS数据库中“开放政府数据”主题文献为基础，借助新型SLM算法探测主题社区，梳理研究主题分布；同时嵌入 SNA方法，引入“传导率”指标定量评估主题社区成熟度和内外部关联，并利用Cortext平台构建时序演进过程。【结 果/结论】国外开放政府数据研究已形成四类主题社区：健康社区、开放数据社区、管理社区以及安全社区，目前仍 存在“主题遍布粒度不够细化、新兴主题社区亟需成长、演化脉络断续明显”等问题。【创新/局限】嵌入新型算法 SLM 划分主题社区，结合 LDA 模型对国外 OGD 研究主题关联与演化进行了完整阐释。但本文仅选取 WOS核心 库的相关主题文献作为数据源,存在进一步扩充的空间。
Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】The upsurge of“Open Government Data”in the digital era has produced fruitful results.A compre⁃hensive and accurate visualization of the thematic structure and evolution of its research will help to further enrich and improve the re⁃search and scientifically guide the practice in China.【Method/process】Firstly.literature on "Open Government Data" from the WOS database from 2000 to 2019 was selected.and keywords co-occurrence network was extracted.Secondly.the new SLM algorithm is used to detect the thematic community.and the distribution of the research is organized.At the same time.the Social Network Analysis meth⁃od is embedded and the "conductivity" index is introduced to quantitatively evaluate the maturity and internal and external relevance of the thematic community.Finally.the Cortext platform is used to construct the time series evolution process【. Result/conclusion】For⁃eign OGD research has formed four types of themed communities:Health communities.Open Data communities.Management communi⁃ties and Security communities. At present.there are still some problems.such as the granularity of the theme spread is not fine enough.the emerging theme community needs to grow up urgently.and the evolution line is obviously discontinuous【. Innovation/limitation】A new algorithm SLM is embedded to divide the thematic community.and then the thematic relevance and evolution of OGD research abroad are fully explained combined with LDA model.But this article only selects related subject literatures in the WOS core collection as the data source and there is room for further expansion.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
摘要： 【目的/意义】数字时代“开放政府数据”热潮产出了丰硕成果，对其研究主题结构和演化脉络进行全面、精 准的可视化揭示，有助于进一步丰富和完善该领域研究，科学地指导我国实践开展。【方法/过程】以 2000-2019 年 WOS数据库中“开放政府数据”主题文献为基础，借助新型SLM算法探测主题社区，梳理研究主题分布；同时嵌入 SNA方法，引入“传导率”指标定量评估主题社区成熟度和内外部关联，并利用Cortext平台构建时序演进过程。【结 果/结论】国外开放政府数据研究已形成四类主题社区：健康社区、开放数据社区、管理社区以及安全社区，目前仍 存在“主题遍布粒度不够细化、新兴主题社区亟需成长、演化脉络断续明显”等问题。【创新/局限】嵌入新型算法 SLM 划分主题社区，结合 LDA 模型对国外 OGD 研究主题关联与演化进行了完整阐释。但本文仅选取 WOS核心 库的相关主题文献作为数据源,存在进一步扩充的空间。
Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】The upsurge of“Open Government Data”in the digital era has produced fruitful results.A compre⁃hensive and accurate visualization of the thematic structure and evolution of its research will help to further enrich and improve the re⁃search and scientifically guide the practice in China.【Method/process】Firstly.literature on "Open Government Data" from the WOS database from 2000 to 2019 was selected.and keywords co-occurrence network was extracted.Secondly.the new SLM algorithm is used to detect the thematic community.and the distribution of the research is organized.At the same time.the Social Network Analysis meth⁃od is embedded and the "conductivity" index is introduced to quantitatively evaluate the maturity and internal and external relevance of the thematic community.Finally.the Cortext platform is used to construct the time series evolution process【. Result/conclusion】For⁃eign OGD research has formed four types of themed communities:Health communities.Open Data communities.Management communi⁃ties and Security communities. At present.there are still some problems.such as the granularity of the theme spread is not fine enough.the emerging theme community needs to grow up urgently.and the evolution line is obviously discontinuous【. Innovation/limitation】A new algorithm SLM is embedded to divide the thematic community.and then the thematic relevance and evolution of OGD research abroad are fully explained combined with LDA model.But this article only selects related subject literatures in the WOS core collection as the data source and there is room for further expansion.
Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】The upsurge of“Open Government Data”in the digital era has produced fruitful results.A compre⁃hensive and accurate visualization of the thematic structure and evolution of its research will help to further enrich and improve the re⁃search and scientifically guide the practice in China.【Method/process】Firstly.literature on "Open Government Data" from the WOS database from 2000 to 2019 was selected.and keywords co-occurrence network was extracted.Secondly.the new SLM algorithm is used to detect the thematic community.and the distribution of the research is organized.At the same time.the Social Network Analysis meth⁃od is embedded and the "conductivity" index is introduced to quantitatively evaluate the maturity and internal and external relevance of the thematic community.Finally.the Cortext platform is used to construct the time series evolution process【. Result/conclusion】For⁃eign OGD research has formed four types of themed communities:Health communities.Open Data communities.Management communi⁃ties and Security communities. At present.there are still some problems.such as the granularity of the theme spread is not fine enough.the emerging theme community needs to grow up urgently.and the evolution line is obviously discontinuous【. Innovation/limitation】A new algorithm SLM is embedded to divide the thematic community.and then the thematic relevance and evolution of OGD research abroad are fully explained combined with LDA model.But this article only selects related subject literatures in the WOS core collection as the data source and there is room for further expansion.
Conferences
140.
Breucker, Philippe; Enderli, Géraldine
Cortext Manager : un instrument qui impacte la recherche en Science Sociales Conference
Clermont-Ferrand, 2022, (16e JRSS, Journées de Recherche en Sciences Sociales).
@conference{Breucker2022,
title = {Cortext Manager : un instrument qui impacte la recherche en Science Sociales},
author = {Philippe Breucker and Géraldine Enderli},
url = {https://www.sfer.asso.fr/source/jrss2022/articles/diaporamas/B41_BREUCKER.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-15},
address = {Clermont-Ferrand},
abstract = {Constituer une plateforme scientifique et technique pour soutenir un espace de recherche sur les traces et les usages numériques de la science et de l’innovation en société
},
note = {16e JRSS, Journées de Recherche en Sciences Sociales},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Constituer une plateforme scientifique et technique pour soutenir un espace de recherche sur les traces et les usages numériques de la science et de l’innovation en société
141.
Delanoue, Elsa; Rodien, Marie-Amélie; Mounaix, Béatrice; Boivin, Xavier
Le traitement du concept de One Welfare dans la littérature : enseignements d’une analyse bibliométrique Conference
Paris, France, 2022, (26ème Rencontres Recherches Ruminants Idele, INRAE).
@conference{Delanoue2022,
title = {Le traitement du concept de One Welfare dans la littérature : enseignements d’une analyse bibliométrique},
author = {Elsa Delanoue and Marie-Amélie Rodien and Béatrice Mounaix and Xavier Boivin },
url = {https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03941131v1},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-07},
urldate = {2022-12-07},
address = {Paris, France},
abstract = {Apparue il y a quelques années, l’approche « One Welfare » considère que bien-être des humains et des animaux sont interdépendants et liés à l’environnement socio‐économique et naturel de l’exploitation. L’un des axes de travail du RMT One Welfare est d’analyser les dimensions du concept de « One Welfare » pour en co-construire une définition partagée et transdisciplinaire. Pour amorcer ce travail, une analyse bibliométrique du concept, aux échelles française, européenne et internationale, a été menée. Le travail a été réalisé, en grande partie, grâce au logiciel CorText à partir d’un corpus d’articles issu du Web of Science. Le travail a permis d’identifier les 71 références les plus citées, de les classer par type de référence (littérature académique ou technique) et de décrire leurs contenus (définitions, dimensions abordées, approches suivies, type de relations humain-animal considérées,…). Il est ressorti de ce travail que le traitement du One Welfare, dans les différents types de littérature, n’en est qu’à ses débuts. Les papiers traitent ainsi davantage de l’exploration du concept en lui-même que de son application pratique sur le terrain. En conséquence, on observe des confusions persistantes dans sa définition et des difficultés à délimiter son champ d’application. },
note = {26ème Rencontres Recherches Ruminants
Idele, INRAE},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Apparue il y a quelques années, l’approche « One Welfare » considère que bien-être des humains et des animaux sont interdépendants et liés à l’environnement socio‐économique et naturel de l’exploitation. L’un des axes de travail du RMT One Welfare est d’analyser les dimensions du concept de « One Welfare » pour en co-construire une définition partagée et transdisciplinaire. Pour amorcer ce travail, une analyse bibliométrique du concept, aux échelles française, européenne et internationale, a été menée. Le travail a été réalisé, en grande partie, grâce au logiciel CorText à partir d’un corpus d’articles issu du Web of Science. Le travail a permis d’identifier les 71 références les plus citées, de les classer par type de référence (littérature académique ou technique) et de décrire leurs contenus (définitions, dimensions abordées, approches suivies, type de relations humain-animal considérées,…). Il est ressorti de ce travail que le traitement du One Welfare, dans les différents types de littérature, n’en est qu’à ses débuts. Les papiers traitent ainsi davantage de l’exploration du concept en lui-même que de son application pratique sur le terrain. En conséquence, on observe des confusions persistantes dans sa définition et des difficultés à délimiter son champ d’application.
142.
Breucker, Philippe; Villard, Lionel
METSEM#34 : Logiciel CorText Manager – Extraction d’information et analyse socio-sémantique pour les sciences humaines et sociales Conference
2022, (34ème séance du MetSem).
@conference{Breucker2022b,
title = {METSEM#34 : Logiciel CorText Manager – Extraction d’information et analyse socio-sémantique pour les sciences humaines et sociales},
author = {Philippe Breucker and Lionel Villard},
url = {https://metsem.hypotheses.org/1138
https://metsem.hypotheses.org/files/2022/09/metsem34.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-15},
abstract = {CorTexT Manager est une application web construite par des chercheurs et par des ingénieurs à destination de chercheurs en sciences humaines et sociales, au plus près des questions portées par les chercheurs qui nous entourent et par notre communauté d’utilisateurs.
Cette application web peut produire un grand nombre d’analyses différentes qui ont trait aux champs méthodologiques du traitement automatique de la langue, de l’analyse des réseaux sociaux, de la statistique, et plus récemment autour de la dimension géographique qui se cache dans ces données.
Un des points forts de Cortext Manager est de pouvoir traiter plusieurs dimensions d’analyse en les combinant dans le même espace. Cet aspect hétérogène permet par exemple d’associer le temps avec la dimension sociale, de l’analyse de texte avec la dimension sociale ou géographique. Cela permet d’appréhender l’émergence de domaines de recherche et d’innovation, d’étudier des controverses et “hot topics”, d’effectuer des cartographies socio-sémantiques des productions de la recherche (publications, brevets, projets), ainsi que d’analyser des contenus issus du web et des média-sociaux.
Cet atelier se propose de sensibiliser l’audience à certaines de ces méthodes tout en découvrant l’organisation et l’évolution de la production scientifique autour de la chloroquine et de l’hydroxychloroquine entre 2014 et 2020.},
note = {34ème séance du MetSem},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
CorTexT Manager est une application web construite par des chercheurs et par des ingénieurs à destination de chercheurs en sciences humaines et sociales, au plus près des questions portées par les chercheurs qui nous entourent et par notre communauté d’utilisateurs.
Cette application web peut produire un grand nombre d’analyses différentes qui ont trait aux champs méthodologiques du traitement automatique de la langue, de l’analyse des réseaux sociaux, de la statistique, et plus récemment autour de la dimension géographique qui se cache dans ces données.
Un des points forts de Cortext Manager est de pouvoir traiter plusieurs dimensions d’analyse en les combinant dans le même espace. Cet aspect hétérogène permet par exemple d’associer le temps avec la dimension sociale, de l’analyse de texte avec la dimension sociale ou géographique. Cela permet d’appréhender l’émergence de domaines de recherche et d’innovation, d’étudier des controverses et “hot topics”, d’effectuer des cartographies socio-sémantiques des productions de la recherche (publications, brevets, projets), ainsi que d’analyser des contenus issus du web et des média-sociaux.
Cet atelier se propose de sensibiliser l’audience à certaines de ces méthodes tout en découvrant l’organisation et l’évolution de la production scientifique autour de la chloroquine et de l’hydroxychloroquine entre 2014 et 2020.
Cette application web peut produire un grand nombre d’analyses différentes qui ont trait aux champs méthodologiques du traitement automatique de la langue, de l’analyse des réseaux sociaux, de la statistique, et plus récemment autour de la dimension géographique qui se cache dans ces données.
Un des points forts de Cortext Manager est de pouvoir traiter plusieurs dimensions d’analyse en les combinant dans le même espace. Cet aspect hétérogène permet par exemple d’associer le temps avec la dimension sociale, de l’analyse de texte avec la dimension sociale ou géographique. Cela permet d’appréhender l’émergence de domaines de recherche et d’innovation, d’étudier des controverses et “hot topics”, d’effectuer des cartographies socio-sémantiques des productions de la recherche (publications, brevets, projets), ainsi que d’analyser des contenus issus du web et des média-sociaux.
Cet atelier se propose de sensibiliser l’audience à certaines de ces méthodes tout en découvrant l’organisation et l’évolution de la production scientifique autour de la chloroquine et de l’hydroxychloroquine entre 2014 et 2020.
143.
Dauphine-Morer, Anne-Lise; Boissy, Alain; Zenasni, Franck; Mambrini-Doudet, Muriel
Investigating intention in non-human animals: a need for a new theoretical and methodological framework Conference
Congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology, Ohrid, Macedonia, 2022.
@conference{nokey,
title = {Investigating intention in non-human animals: a need for a new theoretical and methodological framework},
author = {Anne-Lise Dauphine-Morer and Alain Boissy and Franck Zenasni and Muriel Mambrini-Doudet},
url = {https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03800278},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-02},
urldate = {2022-09-02},
booktitle = {Congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology},
issuetitle = {55},
address = {Ohrid, Macedonia},
abstract = {While intentions are commonly assessed in humans, this is not the case in non-human animals, which may limit the accuracy of the assessment of their welfare status, which depends, in particular, on whether their expectations are met. Our assumption is that the current approaches in ethology do not take into consideration the possibility that animals have intentions. Our objective is to find the way to evaluate animal intentions. Method: We have developed a two-steps method: i) a bibliometric investigation to identify and select key approaches to study intention within a team gathering ethologists, psychologists and epistemologists. ii) The key approaches identified were confronted to current practices in ethology through three one-day interdisciplinary workshops, gathering 21 researchers in ethology, psychology, law, philosophy, veterinary, learning sciences, management sciences and design. Each workshop had three stages: a disciplinary assessment, an interdisciplinary prospect and a collective design. Results: Step 1: In Scopus database from the 2016-2020, we extracted 89 000 papers with intention in title and keywords. Only 1% of them were explicitly dealing with intention in non-human animals. We analysed the co-occurrence of the authors’ keywords of this 1% papers, to specify the scientific approaches with the CorText Platform. We found 10 discrepant approaches: behavioural flexibility & social context; human-animal interaction & domestication; mirror neuron & language; flexibility & meaning; self-domestication & disease; comparative cognition & auditory; handedness & manipulation; brain evolution & cultural evolution; antiphony & duets and teaching & tradition. All are relative to what we know about human intention, none was specific of what could be non-human animal intention. Step 2: The 3 workshops were successful. Disciplinary assessment: all participants translated the ten approaches into relevant scientific concepts, method and questions in their own discipline. Interdisciplinary prospect: split in groups, participants co-elaborated a hypothesis to study animal intentions based on the combination of concepts, methods and questions gathered on 3 of 10 approaches. Here are three examples: H1. Intention is not directly accessible, but it can be expressed through behavioural adaptations in the relationship. H2. The study of the environment effects on interactions reveals intentions. H3. Interactions have different repercussions on the maintenance or emission or even the valence of the behaviour or intention. Collective design: 7 protocols to test the hypothesis were developed. We will present the overall outputs of the workshops and discuss the power of hypothesis and protocols to prevent anthropocentric approaches when studying animal intention.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
While intentions are commonly assessed in humans, this is not the case in non-human animals, which may limit the accuracy of the assessment of their welfare status, which depends, in particular, on whether their expectations are met. Our assumption is that the current approaches in ethology do not take into consideration the possibility that animals have intentions. Our objective is to find the way to evaluate animal intentions. Method: We have developed a two-steps method: i) a bibliometric investigation to identify and select key approaches to study intention within a team gathering ethologists, psychologists and epistemologists. ii) The key approaches identified were confronted to current practices in ethology through three one-day interdisciplinary workshops, gathering 21 researchers in ethology, psychology, law, philosophy, veterinary, learning sciences, management sciences and design. Each workshop had three stages: a disciplinary assessment, an interdisciplinary prospect and a collective design. Results: Step 1: In Scopus database from the 2016-2020, we extracted 89 000 papers with intention in title and keywords. Only 1% of them were explicitly dealing with intention in non-human animals. We analysed the co-occurrence of the authors’ keywords of this 1% papers, to specify the scientific approaches with the CorText Platform. We found 10 discrepant approaches: behavioural flexibility & social context; human-animal interaction & domestication; mirror neuron & language; flexibility & meaning; self-domestication & disease; comparative cognition & auditory; handedness & manipulation; brain evolution & cultural evolution; antiphony & duets and teaching & tradition. All are relative to what we know about human intention, none was specific of what could be non-human animal intention. Step 2: The 3 workshops were successful. Disciplinary assessment: all participants translated the ten approaches into relevant scientific concepts, method and questions in their own discipline. Interdisciplinary prospect: split in groups, participants co-elaborated a hypothesis to study animal intentions based on the combination of concepts, methods and questions gathered on 3 of 10 approaches. Here are three examples: H1. Intention is not directly accessible, but it can be expressed through behavioural adaptations in the relationship. H2. The study of the environment effects on interactions reveals intentions. H3. Interactions have different repercussions on the maintenance or emission or even the valence of the behaviour or intention. Collective design: 7 protocols to test the hypothesis were developed. We will present the overall outputs of the workshops and discuss the power of hypothesis and protocols to prevent anthropocentric approaches when studying animal intention.
144.
Menon, Maya; Katz, Andrew; Paretti, Marie C.
A Thematic and Trend Analysis of Engineering Education for Sustainable Development Conference
ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition ASEE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2022.
@conference{Menon2022,
title = {A Thematic and Trend Analysis of Engineering Education for Sustainable Development},
author = {Maya Menon and Andrew Katz and Marie C. Paretti},
url = {https://peer.asee.org/40876},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-08-23},
publisher = {ASEE},
address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
organization = {ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition},
abstract = {There is a push for integrating concepts of sustainability and sustainable development in engineering education. The U.S. National Society of Professional Engineers’ Code of Ethics expects engineers “to adhere to the principles of sustainable development in order to protect the environment for future generations”. This push has resulted in significant research and efforts to reform engineering curricula to focus on sustainable development, or the “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” in the 1987 Brundtland Commission’s report. Such research and reform efforts can manifest in several forms and contexts, and it can be difficult to obtain a broader picture of how engineering education as a whole is progressing in this area. To help provide a view of that picture, this paper strives to understand the recent trends in engineering education research for sustainable development by analyzing the relationships between the increasingly popular topics of sustainability and sustainable development and how they have evolved over the past two decades.
Using text network analysis, a natural language processing technique, this study explores the thematic structure of scholarly publications that address the integration of sustainability and/or sustainable development in engineering courses, across curricula and across disciplines. In particular, we extract the thematic structure of over 1,500 abstracts of conference proceedings published in the American Society of Engineering Education related to this issue. With the aid of co-occurrence network maps and epoch trend analysis, we identify the major topics among these engineering education studies. Analyses of these trends indicate that the topics of sustainability and sustainable development have been consistently addressed primarily in civil engineering education research for the past two decades. This implies that these topics have not appeared in many other disciplinary areas of research. In addition, renewable energy is one of the more prevalent topics within the area of engineering education for sustainable development. We report our detailed results by providing insights on how these topics have evolved over time, and the semantic similarities between topics that have similar trending patterns.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
There is a push for integrating concepts of sustainability and sustainable development in engineering education. The U.S. National Society of Professional Engineers’ Code of Ethics expects engineers “to adhere to the principles of sustainable development in order to protect the environment for future generations”. This push has resulted in significant research and efforts to reform engineering curricula to focus on sustainable development, or the “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” in the 1987 Brundtland Commission’s report. Such research and reform efforts can manifest in several forms and contexts, and it can be difficult to obtain a broader picture of how engineering education as a whole is progressing in this area. To help provide a view of that picture, this paper strives to understand the recent trends in engineering education research for sustainable development by analyzing the relationships between the increasingly popular topics of sustainability and sustainable development and how they have evolved over the past two decades.
Using text network analysis, a natural language processing technique, this study explores the thematic structure of scholarly publications that address the integration of sustainability and/or sustainable development in engineering courses, across curricula and across disciplines. In particular, we extract the thematic structure of over 1,500 abstracts of conference proceedings published in the American Society of Engineering Education related to this issue. With the aid of co-occurrence network maps and epoch trend analysis, we identify the major topics among these engineering education studies. Analyses of these trends indicate that the topics of sustainability and sustainable development have been consistently addressed primarily in civil engineering education research for the past two decades. This implies that these topics have not appeared in many other disciplinary areas of research. In addition, renewable energy is one of the more prevalent topics within the area of engineering education for sustainable development. We report our detailed results by providing insights on how these topics have evolved over time, and the semantic similarities between topics that have similar trending patterns.
Using text network analysis, a natural language processing technique, this study explores the thematic structure of scholarly publications that address the integration of sustainability and/or sustainable development in engineering courses, across curricula and across disciplines. In particular, we extract the thematic structure of over 1,500 abstracts of conference proceedings published in the American Society of Engineering Education related to this issue. With the aid of co-occurrence network maps and epoch trend analysis, we identify the major topics among these engineering education studies. Analyses of these trends indicate that the topics of sustainability and sustainable development have been consistently addressed primarily in civil engineering education research for the past two decades. This implies that these topics have not appeared in many other disciplinary areas of research. In addition, renewable energy is one of the more prevalent topics within the area of engineering education for sustainable development. We report our detailed results by providing insights on how these topics have evolved over time, and the semantic similarities between topics that have similar trending patterns.
145.
Bordignon, Frédérique; Boukacem-Zeghmouri, Chérifa
Quelle place les rapports AERES et HCERES font-ils à la Science Ouverte ? Réponses par une analyse textométrique (2009-2021) Conference
8è conférence Document Numérique et Société 2022, (hal-03700661).
@conference{nokey,
title = {Quelle place les rapports AERES et HCERES font-ils à la Science Ouverte ? Réponses par une analyse textométrique (2009-2021)},
author = {Frédérique Bordignon and Chérifa Boukacem-Zeghmouri},
url = {https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03700661/},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-26},
urldate = {2022-06-26},
organization = {8è conférence Document Numérique et Société},
abstract = {Le présent travail propose d’identifier et de mesurer la place que revêtent toutes les formes d’ouverture de la science dans les rapports d’évaluation des entités de recherche produits par l’Agence pour l’Évaluation de la REcherche Scientifique (AERES) puis le Haut Conseil de l'Évaluation de la Recherche et de l’Enseignement Supérieur (HCERES), sur plus d’une décennie (2009-2021). Ce travail exploite un matériau et des métadonnées peu traitées et en livre par la même occasion le potentiel, les biais et les limites. Grâce à des outils linguistiques (CorTexT et TXM), nous sondons ce corpus avec l’objectif de représenter son contenu lexical et son évolution. Pour cela, le Thesaurus de la Science ouverte (INIST 2021) a constitué notre base de travail. Nous avons élaboré ensuite une typologie de 7 grandes thématiques qui nous permettent d’aborder l’ouverture en contexte, et en comparaison à d’autres centres/points d’intérêt des rapports d’évaluation : Science Ouverte, Production scientifique, Bibliométrie, Données, Intégrité/éthique, Propriété Intellectuelle, Publiants. En se focalisant précisément sur les rapports qui mentionnent la Science Ouverte et grâce à l’ensemble de nos requêtes pour TXM qui alimentent ce thème, il est possible de révéler en quels termes elle est évoquée. Par ce biais, nous prenons à témoins les écrits évaluatifs des rapports pour mieux comprendre comment les évaluateurs mobilisent et situent les différentes “branches” de la Science Ouverte. Nous montrons alors très clairement que dès l'époque de l'AERES, les évaluateurs s’intéressent en tout premier lieu à l’ouverture de la science par les activités de vulgarisation et médiation scientifique. L’analyse menée ici montre que la transition de l’AERES vers HCERES a produit un recul vis à vis de cette dynamique. La réduction drastique du nombre de pages des rapports a rejailli sur le travail des évaluateurs qui ont fait des arbitrages allant dans le sens d’un “réductionnisme” vers une forme conventionnelle de l’évaluation, qui n’a donc pas été favorable à la qualification de la question de l’ouverture de la science. Pour résumer, nous pouvons énoncer que les rapports de l’AERES plus longs, présentaient le potentiel d’éclairer la décision politique, sans pour autant conduire à un renouvellement des critères d’évaluation. Ceux de l’HCERES, plus courts, échouent à la fois à la décrire et à la prescrire en restant à distance des engagements pris au niveau national et européen.},
note = {hal-03700661},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Le présent travail propose d’identifier et de mesurer la place que revêtent toutes les formes d’ouverture de la science dans les rapports d’évaluation des entités de recherche produits par l’Agence pour l’Évaluation de la REcherche Scientifique (AERES) puis le Haut Conseil de l'Évaluation de la Recherche et de l’Enseignement Supérieur (HCERES), sur plus d’une décennie (2009-2021). Ce travail exploite un matériau et des métadonnées peu traitées et en livre par la même occasion le potentiel, les biais et les limites. Grâce à des outils linguistiques (CorTexT et TXM), nous sondons ce corpus avec l’objectif de représenter son contenu lexical et son évolution. Pour cela, le Thesaurus de la Science ouverte (INIST 2021) a constitué notre base de travail. Nous avons élaboré ensuite une typologie de 7 grandes thématiques qui nous permettent d’aborder l’ouverture en contexte, et en comparaison à d’autres centres/points d’intérêt des rapports d’évaluation : Science Ouverte, Production scientifique, Bibliométrie, Données, Intégrité/éthique, Propriété Intellectuelle, Publiants. En se focalisant précisément sur les rapports qui mentionnent la Science Ouverte et grâce à l’ensemble de nos requêtes pour TXM qui alimentent ce thème, il est possible de révéler en quels termes elle est évoquée. Par ce biais, nous prenons à témoins les écrits évaluatifs des rapports pour mieux comprendre comment les évaluateurs mobilisent et situent les différentes “branches” de la Science Ouverte. Nous montrons alors très clairement que dès l'époque de l'AERES, les évaluateurs s’intéressent en tout premier lieu à l’ouverture de la science par les activités de vulgarisation et médiation scientifique. L’analyse menée ici montre que la transition de l’AERES vers HCERES a produit un recul vis à vis de cette dynamique. La réduction drastique du nombre de pages des rapports a rejailli sur le travail des évaluateurs qui ont fait des arbitrages allant dans le sens d’un “réductionnisme” vers une forme conventionnelle de l’évaluation, qui n’a donc pas été favorable à la qualification de la question de l’ouverture de la science. Pour résumer, nous pouvons énoncer que les rapports de l’AERES plus longs, présentaient le potentiel d’éclairer la décision politique, sans pour autant conduire à un renouvellement des critères d’évaluation. Ceux de l’HCERES, plus courts, échouent à la fois à la décrire et à la prescrire en restant à distance des engagements pris au niveau national et européen.
146.
Huang, Ruhua; Huang, Yuting
The research trend of open government data utilization: A systematic review Conference
Wuhan University University of Illinois, China, 2022.
@conference{Huang2022,
title = {The research trend of open government data utilization: A systematic review},
author = {Ruhua Huang and Yuting Huang},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/2142/113752
https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/123108},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-06},
urldate = {2022-06-06},
publisher = {University of Illinois},
address = {China},
organization = {Wuhan University},
abstract = {The open government data (OGD) movement has stimulated the opening and sharing of government data significantly. Data use, reuse and distribution, as well as value creation, is the next vital step in the global OGD movement. Summarizing current research progress of OGD utilization (OGDU) would lay a foundation for follow-up research and provide theoretical support for future practice. This poster conducted a systematic review on OGDU research mainly based on research articles, while other document types (e.g., important scientific reports) were also considered to demonstrate a more holistic scenario. The research trends of OGDU were summarized and future research directions were proposed based on research results. This poster revealed three research tendencies in OGDU studies. First, previous OGDU study was driven by the supply side, while current study tends to motivated by the demand side. Second, previous OGDU study was normally conducted from a macro viewpoint, while fine-grained research is more preferred currently. Third, previous research paid more attention on data usage by government departments, while data usage by the public attracts an increasing amount of attention currently. Several research topics are worth researching in the further, i.e., the value of OGDU, diverse contexts for OGDU and solid support measures for OGDU.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The open government data (OGD) movement has stimulated the opening and sharing of government data significantly. Data use, reuse and distribution, as well as value creation, is the next vital step in the global OGD movement. Summarizing current research progress of OGD utilization (OGDU) would lay a foundation for follow-up research and provide theoretical support for future practice. This poster conducted a systematic review on OGDU research mainly based on research articles, while other document types (e.g., important scientific reports) were also considered to demonstrate a more holistic scenario. The research trends of OGDU were summarized and future research directions were proposed based on research results. This poster revealed three research tendencies in OGDU studies. First, previous OGDU study was driven by the supply side, while current study tends to motivated by the demand side. Second, previous OGDU study was normally conducted from a macro viewpoint, while fine-grained research is more preferred currently. Third, previous research paid more attention on data usage by government departments, while data usage by the public attracts an increasing amount of attention currently. Several research topics are worth researching in the further, i.e., the value of OGDU, diverse contexts for OGDU and solid support measures for OGDU.
147.
Papazu, Irina; Veng, Adam
Controversy Mapping and the Care for Climate Commons: Re-assembling the Danish Climate Movement by Counter-Mapping Digital Network Maps Conference
DASTS 2022.
@conference{Papazu2022,
title = {Controversy Mapping and the Care for Climate Commons: Re-assembling the Danish Climate Movement by Counter-Mapping Digital Network Maps},
author = {Irina Papazu and Adam Veng},
url = {https://pure.itu.dk/en/publications/controversy-mapping-and-the-care-for-climate-commons-re-assemblin
https://events.au.dk/dasts2022/about},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-02},
organization = {DASTS},
school = {Aarhus University},
abstract = {The general electoral campaign in 2019 saw a unifying culmination of the climate activist movement in Denmark, assembling everything from green think tanks, school children and direct-action protest groups, succeeded in conglomerating a forceful public that was later congratulated by the newly elected PM for turning climate into the paramount political issue of the Danish 2019 election. The government has since signed the “most ambitious Climate Act in the world”, including the public engagement initiative of the Climate Citizen Assembly, a group of randomly selected citizens mandated to give recommendations for the parliament’s green politics, and a series of “Climate Partnerships”, cooperative collaborations developing frameworks for businesses to engage in the green transition. Despite these efforts, the climate movement, alongside several scientific experts, has expressed dissatisfaction with the government’s politics on the green agenda, while the government itself maintains that it is upholding an ambitious climate politics.
This paper is based on nine months of mixed-methods research, using the digital tools Hyphe, Gephi and CorText to map the relations between different public Danish actors (informal civil society groups, NGO’s, businesses etc.) and their “matters of concern” (cf. Latour 2004) in the controversy of the Danish green transition. Inspired by literature on counter-mapping data science (Dalton and Stallmann 2018), the study introduces an interventionist methodological experiment in using network maps made with digital methods tools as props for material participation (Marres & Lezeaun 2011) in a workshop setting. As such, the paper seeks to explore how critical discussions of network maps can become a ‘prototype for mobilization’ (cf. Jimenéz 2014) for mapped subjects and entities to collectively evaluate and re-invent both their position in a controversy and their means, methods, and tactics for obtaining public impact. This methodological experiment is framed through a discussion of the experience of participation (Kelty 2018) and ethical attunement and world-building among activists (Zigon 2018), and argues for the potentials for collaborative methods and interventionist use of digital cartography in the field of controversy mapping in relation to the green transition.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The general electoral campaign in 2019 saw a unifying culmination of the climate activist movement in Denmark, assembling everything from green think tanks, school children and direct-action protest groups, succeeded in conglomerating a forceful public that was later congratulated by the newly elected PM for turning climate into the paramount political issue of the Danish 2019 election. The government has since signed the “most ambitious Climate Act in the world”, including the public engagement initiative of the Climate Citizen Assembly, a group of randomly selected citizens mandated to give recommendations for the parliament’s green politics, and a series of “Climate Partnerships”, cooperative collaborations developing frameworks for businesses to engage in the green transition. Despite these efforts, the climate movement, alongside several scientific experts, has expressed dissatisfaction with the government’s politics on the green agenda, while the government itself maintains that it is upholding an ambitious climate politics.
This paper is based on nine months of mixed-methods research, using the digital tools Hyphe, Gephi and CorText to map the relations between different public Danish actors (informal civil society groups, NGO’s, businesses etc.) and their “matters of concern” (cf. Latour 2004) in the controversy of the Danish green transition. Inspired by literature on counter-mapping data science (Dalton and Stallmann 2018), the study introduces an interventionist methodological experiment in using network maps made with digital methods tools as props for material participation (Marres & Lezeaun 2011) in a workshop setting. As such, the paper seeks to explore how critical discussions of network maps can become a ‘prototype for mobilization’ (cf. Jimenéz 2014) for mapped subjects and entities to collectively evaluate and re-invent both their position in a controversy and their means, methods, and tactics for obtaining public impact. This methodological experiment is framed through a discussion of the experience of participation (Kelty 2018) and ethical attunement and world-building among activists (Zigon 2018), and argues for the potentials for collaborative methods and interventionist use of digital cartography in the field of controversy mapping in relation to the green transition.
This paper is based on nine months of mixed-methods research, using the digital tools Hyphe, Gephi and CorText to map the relations between different public Danish actors (informal civil society groups, NGO’s, businesses etc.) and their “matters of concern” (cf. Latour 2004) in the controversy of the Danish green transition. Inspired by literature on counter-mapping data science (Dalton and Stallmann 2018), the study introduces an interventionist methodological experiment in using network maps made with digital methods tools as props for material participation (Marres & Lezeaun 2011) in a workshop setting. As such, the paper seeks to explore how critical discussions of network maps can become a ‘prototype for mobilization’ (cf. Jimenéz 2014) for mapped subjects and entities to collectively evaluate and re-invent both their position in a controversy and their means, methods, and tactics for obtaining public impact. This methodological experiment is framed through a discussion of the experience of participation (Kelty 2018) and ethical attunement and world-building among activists (Zigon 2018), and argues for the potentials for collaborative methods and interventionist use of digital cartography in the field of controversy mapping in relation to the green transition.
148.
Rizzo, Davide; Combaud, Anne; Schnuriger, Nathalie; Fourati-Jamoussi, Fatma; Ritz, Simon; Leroux, Valérie
Is farming technology innovation locus dependent? Making-of an agricultural Fablab Conference
Digital book of proceedings, 14th European IFSA symposium, 14th European IFSA symposium 2022.
@conference{Rizzo2022,
title = {Is farming technology innovation locus dependent? Making-of an agricultural Fablab},
author = {Davide Rizzo and Anne Combaud and Nathalie Schnuriger and Fatma Fourati-Jamoussi and Simon Ritz and Valérie Leroux},
url = {http://ifsa.boku.ac.at/cms/fileadmin/IFSA2022/IFSA2022_Proceedings_Th5.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-04-08},
urldate = {2022-04-08},
booktitle = {Digital book of proceedings, 14th European IFSA symposium},
issuetitle = {Farming systems facing climate change and resource challenges},
organization = {14th European IFSA symposium},
school = {University of ÉVORA, Portugal},
abstract = {Innovation has multiple targets – products, production processes, marketing, stakeholders’ organizations, etc. – whose nature depends upon the socio-technical framework that orients the match between inventions and market. Amid the wealth of options to facilitate innovation, fablabs are a specific example of the digitalisation era. Originally, a fablab is “the educational outreach component of MIT’s Center for Bits and Atoms” whose identity is defined by a charter that connects local labs to the
global network. Fablabs’ goal is to provide stimulus for local entrepreneurship as well as for learning and innovation by providing access to tools for digital fabrication. This paper aims at understanding the role of fablabs and other third places in the specific context of farming technology innovation. To this end, we propose a genetic-like analysis (i.e. genotype x environment x management practices), by addressing the historical identity and traits of FTI actors, the description of the main characteristics and dynamics of the place where they are based and the innovation governance put in practice to enhance
their interactions. The approach was applied at two levels: first, the main actors of the farming technology innovation in Europe, ending with a bibliometric analysis of the available literature about fablabs, makerspaces and living labs, with a focus on agriculture. Then, a case study from northern France to describe the making of AgriLab, a fablab dedicated to open innovation towards sustainable agriculture, spanning from equipment to digital tools. AgriLab is based in Beauvais (Hauts-de-France region), together with several other local and international actors of farming technology innovation. In conclusion, we question the role of third places and AgriLab as catalysts for the emergence of relevant farming technology innovations considering the influence from the local and wider context.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Innovation has multiple targets – products, production processes, marketing, stakeholders’ organizations, etc. – whose nature depends upon the socio-technical framework that orients the match between inventions and market. Amid the wealth of options to facilitate innovation, fablabs are a specific example of the digitalisation era. Originally, a fablab is “the educational outreach component of MIT’s Center for Bits and Atoms” whose identity is defined by a charter that connects local labs to the
global network. Fablabs’ goal is to provide stimulus for local entrepreneurship as well as for learning and innovation by providing access to tools for digital fabrication. This paper aims at understanding the role of fablabs and other third places in the specific context of farming technology innovation. To this end, we propose a genetic-like analysis (i.e. genotype x environment x management practices), by addressing the historical identity and traits of FTI actors, the description of the main characteristics and dynamics of the place where they are based and the innovation governance put in practice to enhance
their interactions. The approach was applied at two levels: first, the main actors of the farming technology innovation in Europe, ending with a bibliometric analysis of the available literature about fablabs, makerspaces and living labs, with a focus on agriculture. Then, a case study from northern France to describe the making of AgriLab, a fablab dedicated to open innovation towards sustainable agriculture, spanning from equipment to digital tools. AgriLab is based in Beauvais (Hauts-de-France region), together with several other local and international actors of farming technology innovation. In conclusion, we question the role of third places and AgriLab as catalysts for the emergence of relevant farming technology innovations considering the influence from the local and wider context.
global network. Fablabs’ goal is to provide stimulus for local entrepreneurship as well as for learning and innovation by providing access to tools for digital fabrication. This paper aims at understanding the role of fablabs and other third places in the specific context of farming technology innovation. To this end, we propose a genetic-like analysis (i.e. genotype x environment x management practices), by addressing the historical identity and traits of FTI actors, the description of the main characteristics and dynamics of the place where they are based and the innovation governance put in practice to enhance
their interactions. The approach was applied at two levels: first, the main actors of the farming technology innovation in Europe, ending with a bibliometric analysis of the available literature about fablabs, makerspaces and living labs, with a focus on agriculture. Then, a case study from northern France to describe the making of AgriLab, a fablab dedicated to open innovation towards sustainable agriculture, spanning from equipment to digital tools. AgriLab is based in Beauvais (Hauts-de-France region), together with several other local and international actors of farming technology innovation. In conclusion, we question the role of third places and AgriLab as catalysts for the emergence of relevant farming technology innovations considering the influence from the local and wider context.
149.
Luo, Yifan; Wan, Tao; Qin, Zengchang
Topic Modeling of Political Dynamics with Shifted Cosine Similarity Conference
Integrated Uncertainty in Knowledge Modelling and Decision Making, vol. 13199, Springer, Cham, 2022, ISBN: 978-3-030-98017-7.
@conference{Luo2022,
title = {Topic Modeling of Political Dynamics with Shifted Cosine Similarity},
author = {Yifan Luo and Tao Wan and Zengchang Qin},
url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-98018-4_22},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-98018-4_22},
isbn = {978-3-030-98017-7},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-03-04},
urldate = {2022-03-04},
booktitle = {Integrated Uncertainty in Knowledge Modelling and Decision Making},
volume = {13199},
publisher = {Springer, Cham},
abstract = {Topic modeling with community detection can be used to explore the latent semantic structure of documents, we can utilize a network, i.e., a graph to depict the semantic relation between words. In some network based topic models, in order to obtain a network with obvious community structure, the similarity between words (vertices) is essential. Word embeddings trained from a large corpus empirically perform as well as in rich semantic representation, thus this research is intended to construct a novel similarity in a network based topic model (NAM). In this paper, we first intuitively propose a similarity measure based on shifted cosine similarity between word embeddings. This similarity is exploited to replace the similarity based on typical point-wise mutual information (PMI). Secondly, based on different similarity measures, topics of corpus in a global period are induced by NAM. Finally, we use NAM to capture the dynamic changes of political topics in China and interpret the dynamic processes using historical background. Although our similarity measure introduces semantic differences caused by the difference between data sets and has one more parameter, the experimental results show the effectiveness of our new proposed measure.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Topic modeling with community detection can be used to explore the latent semantic structure of documents, we can utilize a network, i.e., a graph to depict the semantic relation between words. In some network based topic models, in order to obtain a network with obvious community structure, the similarity between words (vertices) is essential. Word embeddings trained from a large corpus empirically perform as well as in rich semantic representation, thus this research is intended to construct a novel similarity in a network based topic model (NAM). In this paper, we first intuitively propose a similarity measure based on shifted cosine similarity between word embeddings. This similarity is exploited to replace the similarity based on typical point-wise mutual information (PMI). Secondly, based on different similarity measures, topics of corpus in a global period are induced by NAM. Finally, we use NAM to capture the dynamic changes of political topics in China and interpret the dynamic processes using historical background. Although our similarity measure introduces semantic differences caused by the difference between data sets and has one more parameter, the experimental results show the effectiveness of our new proposed measure.
Book Chapters
150.
Dubois, Michel
The Anthem Companion to Robert K. Merton: chapter Nine, "Providing Puzzles": Science as Norms and Values Book Chapter
In: Crothers, Charles; Sabetta, Lorenzo (Ed.): Chapter 9, pp. 165-182, Anthem Press, 2022, ISBN: 9781839981173.
@inbook{Dubois2022,
title = {The Anthem Companion to Robert K. Merton: chapter Nine, "Providing Puzzles": Science as Norms and Values},
author = {Michel Dubois},
editor = {Charles Crothers and Lorenzo Sabetta},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/anthem-companion-to-robert-k-merton/providing-puzzles-science-as-norms-and-values/FDC7C6779EC32B461FA59F60778DA831},
isbn = {9781839981173},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-13},
pages = {165-182},
publisher = {Anthem Press},
chapter = {9},
abstract = {Robert King Merton has played an important role in shaping the field of sociology of science and technology. He defined the main orientations of a collective research program with his 1935 dissertation on Science, Technology and Society in 17th Century England, but even more so through his long-lasting interest in the sociological study of the practices, norms, and values of the scientific community. He succeeded where most of his mentors (Pitirim Sorokin, George Sarton) had previously failed by developing a “disciplinary program” and gathering promising students who tested and pursued some of his intuitions in multiple directions (Dubois 2014). His Columbia University seminar with Harriet Zuckerman on the sociology of science, from 1965 to 1985, played a critical role in this matter. Key contributors to the field of science study have been initially trained in this seminar. And still today the volume edited by Norman Storer for Chicago University Press in 1973—Sociolog y of Science. Theoretical and Empirical Investigations (Merton 1973)—remains an important intellectual landmark.
As we have now reached the fourth (or even the fifth) generation of professional sociologists of science, how should we consider Merton's scientific contribution? Should it be seen as a “patrimonial” component of the field? Merton would have said “Obliteration by incorporation.” I argue here that some of his insights and findings not only still benefit from unexpected visibility but also deserve a more systematic form of critical reappropriation. As one of his former research assistants, Stephen Cole (2004, 843), put it in a quasi-autobiographical essay, “with all its faults, [Merton] had the ability to arouse interest in others—interest that frequently led others to do empirical research. This is, after all, one of the major functions of theoretical work—providing puzzles.”
In this chapter, I examine some of these “Mertonian puzzles” for the study of contemporary science and technology. In the first section, I return briefly to Merton's writings to characterize the main features of his normative approach of science. In the second section, I underline some aspects of the contemporary diffusion of Merton's ideas. Finally, in the third section, I discuss how this program provides some tools to investigate empirically some of the most recent and intriguing forms of evolution in the scientific community.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Robert King Merton has played an important role in shaping the field of sociology of science and technology. He defined the main orientations of a collective research program with his 1935 dissertation on Science, Technology and Society in 17th Century England, but even more so through his long-lasting interest in the sociological study of the practices, norms, and values of the scientific community. He succeeded where most of his mentors (Pitirim Sorokin, George Sarton) had previously failed by developing a “disciplinary program” and gathering promising students who tested and pursued some of his intuitions in multiple directions (Dubois 2014). His Columbia University seminar with Harriet Zuckerman on the sociology of science, from 1965 to 1985, played a critical role in this matter. Key contributors to the field of science study have been initially trained in this seminar. And still today the volume edited by Norman Storer for Chicago University Press in 1973—Sociolog y of Science. Theoretical and Empirical Investigations (Merton 1973)—remains an important intellectual landmark.
As we have now reached the fourth (or even the fifth) generation of professional sociologists of science, how should we consider Merton's scientific contribution? Should it be seen as a “patrimonial” component of the field? Merton would have said “Obliteration by incorporation.” I argue here that some of his insights and findings not only still benefit from unexpected visibility but also deserve a more systematic form of critical reappropriation. As one of his former research assistants, Stephen Cole (2004, 843), put it in a quasi-autobiographical essay, “with all its faults, [Merton] had the ability to arouse interest in others—interest that frequently led others to do empirical research. This is, after all, one of the major functions of theoretical work—providing puzzles.”
In this chapter, I examine some of these “Mertonian puzzles” for the study of contemporary science and technology. In the first section, I return briefly to Merton's writings to characterize the main features of his normative approach of science. In the second section, I underline some aspects of the contemporary diffusion of Merton's ideas. Finally, in the third section, I discuss how this program provides some tools to investigate empirically some of the most recent and intriguing forms of evolution in the scientific community.
As we have now reached the fourth (or even the fifth) generation of professional sociologists of science, how should we consider Merton's scientific contribution? Should it be seen as a “patrimonial” component of the field? Merton would have said “Obliteration by incorporation.” I argue here that some of his insights and findings not only still benefit from unexpected visibility but also deserve a more systematic form of critical reappropriation. As one of his former research assistants, Stephen Cole (2004, 843), put it in a quasi-autobiographical essay, “with all its faults, [Merton] had the ability to arouse interest in others—interest that frequently led others to do empirical research. This is, after all, one of the major functions of theoretical work—providing puzzles.”
In this chapter, I examine some of these “Mertonian puzzles” for the study of contemporary science and technology. In the first section, I return briefly to Merton's writings to characterize the main features of his normative approach of science. In the second section, I underline some aspects of the contemporary diffusion of Merton's ideas. Finally, in the third section, I discuss how this program provides some tools to investigate empirically some of the most recent and intriguing forms of evolution in the scientific community.
151.
Loconto, Allison
Gouverner par les métriques : un exercice dans l'intermédiation des connaissances Book Chapter
In: Sciences, techniques et agricultures : gouverner pour transformer, 2022, ISBN: 978-2-35671-845-7.
@inbook{Loconto2022,
title = {Gouverner par les métriques : un exercice dans l'intermédiation des connaissances },
author = {Allison Loconto },
url = {https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03674025},
isbn = {978-2-35671-845-7},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-01},
urldate = {2022-09-01},
booktitle = {Sciences, techniques et agricultures : gouverner pour transformer},
abstract = {The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) plays a dual role in the governance of global food security, as both an arena for policy debate and as a 'universal' knowledge institution. FAO defines itself as a 'neutral knowledge broker'. One of the instruments used to achieve this is the annual flagship publication: The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI). It is the global reference report on developments in the fight against hunger and tracks progress made towards the achievement of the goal of food and nutrition security. The 2017 SOFI Report marks an important turning point in the history of food security reporting. On the one hand, it observed that the decline in the Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU), observed over the previous 10 years, had probably been reversed. On the other hand, it introduced new metrics that would enable FAO reporting to also report on progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). An important change is that it proposed a subjective measure of food insecurity, the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES), whereas, until then, the PoU proposed an "objective" measure based on a balance between availability and estimated needs. Based on a lexical analysis of SOFI reports and an ethnography within the FAO, the objective of this chapter is to shed light on the relationship between quantification techniques and global policies. By developing the concept of knowledge intermediation and its infrastructures, an original reflection is presented about how governance through metrics can affect our ways of knowing about food security. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) plays a dual role in the governance of global food security, as both an arena for policy debate and as a 'universal' knowledge institution. FAO defines itself as a 'neutral knowledge broker'. One of the instruments used to achieve this is the annual flagship publication: The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI). It is the global reference report on developments in the fight against hunger and tracks progress made towards the achievement of the goal of food and nutrition security. The 2017 SOFI Report marks an important turning point in the history of food security reporting. On the one hand, it observed that the decline in the Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU), observed over the previous 10 years, had probably been reversed. On the other hand, it introduced new metrics that would enable FAO reporting to also report on progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). An important change is that it proposed a subjective measure of food insecurity, the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES), whereas, until then, the PoU proposed an "objective" measure based on a balance between availability and estimated needs. Based on a lexical analysis of SOFI reports and an ethnography within the FAO, the objective of this chapter is to shed light on the relationship between quantification techniques and global policies. By developing the concept of knowledge intermediation and its infrastructures, an original reflection is presented about how governance through metrics can affect our ways of knowing about food security.
Proceedings Articles
152.
dos Santos Carvalho, Lidiane; de Lima, Clóvis Ricardo Montenegro; de Macêdo, Wânia Cristina Morais
A comunicação científica em tempos de pandemia do covid-19 Proceedings Article
In: Fórum Nacional de Saúde , Asklepion: Informação em Saúde, 2022.
@inproceedings{dosCarvalho2022,
title = {A comunicação científica em tempos de pandemia do covid-19},
author = {Lidiane dos Santos Carvalho and Clóvis Ricardo Montenegro de Lima and Wânia Cristina Morais de Macêdo},
url = {https://www.asklepionrevista.info/asklepion/article/view/59
https://www.asklepionrevista.info/asklepion/article/view/59/125},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.21728/asklepion.2022v2nesp.p141-161},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-11-01},
urldate = {2022-11-01},
booktitle = {Fórum Nacional de Saúde },
journal = {Asklepion: Informação em Saúde},
volume = {2002},
number = {2},
issue = {Anais do 3º },
publisher = {Asklepion: Informação em Saúde},
abstract = {Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar as mudanças, melhorias e inovações ocorrida nas estruturas de comunicação científica no campo da saúde, durante a pandemia provocada pela COVID-19. Os procedimentos metodologicos utilizados consistiu em uma adaptação de uma estratégia de revisão sistemática empregada nas ciências naturais denominada PICO e a fonte de dados utilizada foi a Literatura publicada na Web of Science. Os resultados apontam para melhorias e inovações que discutem a revisão por pares a credibilidade da informação científica e sistemas de informação cientifica bem como suas formas de compartilhamento. conclui-se que o modelo como validamos a informação cientifica está sofrendo modificações e coloca em cena pelo menos duas problemáticas a serem discutidas a primeira relacionada a validade da ciência e a aruptura com o modelo de acesso baseado pautado nas formas tradicionais de agregação de capital as grandes editoras.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar as mudanças, melhorias e inovações ocorrida nas estruturas de comunicação científica no campo da saúde, durante a pandemia provocada pela COVID-19. Os procedimentos metodologicos utilizados consistiu em uma adaptação de uma estratégia de revisão sistemática empregada nas ciências naturais denominada PICO e a fonte de dados utilizada foi a Literatura publicada na Web of Science. Os resultados apontam para melhorias e inovações que discutem a revisão por pares a credibilidade da informação científica e sistemas de informação cientifica bem como suas formas de compartilhamento. conclui-se que o modelo como validamos a informação cientifica está sofrendo modificações e coloca em cena pelo menos duas problemáticas a serem discutidas a primeira relacionada a validade da ciência e a aruptura com o modelo de acesso baseado pautado nas formas tradicionais de agregação de capital as grandes editoras.
153.
Copty, Nadim; Kazezyılmaz-Alhan, Cevza Melek
IWA 4th Regional Conference on Diffuse Pollution & Eutrophication Proceedings Article
In: International Water Association İstanbul, Türkiye, 2022, ISBN: 978-605-7880-13-0.
@inproceedings{Copty2022,
title = {IWA 4th Regional Conference on Diffuse Pollution & Eutrophication},
author = {Nadim Copty and Cevza Melek Kazezyılmaz-Alhan},
url = {https://iwadipcon2022.org/},
isbn = {978-605-7880-13-0},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-10-24},
address = {İstanbul, Türkiye},
organization = {International Water Association},
abstract = {We are pleased to present the Proceeding book of the 4th IWA Regional Conference on Diffuse Pollution & Eutrophication (DIPCON) that was held in Istanbul, Türkiye from October 24-28, 2022. From widespread pesticide use to heavy metal emissions from vehicular transport to microplastic release into the environment, diffuse pollution has become a major threat to the environment. Widespread soil pollution and eutrophication of water bodies across all continents and their impacts on living organisms and human health are a stark manifestation of the challenges we face. Anticipated climate change is likely to exacerbate the risk to the water resources of numerous regions of the world. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted holistic approach by stakeholders including scientists, engineers, hydrologists, policy makers, NGOs, and water regulators, and awareness and participation on the part of the general public. The purpose of this conference was to bring together these various perspectives thereby contributing to the scientific debate towards alleviating these adverse environmental effects.
DIPCON 2022 was held in Istanbul, Türkiye with more than 120 participants from more than 21 countries. The city of Istanbul, a welcoming vibrant megacity with a magnificent history and natural beauty, is the ideal place to host this meeting. Joining two continents with shores on three different seas, the city underscores the need to protect the environment we live in for the benefit of all.
The conference papers are organized into 13 sessions designed to address the latest technologies and approaches to alleviate the impacts of diffusion pollution on the Environment:
- Reservoir and Surface Water Bodies
- Soil Contamination
- Groundwater Hydrology and Quality
- Emerging Pollutants
- Urban/Industrial Water
- Ecological Protection and Restoration
- Extreme Hydrological Events
- Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
- Nexus Approach
- Integrated Watershed Management
- Nature-Based Solutions and Implementation
- Wetland Construction and Managements
- Monitoring and Modeling
Participants at the DIPCON 2022 conference elucidated on the threat of diffuse pollution to surface water bodies, groundwater and soil environments and the latest strategies and technologies for environmental protection and restoration to address these threats. The adverse effects of extreme hydrological effects and projected climate change and the need to develop adaptation and mitigation strategies were highlighted. Recognizing the confluence of water, food and energy needs, along with the imperative to maintain ecological services, participants underlined the necessity to implement a Nexus approach and integrated water management plans that involve the active participation of all stakeholders. It is evident that societies need to resort to nature based solutions that balance the need for economic growth and food security with ecological protection. Speakers highlighted the need to utilize the latest technologies to develop models and monitoring tools at all scales for the sustainable use of available resources and the development of informed science-based policies.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
We are pleased to present the Proceeding book of the 4th IWA Regional Conference on Diffuse Pollution & Eutrophication (DIPCON) that was held in Istanbul, Türkiye from October 24-28, 2022. From widespread pesticide use to heavy metal emissions from vehicular transport to microplastic release into the environment, diffuse pollution has become a major threat to the environment. Widespread soil pollution and eutrophication of water bodies across all continents and their impacts on living organisms and human health are a stark manifestation of the challenges we face. Anticipated climate change is likely to exacerbate the risk to the water resources of numerous regions of the world. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted holistic approach by stakeholders including scientists, engineers, hydrologists, policy makers, NGOs, and water regulators, and awareness and participation on the part of the general public. The purpose of this conference was to bring together these various perspectives thereby contributing to the scientific debate towards alleviating these adverse environmental effects.
DIPCON 2022 was held in Istanbul, Türkiye with more than 120 participants from more than 21 countries. The city of Istanbul, a welcoming vibrant megacity with a magnificent history and natural beauty, is the ideal place to host this meeting. Joining two continents with shores on three different seas, the city underscores the need to protect the environment we live in for the benefit of all.
The conference papers are organized into 13 sessions designed to address the latest technologies and approaches to alleviate the impacts of diffusion pollution on the Environment:
- Reservoir and Surface Water Bodies
- Soil Contamination
- Groundwater Hydrology and Quality
- Emerging Pollutants
- Urban/Industrial Water
- Ecological Protection and Restoration
- Extreme Hydrological Events
- Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
- Nexus Approach
- Integrated Watershed Management
- Nature-Based Solutions and Implementation
- Wetland Construction and Managements
- Monitoring and Modeling
Participants at the DIPCON 2022 conference elucidated on the threat of diffuse pollution to surface water bodies, groundwater and soil environments and the latest strategies and technologies for environmental protection and restoration to address these threats. The adverse effects of extreme hydrological effects and projected climate change and the need to develop adaptation and mitigation strategies were highlighted. Recognizing the confluence of water, food and energy needs, along with the imperative to maintain ecological services, participants underlined the necessity to implement a Nexus approach and integrated water management plans that involve the active participation of all stakeholders. It is evident that societies need to resort to nature based solutions that balance the need for economic growth and food security with ecological protection. Speakers highlighted the need to utilize the latest technologies to develop models and monitoring tools at all scales for the sustainable use of available resources and the development of informed science-based policies.
DIPCON 2022 was held in Istanbul, Türkiye with more than 120 participants from more than 21 countries. The city of Istanbul, a welcoming vibrant megacity with a magnificent history and natural beauty, is the ideal place to host this meeting. Joining two continents with shores on three different seas, the city underscores the need to protect the environment we live in for the benefit of all.
The conference papers are organized into 13 sessions designed to address the latest technologies and approaches to alleviate the impacts of diffusion pollution on the Environment:
- Reservoir and Surface Water Bodies
- Soil Contamination
- Groundwater Hydrology and Quality
- Emerging Pollutants
- Urban/Industrial Water
- Ecological Protection and Restoration
- Extreme Hydrological Events
- Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
- Nexus Approach
- Integrated Watershed Management
- Nature-Based Solutions and Implementation
- Wetland Construction and Managements
- Monitoring and Modeling
Participants at the DIPCON 2022 conference elucidated on the threat of diffuse pollution to surface water bodies, groundwater and soil environments and the latest strategies and technologies for environmental protection and restoration to address these threats. The adverse effects of extreme hydrological effects and projected climate change and the need to develop adaptation and mitigation strategies were highlighted. Recognizing the confluence of water, food and energy needs, along with the imperative to maintain ecological services, participants underlined the necessity to implement a Nexus approach and integrated water management plans that involve the active participation of all stakeholders. It is evident that societies need to resort to nature based solutions that balance the need for economic growth and food security with ecological protection. Speakers highlighted the need to utilize the latest technologies to develop models and monitoring tools at all scales for the sustainable use of available resources and the development of informed science-based policies.
154.
Saldanha, Gustavo; Castro, Paulo César; Pimenta, Ricardo M.
Ciência da Informação: Sociedade, crítica e inovação Proceedings Article
In: Ciência da Informação : Sociedade, crítica e inovação, pp. 372, Rio de Janeiro, 2022, ISBN: 978-65-89167-54-9.
@inproceedings{Saldanha2022,
title = {Ciência da Informação: Sociedade, crítica e inovação},
author = {Gustavo Saldanha and Paulo César Castro and Ricardo M. Pimenta},
url = {https://ridi.ibict.br/},
isbn = {978-65-89167-54-9},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {Ciência da Informação : Sociedade, crítica e inovação},
pages = {372},
address = {Rio de Janeiro},
institution = {IBICT, Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia},
abstract = {A obra aqui tecida e apresentada coloca em diálogo diferentes pontos de vista de pesquisadores que se debruçam sobre os fenômenos informacionais da cena contemporânea sob o espelho do histórico. Esta historicidade do jubileu da Ciência da Informação em América Latina e Caribe é demonstrada nas rendas da palavra a partir dos passos de cada proposta textual, de cada nome manifesto em uma citação, de cada referência utilizada. As autorias que aqui estão, parte da atual configuração do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação, erigido sobre o acordo de cooperação entre o IBICT e a UFRJ, representam humildemente uma totalidade cinquentenária.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
A obra aqui tecida e apresentada coloca em diálogo diferentes pontos de vista de pesquisadores que se debruçam sobre os fenômenos informacionais da cena contemporânea sob o espelho do histórico. Esta historicidade do jubileu da Ciência da Informação em América Latina e Caribe é demonstrada nas rendas da palavra a partir dos passos de cada proposta textual, de cada nome manifesto em uma citação, de cada referência utilizada. As autorias que aqui estão, parte da atual configuração do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação, erigido sobre o acordo de cooperação entre o IBICT e a UFRJ, representam humildemente uma totalidade cinquentenária.
Masters Theses
155.
Kourri, Demetra
A Tunnel of Many Worlds: Unfolding the Blanka Controversy Masters Thesis
University of Manchester, 2022.
@mastersthesis{Kourri2022,
title = {A Tunnel of Many Worlds: Unfolding the Blanka Controversy},
author = {Demetra Kourri},
url = {https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/274926081/FULL_TEXT.PDF},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-07-31},
urldate = {2022-07-31},
school = {University of Manchester},
abstract = {This research offers new theoretical and methodological approaches to studying infrastructures in the making, through a pragmatist approach and by mobilising ANT methodology. This making process entails infrastructures as complex networks of things and people and as systems that co-exist and co-evolve with other forms of urban mobility. These systems are not only being built ‘in space’, but as ‘space making’ mechanisms have the potential to shift relations, priorities, and the future of cities. While scholars recognise infrastructures as relational, processual, and constituents of larger heterogeneous networks of actors, the very nature of the space that is produced through their making is yet to be expressed explicitly and/or on multiple scales. More specifically, we are yet to thoroughly theorise how through their conceptualisation and construction, infrastructures extend beyond themselves to shift the very nature of cities that contain them.
This thesis maps the controversy of the Blanka tunnel in Prague, where infrastructure becomes a lens through which we 'read' the city and its constant changes. This helps us explain how a city like Prague negotiates to maintain its historic and cultural character as a 'modern' metropolis. The pragmatic approach and ANT methodology do not see the tunnel as a stable artefact that is influenced purely by political decision-making, financial constraints or technical challenges. We refrain from using predefined explanatory frameworks or panoramic views and employ a series of ‘oligoptica’ (Latour and Hermant 1996) - narrow windows that allow us to see specific aspects of its making in detail.
We map the key actors and concerns of the controversy and see the network of the tunnel unfold, revealing various groups of human and non-human entities. Locating ourselves in specific places of practice, we witness how the tunnel is designed, managed, observed, controlled, discussed, and argued for, and we capture its making through as many voices and actions as possible. We follow the many planning and technical reports, road design manuals, bills of quantities, guidelines and standards, and technical drawings, allowing us to trace how the design and technology of the tunnel inform the re-making of Prague. By documenting the implementation of adopted technical design solutions that respond to the key issues of the controversy, we analyse how the discursive challenges of the project are translated onto its technical/material level and vice versa.
The thesis contributes to conceptual and methodological discussions on the ‘infrastructuring’ of cities, drawing on mobilities, the material turn, STS and ANT. By tracing a live infrastructural project in the making the thesis shows that the making of Blanka is an ‘infrastructuring’ of Prague. This means that the procedures and actions involving its planning and implementation are not just happening in space and time but produce space and time as they transform and question the very nature of the city.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {mastersthesis}
}
This research offers new theoretical and methodological approaches to studying infrastructures in the making, through a pragmatist approach and by mobilising ANT methodology. This making process entails infrastructures as complex networks of things and people and as systems that co-exist and co-evolve with other forms of urban mobility. These systems are not only being built ‘in space’, but as ‘space making’ mechanisms have the potential to shift relations, priorities, and the future of cities. While scholars recognise infrastructures as relational, processual, and constituents of larger heterogeneous networks of actors, the very nature of the space that is produced through their making is yet to be expressed explicitly and/or on multiple scales. More specifically, we are yet to thoroughly theorise how through their conceptualisation and construction, infrastructures extend beyond themselves to shift the very nature of cities that contain them.
This thesis maps the controversy of the Blanka tunnel in Prague, where infrastructure becomes a lens through which we 'read' the city and its constant changes. This helps us explain how a city like Prague negotiates to maintain its historic and cultural character as a 'modern' metropolis. The pragmatic approach and ANT methodology do not see the tunnel as a stable artefact that is influenced purely by political decision-making, financial constraints or technical challenges. We refrain from using predefined explanatory frameworks or panoramic views and employ a series of ‘oligoptica’ (Latour and Hermant 1996) - narrow windows that allow us to see specific aspects of its making in detail.
We map the key actors and concerns of the controversy and see the network of the tunnel unfold, revealing various groups of human and non-human entities. Locating ourselves in specific places of practice, we witness how the tunnel is designed, managed, observed, controlled, discussed, and argued for, and we capture its making through as many voices and actions as possible. We follow the many planning and technical reports, road design manuals, bills of quantities, guidelines and standards, and technical drawings, allowing us to trace how the design and technology of the tunnel inform the re-making of Prague. By documenting the implementation of adopted technical design solutions that respond to the key issues of the controversy, we analyse how the discursive challenges of the project are translated onto its technical/material level and vice versa.
The thesis contributes to conceptual and methodological discussions on the ‘infrastructuring’ of cities, drawing on mobilities, the material turn, STS and ANT. By tracing a live infrastructural project in the making the thesis shows that the making of Blanka is an ‘infrastructuring’ of Prague. This means that the procedures and actions involving its planning and implementation are not just happening in space and time but produce space and time as they transform and question the very nature of the city.
This thesis maps the controversy of the Blanka tunnel in Prague, where infrastructure becomes a lens through which we 'read' the city and its constant changes. This helps us explain how a city like Prague negotiates to maintain its historic and cultural character as a 'modern' metropolis. The pragmatic approach and ANT methodology do not see the tunnel as a stable artefact that is influenced purely by political decision-making, financial constraints or technical challenges. We refrain from using predefined explanatory frameworks or panoramic views and employ a series of ‘oligoptica’ (Latour and Hermant 1996) - narrow windows that allow us to see specific aspects of its making in detail.
We map the key actors and concerns of the controversy and see the network of the tunnel unfold, revealing various groups of human and non-human entities. Locating ourselves in specific places of practice, we witness how the tunnel is designed, managed, observed, controlled, discussed, and argued for, and we capture its making through as many voices and actions as possible. We follow the many planning and technical reports, road design manuals, bills of quantities, guidelines and standards, and technical drawings, allowing us to trace how the design and technology of the tunnel inform the re-making of Prague. By documenting the implementation of adopted technical design solutions that respond to the key issues of the controversy, we analyse how the discursive challenges of the project are translated onto its technical/material level and vice versa.
The thesis contributes to conceptual and methodological discussions on the ‘infrastructuring’ of cities, drawing on mobilities, the material turn, STS and ANT. By tracing a live infrastructural project in the making the thesis shows that the making of Blanka is an ‘infrastructuring’ of Prague. This means that the procedures and actions involving its planning and implementation are not just happening in space and time but produce space and time as they transform and question the very nature of the city.
156.
Jørgensen, Kari
Børns trivsel - de voksnes ansvar Masters Thesis
Aalborg Universitets, 2022.
@mastersthesis{Jørgensen2022,
title = {Børns trivsel - de voksnes ansvar},
author = {Kari Jørgensen},
url = {https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/472529249/MDO_masteropgave_250522.pdf
https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/da/studentthesis/boerns-trivsel--de-voksnes-ansvar(749840ef-dcfe-4d27-9f19-5574635a4853).html},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-25},
urldate = {2022-05-25},
school = {Aalborg Universitets},
abstract = {Purpose
This study is based on the 117 free text responses from 7th Grade students' identification of ‘ambiance’ as essential for their well-being at Helsingør School. My interest in investigating their well-being stems from the very small fluctuations seen in the results of the National Well-being Survey. This led to a study using Natural Language Processing (NLP), unsupervised text analysis, performed on essays written by the students, where ‘ambiance’ was designated as a focus area from a student perspective. In my master’s project and on this background, I have investigated whether the assumption that ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ have an impact on the students' well-being at Helsingør School is simply a school leader's assumption, or if there is an experience among staff and managers at the school that this is significant. My contribution to the existing (Danish) research in the field is partly the chosen method in relation to data from the employees (free texts), partly a suggested definition and impact of the concepts ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ when seen in a school context.
Method
With the wish to give the teachers and educators the opportunity to contribute their experience and position to the meaning of ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ in relation to student well-being, the choice of method fell on datafication of the free texts written by the staff about these concepts using NLP, unsupervised text analysis. This method has not been used before, offering teachers and educators the possibility to write their opinion, in their own words. This method was also used in connection with the study of the students' well-being, a result on which this dissertation is based.
Focus group interview was chosen as a method in relation to uncovering the managers’ positions to these concepts, as well as how the managers’ roles are in relation to these. The focus group interview uncovered a number of themes in relation to ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ that the managers are interested in. School researcher Louise Klinge was interviewed in an attempt to get closer to the description of an evocative classroom, a definition of the concepts of ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ and an answer to the question: What is the definition of ‘basic ambiance’?
Results/Conclusions
In the focus group interview, the managers reflected on their own practice and shed light on behaviors and practices, that they previously were not aware of. The focus group interview took on 4 the character of action research in practice, where reflection on one's own practice as well as budding insights in relation to significant actions with a view to students' well-being were articulated and described. The research indicates that it is the adult's responsibility to create a constructive and learning-promoting atmosphere in the classroom or in the community around the students.
Limitation
The biggest limitation has been a poor response rate on the free text survey as I only managed to get 16 free texts from potentially more than 200 teachers and educators regarding their position on and experience with ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ as significant factors of the students’ well-being at Helsingør School. These free texts were intended to be the primary data source, but too few responded. Why so few responded despite postponing the deadline three times and sending many reminders to write a free text is identified as an interesting subject for further investigation.
Perspectives
There are several interesting perspectives that it will make sense to examine further. First and foremost, it will make sense to challenge the existing social construction in relation to what the primary task of teachers and educators is. They have not been heard in a way in which they could unreservedly describe their experiences and attitudes in relation to the significance of ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ for the well-being of students. Perhaps it will be possible to involve these professional groups in another future design e.g., a data sprint. Another phenomenon that is worth investigating further is the attitude towards and communication of the National Well-being Survey. Do we believe in the data collected? Do we use data for the benefit of the students' well-being, or is it just considered as 'completed' of another work assignment?},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {mastersthesis}
}
Purpose
This study is based on the 117 free text responses from 7th Grade students' identification of ‘ambiance’ as essential for their well-being at Helsingør School. My interest in investigating their well-being stems from the very small fluctuations seen in the results of the National Well-being Survey. This led to a study using Natural Language Processing (NLP), unsupervised text analysis, performed on essays written by the students, where ‘ambiance’ was designated as a focus area from a student perspective. In my master’s project and on this background, I have investigated whether the assumption that ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ have an impact on the students' well-being at Helsingør School is simply a school leader's assumption, or if there is an experience among staff and managers at the school that this is significant. My contribution to the existing (Danish) research in the field is partly the chosen method in relation to data from the employees (free texts), partly a suggested definition and impact of the concepts ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ when seen in a school context.
Method
With the wish to give the teachers and educators the opportunity to contribute their experience and position to the meaning of ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ in relation to student well-being, the choice of method fell on datafication of the free texts written by the staff about these concepts using NLP, unsupervised text analysis. This method has not been used before, offering teachers and educators the possibility to write their opinion, in their own words. This method was also used in connection with the study of the students' well-being, a result on which this dissertation is based.
Focus group interview was chosen as a method in relation to uncovering the managers’ positions to these concepts, as well as how the managers’ roles are in relation to these. The focus group interview uncovered a number of themes in relation to ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ that the managers are interested in. School researcher Louise Klinge was interviewed in an attempt to get closer to the description of an evocative classroom, a definition of the concepts of ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ and an answer to the question: What is the definition of ‘basic ambiance’?
Results/Conclusions
In the focus group interview, the managers reflected on their own practice and shed light on behaviors and practices, that they previously were not aware of. The focus group interview took on 4 the character of action research in practice, where reflection on one's own practice as well as budding insights in relation to significant actions with a view to students' well-being were articulated and described. The research indicates that it is the adult's responsibility to create a constructive and learning-promoting atmosphere in the classroom or in the community around the students.
Limitation
The biggest limitation has been a poor response rate on the free text survey as I only managed to get 16 free texts from potentially more than 200 teachers and educators regarding their position on and experience with ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ as significant factors of the students’ well-being at Helsingør School. These free texts were intended to be the primary data source, but too few responded. Why so few responded despite postponing the deadline three times and sending many reminders to write a free text is identified as an interesting subject for further investigation.
Perspectives
There are several interesting perspectives that it will make sense to examine further. First and foremost, it will make sense to challenge the existing social construction in relation to what the primary task of teachers and educators is. They have not been heard in a way in which they could unreservedly describe their experiences and attitudes in relation to the significance of ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ for the well-being of students. Perhaps it will be possible to involve these professional groups in another future design e.g., a data sprint. Another phenomenon that is worth investigating further is the attitude towards and communication of the National Well-being Survey. Do we believe in the data collected? Do we use data for the benefit of the students' well-being, or is it just considered as 'completed' of another work assignment?
This study is based on the 117 free text responses from 7th Grade students' identification of ‘ambiance’ as essential for their well-being at Helsingør School. My interest in investigating their well-being stems from the very small fluctuations seen in the results of the National Well-being Survey. This led to a study using Natural Language Processing (NLP), unsupervised text analysis, performed on essays written by the students, where ‘ambiance’ was designated as a focus area from a student perspective. In my master’s project and on this background, I have investigated whether the assumption that ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ have an impact on the students' well-being at Helsingør School is simply a school leader's assumption, or if there is an experience among staff and managers at the school that this is significant. My contribution to the existing (Danish) research in the field is partly the chosen method in relation to data from the employees (free texts), partly a suggested definition and impact of the concepts ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ when seen in a school context.
Method
With the wish to give the teachers and educators the opportunity to contribute their experience and position to the meaning of ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ in relation to student well-being, the choice of method fell on datafication of the free texts written by the staff about these concepts using NLP, unsupervised text analysis. This method has not been used before, offering teachers and educators the possibility to write their opinion, in their own words. This method was also used in connection with the study of the students' well-being, a result on which this dissertation is based.
Focus group interview was chosen as a method in relation to uncovering the managers’ positions to these concepts, as well as how the managers’ roles are in relation to these. The focus group interview uncovered a number of themes in relation to ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ that the managers are interested in. School researcher Louise Klinge was interviewed in an attempt to get closer to the description of an evocative classroom, a definition of the concepts of ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ and an answer to the question: What is the definition of ‘basic ambiance’?
Results/Conclusions
In the focus group interview, the managers reflected on their own practice and shed light on behaviors and practices, that they previously were not aware of. The focus group interview took on 4 the character of action research in practice, where reflection on one's own practice as well as budding insights in relation to significant actions with a view to students' well-being were articulated and described. The research indicates that it is the adult's responsibility to create a constructive and learning-promoting atmosphere in the classroom or in the community around the students.
Limitation
The biggest limitation has been a poor response rate on the free text survey as I only managed to get 16 free texts from potentially more than 200 teachers and educators regarding their position on and experience with ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ as significant factors of the students’ well-being at Helsingør School. These free texts were intended to be the primary data source, but too few responded. Why so few responded despite postponing the deadline three times and sending many reminders to write a free text is identified as an interesting subject for further investigation.
Perspectives
There are several interesting perspectives that it will make sense to examine further. First and foremost, it will make sense to challenge the existing social construction in relation to what the primary task of teachers and educators is. They have not been heard in a way in which they could unreservedly describe their experiences and attitudes in relation to the significance of ‘mood’ and ‘ambiance’ for the well-being of students. Perhaps it will be possible to involve these professional groups in another future design e.g., a data sprint. Another phenomenon that is worth investigating further is the attitude towards and communication of the National Well-being Survey. Do we believe in the data collected? Do we use data for the benefit of the students' well-being, or is it just considered as 'completed' of another work assignment?
157.
Engell, Jeppe
Transfer, aktion og data! Masters Thesis
Aalborg Universitet, 2022.
@mastersthesis{Engell2022,
title = {Transfer, aktion og data!},
author = {Jeppe Engell},
url = {https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/da/studentthesis/transfer-aktion-og-data(d4e54e2e-f2da-444a-98e8-a8eaa8024322).html
https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/472529472/master_opgave_mdo_final_version.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-25},
school = {Aalborg Universitet},
abstract = {In HK, academy subjects, diploma subjects, master's subjects are completed every year, students write subject tests and trainees write assignments. In the assignments, based on well-considered problem formulations, important knowledge and data for HK are produced, concluded and reflected on. That knowledge is not collected, analyzed and converted into new workflows and this means that continuing education is not followed up on and thus can only be considered as personal development. The real issues that HK has in many areas are not combined with the employees who take subjects as continuing education.
New inputs from conferences, networks and journalism are not discussed and converted into issues that can be investigated in subjects at several levels. There is no requirement that knowledge and data that the employees produce be disseminated. The above is not unique to HK, as is the case in the vast majority of workplaces in Denmark. In fact, research shows that up to 85 percent of learning efforts are wasted. But if, on the other hand, students could be taught to become better at acting, the picture would look completely different. To act, based on what one has learned, is called 'Transfer'. "
Therefore, under this task seeks: How can HK through data workshops with employees examine its approach to continuing education and adjust it so that there is a transfer of knowledge from the tasks from the employees to the company and the experience of follow-up is increased?
The 5 data workshops made in this assignment on transfer of knowledge from education to workplaces, clearly show that it is possible to achieve practical knowledge sharing and competence development around the subject and thus come up with a new practice around transfer that will also increase the experience of follow-up among employees.
Data workshops show that advanced technology to produce data, if used and presented in the right way, can create a premise and the driver that creates the understanding of the necessity of change in practice.
It is not enough just to see the necessity of the change anymore, it must also make sense in relation to own and organizational values. It showed the data workshops in full how challenged HK is when employees experience that doubts arise about HK’s values and what happens when they are clear.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {mastersthesis}
}
In HK, academy subjects, diploma subjects, master's subjects are completed every year, students write subject tests and trainees write assignments. In the assignments, based on well-considered problem formulations, important knowledge and data for HK are produced, concluded and reflected on. That knowledge is not collected, analyzed and converted into new workflows and this means that continuing education is not followed up on and thus can only be considered as personal development. The real issues that HK has in many areas are not combined with the employees who take subjects as continuing education.
New inputs from conferences, networks and journalism are not discussed and converted into issues that can be investigated in subjects at several levels. There is no requirement that knowledge and data that the employees produce be disseminated. The above is not unique to HK, as is the case in the vast majority of workplaces in Denmark. In fact, research shows that up to 85 percent of learning efforts are wasted. But if, on the other hand, students could be taught to become better at acting, the picture would look completely different. To act, based on what one has learned, is called 'Transfer'. "
Therefore, under this task seeks: How can HK through data workshops with employees examine its approach to continuing education and adjust it so that there is a transfer of knowledge from the tasks from the employees to the company and the experience of follow-up is increased?
The 5 data workshops made in this assignment on transfer of knowledge from education to workplaces, clearly show that it is possible to achieve practical knowledge sharing and competence development around the subject and thus come up with a new practice around transfer that will also increase the experience of follow-up among employees.
Data workshops show that advanced technology to produce data, if used and presented in the right way, can create a premise and the driver that creates the understanding of the necessity of change in practice.
It is not enough just to see the necessity of the change anymore, it must also make sense in relation to own and organizational values. It showed the data workshops in full how challenged HK is when employees experience that doubts arise about HK’s values and what happens when they are clear.
New inputs from conferences, networks and journalism are not discussed and converted into issues that can be investigated in subjects at several levels. There is no requirement that knowledge and data that the employees produce be disseminated. The above is not unique to HK, as is the case in the vast majority of workplaces in Denmark. In fact, research shows that up to 85 percent of learning efforts are wasted. But if, on the other hand, students could be taught to become better at acting, the picture would look completely different. To act, based on what one has learned, is called 'Transfer'. "
Therefore, under this task seeks: How can HK through data workshops with employees examine its approach to continuing education and adjust it so that there is a transfer of knowledge from the tasks from the employees to the company and the experience of follow-up is increased?
The 5 data workshops made in this assignment on transfer of knowledge from education to workplaces, clearly show that it is possible to achieve practical knowledge sharing and competence development around the subject and thus come up with a new practice around transfer that will also increase the experience of follow-up among employees.
Data workshops show that advanced technology to produce data, if used and presented in the right way, can create a premise and the driver that creates the understanding of the necessity of change in practice.
It is not enough just to see the necessity of the change anymore, it must also make sense in relation to own and organizational values. It showed the data workshops in full how challenged HK is when employees experience that doubts arise about HK’s values and what happens when they are clear.
158.
Larsen, Alberte Bau
Mapping out Nature National Park Gribskov - Controversies of nature, culture and realities. Masters Thesis
Aalborg Universitet, 2022.
@mastersthesis{Larsen2022,
title = {Mapping out Nature National Park Gribskov - Controversies of nature, culture and realities.},
author = {Alberte Bau Larsen},
url = {https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/da/studentthesis/mapping-out-nature-national-park-gribskov--controversies-of-nature-culture-and-realities(6b10c821-bcbb-4cc7-9ef5-8af847dbc4d9).html
https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/461287973/Alberte_Bau_Larsen___Mapping_out_Nature_National_Park_Gribskov.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-18},
school = {Aalborg Universitet},
abstract = {This thesis researches public enactments of nature-cultures within the case of the new Nature National Park Gribskov. It aims at mapping out controversies that rise when an area of the Gribskov forest will change its management practices from production forest to a place with rewilding, where large herbivores and untouched forest will be the approach to management, in order to increase biodiversity in the area.
To create a map of the controversies, I analyse how publics gather around issues, and enacts different realities of purposes and usages of nature, which causes different realities to clash. Through an extensive set of data on the controversy, collected from Facebook, public hearings and interview with the local public, I identify six central objects of dispute, namely; large herbivores, fences, outdoor life, biodiversity, climate and expertise. These objects are fluid in their actions in different networks, causing clashes between practices of each object alone, as well as among the objects. An underlying factor of clashes within a majority of the objects are the enactments of wild nature, which leads to disputes over the design of the Nature National Park Gribskov.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {mastersthesis}
}
This thesis researches public enactments of nature-cultures within the case of the new Nature National Park Gribskov. It aims at mapping out controversies that rise when an area of the Gribskov forest will change its management practices from production forest to a place with rewilding, where large herbivores and untouched forest will be the approach to management, in order to increase biodiversity in the area.
To create a map of the controversies, I analyse how publics gather around issues, and enacts different realities of purposes and usages of nature, which causes different realities to clash. Through an extensive set of data on the controversy, collected from Facebook, public hearings and interview with the local public, I identify six central objects of dispute, namely; large herbivores, fences, outdoor life, biodiversity, climate and expertise. These objects are fluid in their actions in different networks, causing clashes between practices of each object alone, as well as among the objects. An underlying factor of clashes within a majority of the objects are the enactments of wild nature, which leads to disputes over the design of the Nature National Park Gribskov.
To create a map of the controversies, I analyse how publics gather around issues, and enacts different realities of purposes and usages of nature, which causes different realities to clash. Through an extensive set of data on the controversy, collected from Facebook, public hearings and interview with the local public, I identify six central objects of dispute, namely; large herbivores, fences, outdoor life, biodiversity, climate and expertise. These objects are fluid in their actions in different networks, causing clashes between practices of each object alone, as well as among the objects. An underlying factor of clashes within a majority of the objects are the enactments of wild nature, which leads to disputes over the design of the Nature National Park Gribskov.
Online
159.
Andro, Mathieu; Réault, Mickaël
Une expérimentation de plateforme de diffusion automatisée et collaborative des veilles avec le logiciel libre WordPress Online
2022, visited: 01.12.2022, (hal-03895971 , version 1).
@online{Andro2022b,
title = {Une expérimentation de plateforme de diffusion automatisée et collaborative des veilles avec le logiciel libre WordPress},
author = {Mathieu Andro and Mickaël Réault},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03895971/
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03895971/document},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
urldate = {2022-12-01},
abstract = {Dans les organisations, les veilles sont encore souvent diffusées en silos informationnels via des newsletters adressées par courriels. A la faveur du confinement sanitaire et afin d’initier une veille plus partagée, ouverte et collaborative, une plateforme de diffusion automatisée des veilles depuis divers outils de surveillance comme InoReader, KB Crawl et Sindup a été expérimentée de manière agile avec le logiciel libre WordPress. Elle est accessible sur smartphone, elle propose des fonctionnalités collaboratives, sémantiques, de recherche et de capitalisation des contenus, et des statistiques détaillées de consultation. Elle a été expérimentée par une vingtaine de veilleurs d’une dizaine de services différents. La plateforme a ensuite été hébergée, consolidée, mise en forme et sécurisée avec l’aide de l’éditeur de technologies de veille Sindup. Ce modèle de plateforme, construit avec WordPress, est entièrement reproductible pour un très faible coût. Il pourrait permettre aux veilleurs de rendre plus efficiente la diffusion de leurs veilles et aux éditeurs de plateformes de proposer des offres moins onéreuses, plus centrées sur leur cœur de métier qui reste la mise en surveillance des sources. Il pourrait aussi permettre aux éditeurs de s’adresser à un marché plus large de PME, de TPE et d’associations. },
note = {hal-03895971 , version 1},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Dans les organisations, les veilles sont encore souvent diffusées en silos informationnels via des newsletters adressées par courriels. A la faveur du confinement sanitaire et afin d’initier une veille plus partagée, ouverte et collaborative, une plateforme de diffusion automatisée des veilles depuis divers outils de surveillance comme InoReader, KB Crawl et Sindup a été expérimentée de manière agile avec le logiciel libre WordPress. Elle est accessible sur smartphone, elle propose des fonctionnalités collaboratives, sémantiques, de recherche et de capitalisation des contenus, et des statistiques détaillées de consultation. Elle a été expérimentée par une vingtaine de veilleurs d’une dizaine de services différents. La plateforme a ensuite été hébergée, consolidée, mise en forme et sécurisée avec l’aide de l’éditeur de technologies de veille Sindup. Ce modèle de plateforme, construit avec WordPress, est entièrement reproductible pour un très faible coût. Il pourrait permettre aux veilleurs de rendre plus efficiente la diffusion de leurs veilles et aux éditeurs de plateformes de proposer des offres moins onéreuses, plus centrées sur leur cœur de métier qui reste la mise en surveillance des sources. Il pourrait aussi permettre aux éditeurs de s’adresser à un marché plus large de PME, de TPE et d’associations.
160.
Koronska, Kamila; Lompe, Maria; Rogers, Richard
Mapping controversial narratives related to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine in Polish-language social media Facilitators Online
(DMI), The Digital Methods Initiative (Ed.): 2022, visited: 28.09.2022.
@online{Koronska2022,
title = {Mapping controversial narratives related to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine in Polish-language social media Facilitators},
author = {Kamila Koronska and Maria Lompe and Richard Rogers},
editor = {The Digital Methods Initiative (DMI)},
url = {https://digitalmethods.net/Dmi/RussoUkrainianWarPolishSocialMedia2022},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-28},
urldate = {2022-09-28},
abstract = {According to tallies by the UNHCR at the end of June 2022, since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine more than 5.2 million refugees have fled Ukraine and relocated across Europe, with over a million residing in neighbouring Poland (2022). Poland has played an important role in facilitating rescue corridors for Ukrainians, at one point welcoming almost half of the total number of refugees. At the onset of the war, Polish media started to report an alarming rise in controversial narratives shared on social media platforms concerning Ukranians (Wirtualne Media, Onet.pl, RMF24, Konkret24).
Among these are calls for reducing aid to the Ukrainian refugees, evoking historical, economic or other arguments that seek to undermine public sentiment and eagerness to help. The stakes can be high. There have been extreme situations that threaten the most vulnerable such as when there was an orchestrated buy out of necessities and queues at gas stations.
Since the war in Ukraine started, over 2 million Ukrainian refugees have fled to Poland seeking shelter. Journalists have reported a rise in controversial narratives found online concerning the motives of Ukrainian refugees as well as reactions to them. Our objective is to map these narratives and attempt to find out actors who spread them in the Polish social media sphere.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
According to tallies by the UNHCR at the end of June 2022, since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine more than 5.2 million refugees have fled Ukraine and relocated across Europe, with over a million residing in neighbouring Poland (2022). Poland has played an important role in facilitating rescue corridors for Ukrainians, at one point welcoming almost half of the total number of refugees. At the onset of the war, Polish media started to report an alarming rise in controversial narratives shared on social media platforms concerning Ukranians (Wirtualne Media, Onet.pl, RMF24, Konkret24).
Among these are calls for reducing aid to the Ukrainian refugees, evoking historical, economic or other arguments that seek to undermine public sentiment and eagerness to help. The stakes can be high. There have been extreme situations that threaten the most vulnerable such as when there was an orchestrated buy out of necessities and queues at gas stations.
Since the war in Ukraine started, over 2 million Ukrainian refugees have fled to Poland seeking shelter. Journalists have reported a rise in controversial narratives found online concerning the motives of Ukrainian refugees as well as reactions to them. Our objective is to map these narratives and attempt to find out actors who spread them in the Polish social media sphere.
Among these are calls for reducing aid to the Ukrainian refugees, evoking historical, economic or other arguments that seek to undermine public sentiment and eagerness to help. The stakes can be high. There have been extreme situations that threaten the most vulnerable such as when there was an orchestrated buy out of necessities and queues at gas stations.
Since the war in Ukraine started, over 2 million Ukrainian refugees have fled to Poland seeking shelter. Journalists have reported a rise in controversial narratives found online concerning the motives of Ukrainian refugees as well as reactions to them. Our objective is to map these narratives and attempt to find out actors who spread them in the Polish social media sphere.
LIST OF SCIENTIFIC WORKS THAT HAVE USED CORTEXT MANAGER
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