CorText Manager around the world

@article{Mason2023d,

title = {Sustainable soil and land management: a systems-oriented overview of scientific literature},

author = {Eloïse Mason and Antonio Bispo and Mireille Matt and Katharina Helming and Elena Rodriguez and Rocio Lansac and Violeta Carrasco and Mohammad Rafiul Hashar and Loes Verdonk and Gundula Prokop and David Wall and Nancy Francis and Peter Laszlo and Michael T. Löbmann},

url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2023.1268037/full

},

doi = {10.3389/fsoil.2023.1268037},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-18},

journal = {Frontiers in Soil Science},

abstract = {Healthy soil is vital for our wellbeing and wealth. However, increasing demand for food and biomass may lead to unsustainable soil and land management practices that threaten soils. Other degradation processes such as soil sealing also endanger soil resources. Identifying and accessing the best available knowledge is crucial to address related sustainability issues and promote the needed transition towards sustainable soil and land management practices. Such knowledge has to cover all knowledge domains, system knowledge, target knowledge, and transformation knowledge. However, a comprehensive overview of existing research addressing societal needs related to soil is still missing, which hinders the identification of knowledge gaps. This study provides a detailed analysis of scientific literature to identify ongoing research activities and trends. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of scientific literature related to sustainable soil and land management was conducted. A systems-oriented analytical framework was used that combines soil and land related societal challenges with related knowledge domains. Our analysis revealed a significant increase in scientific publications and related interest in soil and land use-related research, above the average increase of publications within all scientific fields. Different forms of reduction and remediation of soil degradation processes (e.g. erosion, contamination) have been studied most extensively. Other topic areas like land take mitigation, soil biodiversity increase, increase of ecosystem services provision and climate change mitigation and adaption seem to be rather recent concerns, less investigated. We could highlight the importance of context-specific research, as different regions require different practices. For instance, boreal, tropical, karst and peatland regions were less studied. Furthermore, we found that diversifying soil management practices such as agroforestry or including livestock into arable systems are valuable options for increasing biomass, mitigating/adapting to climate change, and improving soil related ecosystem services. A recent trend towards the latter research topic indicates the transition from a soil conservation-oriented perspective to a soil service-oriented perspective, which may be better suited to integrate the social and economic dimensions of soil health improvement alongside the ecological dimension.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dauphiné-Morer2023b,

title = {Investigating intention in non-human animals. Part I. States of art and non-art},

author = {Anne-Lise Dauphiné-Morer and Franck Zenasni and Alain Boissy and Muriel Mambrini-Doudet},

url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376430400_Investigating_intention_in_non-human_animals_Part_I_States_of_art_and_non-art

},

doi = {10.21203/rs.3.rs-2941491/v2},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-11},

abstract = {Is the analytical framework used by ethologists sufficient to study the mental states of non-human animals (NHAs) at the appropriate level of complexity? To address this question our strategy was to i) reveal the experimental and analytic habits of scientists of different disciplines in the literature, and ii) use "intention" as a vector in an interdisciplinary prospect of the study of NHAs mental states. Our own intention was to outline the specific orientations and possible impasses of the ethological analytical framework which limits the consideration of NHAs intentions. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature published between 2016 and 2020 in two steps: 1. through a first corpus, we identified the terms used in studies of NHAs intentions and 2. on this basis, 111 articles related to intentions in NHAs were selected. By analysing them using a co-occurrences network of the authors’ keywords, ten scientific approaches to intention in NHAs were identified. Our main findings are that i) the term « intention » is very seldom used in studies of NHAs; ii) approaches developed in humans are rarely transposed in these studies; and iii) in such few studies, it is not the NHAs intentions which are under question, but the link between NHAs and human intentions. This study highlights the limitations of the current theoretical framework used to study non-human animals’ cognition, which does not allow for the full spectrum of non-human cognitive specificities.},

note = {Research Square - preprint platform},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Andro2023,

title = {Veille collaborative : la plateforme WordPress},

author = {Mathieu Andro and Mickaël Réault},

url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-i2d-information-donnees-et-documents-2023-2-page-120.htm },

doi = {/10.3917/i2d.232.0120 },

issn = {2428-2111},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-08},

journal = {I2D - Information, données & documents},

volume = {2023},

issue = {2},

pages = {120-136},

abstract = {Dans les organisations, les veilles sont encore souvent diffusées en silos informationnels, via des newsletters adressées par courriels. À la faveur du confinement sanitaire et afin d’initier une veille plus partagée, ouverte et collaborative, une plateforme de diffusion automatisée des veilles, depuis divers outils de surveillance tels que InoReader, KB Crawl et Sindup, a été expérimentée de manière agile avec le logiciel libre WordPress.

Accessible sur smartphone, cette plateforme propose des fonctionnalités collaboratives, sémantiques, de recherche et de capitalisation des contenus, et des statistiques détaillées de consultation. Après avoir été expérimentée par une trentaine de veilleurs dans 17 entités différentes, elle a été hébergée, consolidée, mise en forme et sécurisée avec l’aide de l’éditeur de technologies de veille Sindup.

Ce modèle de plateforme construit avec WordPress est entièrement reproductible pour un très faible coût. Il pourrait permettre aux veilleurs de rendre plus efficiente la diffusion de leurs veilles et aux éditeurs de plateformes de proposer des offres moins onéreuses, plus centrées sur leur cœur de métier qui reste la mise en surveillance des sources. Il pourrait aussi permettre aux éditeurs de s’adresser à un marché plus large de PME, de TPE et d’associations.

Faisant suite à un précédent article à vocation concrète et professionnelle, le présent article résulte d’une analyse plus conceptuelle de cette expérimentation originale.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rikap2023b,

title = {Intellectual monopolies as a new pattern of innovation and technological regime},

author = {Cecilia Rikap},

url = {https://academic.oup.com/icc/advance-article/doi/10.1093/icc/dtad077/7462137},

doi = {/10.1093/icc/dtad077},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-07},

journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change},

abstract = {Building on Schumpeter Mark I and Mark II, I propose an additional pattern of innovation and technological regime called the intellectual monopoly (IM) to explain the co-habitation of large incumbent firms with high entry and exit rates and provide evidence for pharmaceuticals and information technologies. I associate the IM pattern and technological regime with corporate innovation systems and illustrate that patterns not only evolve after changes in technological regimes but also due to economic, political, and institutional transformations.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Demortain2023,

title = {Mistrust of the black box: the public auditing of private models in the chemicals regulatory space},

author = {David Demortain},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2023.2286278},

doi = {10.1080/09505431.2023.2286278},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-06},

journal = {Science as Culture},

abstract = {Metrics foster trust in governing bodies, but their uncertainty can elicit an opposite sentiment of mistrust. In chemicals governance, most of the conversations concerning computational models revolve around their uncertainty, and the extent to which simulations of safe doses can be transposed in regulatory decisions. To understand the source of this mistrust in models, research in science and technology studies on policy modeling, particularly research that looks at models as an interface between science and policy, must be extended to consider the private production of predictions. Looking at the full set of actors involved in predictive regulatory knowledge – companies, regulatory agencies, modelers working with one or the other – and their concurrent articulations of uncertainty, it appears that regulators audit physiologically based pharmacokinetic models (PBPK, a key class of models used to compute safe chemical doses), because the chemical industry initially introduced them to challenge its methods of risk assessment. Regulators and their modelers established model auditing, to be able to negotiate the predictive claims of companies and their consultants. At the end of the day, neither companies nor regulators appear to dominate the production of predictive knowledge. It is the product of the shifting distribution of expertise in the regulatory space, and of the outcomes of the recurrent trials of credibility that this distribution enables.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Orduña-Malea2023,

title = {Research assessment under debate: disentangling the interest around the DORA declaration on Twitter},

author = {Enrique Orduña-Malea and Núria Bautista-Puig},

url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-023-04872-6#article-info

},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04872-6},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-11-17},

journal = {Scientometrics},

abstract = {Much debate has been around the misapplication of metrics in research assessment. As a result of this concern, the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) was launched, an initiative that caused opposing viewpoints. However, the discussion topics about DORA have not been formally identified, especially in participatory environments outside the scholarly communication process, such as social networks. This paper contributes to that end by analyzing 20,717 DORA-related tweets published from 2015 to 2022. The results show an increasing volume of tweets, mainly promotional and informative, but with limited participation of users, either commenting or engaging with the tweets, generating a scarcely polarized conversation driven primarily by a few DORA promoters. While a varied list of discussion topics is found (especially "Open science and research assessment," "Academics career assessment & innovation," and "Journal Impact Factor"), the DORA debate appears as part of broader conversations (research evaluation, open science). Further studies are needed to check whether these results are restricted to Twitter or reveal more general patterns. The findings might interest the different evaluators and evaluated agents regarding their interests and concerns around the reforms in the research evaluation.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rizvi2023,

title = {Investigating Al-Powered Tutoring Systems that Adapt to Individual Student Needs, Providing Personalized Guidance and Assessments},

author = {Mohammed Rizvi},

url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suraj-Patel-48/publication/385701461_Investigating_AI-Powered_Tutoring_Systems/links/6731874f77b63d1220e9bde7/Investigating-AI-Powered-Tutoring-Systems.pdf},

doi = {/10.55549/epess.1381518},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-10-31},

journal = {The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences},

volume = {31},

pages = {67-73},

abstract = {This comprehensive literature review seeks to assess the potential of Al-powered tutoring systems that are able to adapt and provide personalized guidance tailored to individual student needs. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies continue to progress at a rapid rate, there is ever increasing interest in leveraging these capabilities for educational purposes. By offering customized instruction based on each student's strengths, weaknesses, and learning style preferences, Al-powered tutoring systems may revolutionize how students learn.

The review will examine various studies and research papers exploring the design, implementation techniques as well as effectiveness of such innovative solutions. This includes delving into algorithms like machine learning, natural language processing or data mining which enable these systems to adjust their interactions according to students' requirements. Moreover, it will investigate any positive impacts such personalized teaching has had on academic performance levels in addition to engagement motivation amongst learners. Additionally, this study shall look into existing challenges faced when using Al-powered tutoring systems; from ethical concerns about privacy issues thought too effective teacher -student communication. After taking all findings from available literature into account we can then identify areas where more work is needed, offer suggestions for future improvements or studies within this field. In conclusion, with our synthesis of insights gathered during our investigation we hope improve awareness & understandings around utilizing Al technology for educational purposes so that teachers & students alike can benefit from personalized adaptive educations experiences.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Forty years of soil research funded by the European Commission: Trends and future. A systematic review of research projects},

author = {Cristina Arias-Navarro and Panos Panagos and v Jones and María José Amaral and Annette Schneegans and Marc Van Liedekerke and Piotr Wojda and Luca Montanarella},

url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Panos-Panagos/publication/374619298_40_years_of_soil_research_funded_by_the_European_Commission_trends_and_future_A_systematic_review_of_research_projects/links/652fc4b173a2865c7abac9c1/40-years-of-soil-research-funded-by-the-European-Commission-trends-and-future-A-systematic-review-of-research-projects.pdf

https://bsssjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652389?journalRedirectCheck=true},

doi = {/10.1111/ejss.13423},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-27},

urldate = {2023-09-27},

journal = {European Journal of Soil Science},

abstract = {The European Green Deal with its high ambition has set the European Union (EU) on a promising path towards greater soil protection. The EU Soil Strategy 2030, the Biodiversity Strategy 2030, the Farm to Fork Strategy, the Zero Pollution, the Nature Restoration Law and the European Climate Law, among others, include actions to protect our soils. Research and Innovation (R&I) will play a key role in developing new knowledge and tools enabling the transition to healthy soils. The main aim of this paper is to analyse past and near-future trends in EU's funding for R&I on soil-related issues. For this purpose, a review of EU-funded soil projects was conducted based on the data available in the Community Research and Development Information Service and the official portal for European data. Our analysis shows that over the past 40 years, the EU has invested significantly in developing integrated knowledge about the relationships between soil functions and ecosystem services and how human-induced pressures affect soil health. Following the adoption of the EU Soil Thematic Strategy in 2006, there was an increase in research funding for soil-related research. Furthermore, our analysis also illustrates an interesting interplay of permanent and changing soil themes. The Horizon Europe Mission ‘A Soil Deal for Europe’, which aims to establish a network of 100 living labs and lighthouses to lead the transition towards healthy soils and safeguard human and planetary health by 2030, provides a further incentive for soil research. Together with the EU Soil Strategy 2030 and the new proposal for a Directive on Soil Monitoring and Resilience (Soil Monitoring Law), and the EU Soil Observatory (EUSO), the three instruments set up the political framework, concrete measures, and a monitoring system needed for the protection, restoration and sustainable use of soils.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Miara2023,

title = {Animal traction in developed countries: The reappropriation of a past practice through agroecological transition},

author = {M. Miara and P. Boudes and T. Rabier and M. Gafsi},

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743016723001900},

doi = {/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103124},

issn = {0743-0167},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-15},

urldate = {2023-09-15},

journal = {Journal of Rural Studies},

volume = {103},

pages = {103124},

abstract = {As part of the current agroecological transition, animal traction in agriculture is benefiting from an increased focus in developed countries. However, the practice is struggling to gain recognition from research, institutions and the agricultural profession. This article aims to analyze how animal traction is treated in developed countries, and to assess the extent to which it could be considered an agroecological practice. We analyze animal traction as a scientific object and a socio-professional movement. Our methodology is based on a review of scientific literature and an analysis of the French general press. The various studies show that animal traction has advantages in terms of energy, economics and agronomy. It tends to be developed by alternative movements and farmers motivated by a desire to redesign our food systems. Both scientific and press reviews show a renewed positive interest in animal traction. Although these reviews highlight its agroecological potential, the practice is facing difficulties in gaining recognition. The findings of this article are of obvious interest to rural development researchers and policy makers. They help the former to explore new issues in the return of animal traction, and the latter to better understand the development factors of this practice.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Veng2023,

title = {Is Denmark a green entrepreneurial state? Mapping Danish climate politics between civic mobilization and business cooptation},

author = {Adam Veng and Irina Papazu and Mads Ejsing},

url = {https://pure.itu.dk/en/publications/is-denmark-a-green-entrepreneurial-state-mapping-danish-climate-p

https://tidsskrift.dk/encounters/article/view/139817/183845

https://tidsskrift.dk/encounters/article/download/139817/183845/303522},

issn = {1904-4372},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-05},

journal = {STS Encounters},

volume = {15},

pages = {1-45},

publisher = {Danish Association of Science and Technology Studies},

abstract = {This article is based on digital methods research using the tools Hyphe, Gephi and CorText to map the relations between public Danish actors – from informal civil society groups and NGO’s to business and state actors - and their “matters of concern” (cf. Latour 2004) in the heated political situation around the development of green transition policies following the  enactment  of  the  Climate  Act  in  2019.  The  Act  was,  according  to  the  newly  elected  social  democratic  government,  the  “most  ambitious  Climate Act in the world”. It included such political innovations as the Citizens’ Assembly on Climate Change, a group of 99 randomly selected citizens mandated to give recommendations to parliament, and a series of  Climate  Partnerships,  business  and  industry  collaborations  tasked  with  developing  recommendations  and  frameworks  for  the  business  community’s engagement in the green transition. The Climate Act was passed after massive popular pressure from the civic climate movement leading up to the election. Despite these efforts and the apparent political will to engage with multiple voices and interests, our network mapping shows that the business community, with an emphasis on “innovative and technological solutions”, were soon to become dominant in the network and align themselves more closely with the political system than the civil society actors were able to with their repeated calls for more radical and political action on climate change.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Bibliometric analysis and systematic review of electrochemical methods for environmental remediation},

author = {Wenbin Huang and Shibin Liu and Tao Zhang and Hao Wu and Shengyan Pu},

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001074223003522},

doi = {/10.1016/j.jes.2023.08.003},

issn = {1001-0742},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-08-14},

journal = {Journal of Environmental Sciences},

abstract = {Electrochemical methods are increasingly favored for remediating polluted environments due to their environmental compatibility and reagent-saving features. However, a comprehensive understanding of recent progress, mechanisms, and trends in these methods is currently lacking. Web of Science (WoS) databases were utilized for searching the primary data to understand the knowledge structure and research trends of publications on electrochemical methods and to unveil certain hotspots and future trends of electrochemical methods research. The original data were sampled from 9080 publications in those databases with the search deadline of June 1st, 2022. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software facilitated data visualization and analysis of document quantities, source journals, institutions, authors, and keywords. We discussed principles, influencing factors, and progress related to seven major electrochemical methods. Notably, publications on this subject have experienced significant growth since 2007. The most frequently-investigated areas in electrochemical methods included novel materials development, heavy metal remediation, organic pollutant degradation, and removal mechanism identification. “Advanced oxidation process” and “Nanocomposite” are currently trending topics. The major remediation mechanisms are adsorption, oxidation, and reduction. The efficiency of electrochemical systems is influenced by material properties, system configuration, electron transfer efficiency, and power density. Electro-Fenton exhibits significant advantages in achieving synergistic effects of anodic oxidation and electro-adsorption among the seven techniques. Future research should prioritize the improvement of electron transfer efficiency, the optimization of electrode materials, the exploration of emerging technology coupling, and the reduction in system operation and maintenance costs.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Monaci2023,

title = {Smart working during the Covid19 pandemic in Italy: Twitter narratives in female-centered communities},

author = {Sara Monaci and Tatiana Mazali and Simone Persico},

url = {https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa03/mediascapes/article/view/18290

https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa03/mediascapes/article/view/18290/17516},

issn = {2282-2542},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-07-18},

urldate = {2023-07-18},

journal = {Mediascapes Journal},

volume = {21},

issue = {1},

pages = {323–343},

abstract = {While the recent pandemic has accelerated the spread of smart working dynamics in Italy, social media increased their importance as platforms to vehiculate information and points of view and shape public opinion. In the face of extended confinement and a looming health crisis, society has had to fundamentally rethink its daily work practices, social relations, family relationship management, and work-life balance. As a result, the radical and abrupt migration to networked platforms has been a disruptive and unprecedented phenomenon. We aimed to investigate the Twitter debate on smart working during the pandemic by focusing mainly on social concerns and thematics related to work-life balance by addressing the following research questions:

- RQ1: How was the topic of smart working debated on Twitter during the Covid19 pandemic (2020-2021) in Italy, and which narratives and issues fuelled the debate the most?

- RQ2: How the public debate has received the Italian government's work-life balance measures?

- RQ3: Which topics were most discussed by women on smart working?

We used Digital Methods to cope with re-proposing data to depict collective phenomena, social transformations, and cultural expressions by analyzing natively digital data on social media platforms. We gathered more than 750.000 tweets between 28 February 2020 and 30 November 2021, and we mapped narratives and communities by using social network analysis. This allowed for the selection of the more intriguing ones to define various sub-datasets on which to conduct a topic modeling study, which aided in understanding more nuanced aspects of the highly fragmented topic. By studying the italian debate, we identified specific communities which debated government measures to help families during the pandemic and discussed digitalization and smart working as a new paradigm for work. We found DAD (Didactic at Distance, aka homeschooling) as a transversal topic that highly affected how people experienced smart working.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Bautista-Puig2023b,

title = {Osdg Community Dataset: Unraveling the Societal Perceptions Around the Sustainable Development Goals},

author = {Nuria Bautista-Puig and Gustė Statulevičiūtė and Vilius Stančiauskas and Gokhan Dikmener and Dina Akylbekova},

url = {https://ssrn.com/abstract=4514364

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/0e3073af-80e7-4edd-b1bd-1190c8df4fb5-MECA.pdf?abstractid=4514364&mirid=1},

doi = {/10.2139/ssrn.4514364 },

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-07-18},

journal = {Other Environmental Science Research eJournal},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {forthcoming},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Baquee2023,

title = {A Bibliometric Review of Academic Social Networking Sites (ASNSs) in Scholarly Communication: A Scientific Mapping based on Scopus Database},

author = {Abdul Baquee and md Safiqur Rahaman and Dr R Sevukan},

url = {https://ijism.ricest.ac.ir/article_705746.html

https://ijism.ricest.ac.ir/article_705746_2d3e7fd6d10836b464f665afc3d5c37a.pdf},

doi = {/10.22034/ijism.2023.1977938.0},

issn = {2008-8302},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-07-01},

urldate = {2023-07-01},

journal = {International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM)},

volume = {21},

number = {3},

pages = {286-309},

publisher = {Regional Information Center for Science and Technology},

abstract = {This study aimed to investigate the current state of published literature on Academic Social Networking Sites (ASNSs) in scholarly communication using bibliometric techniques. Social Networking Sites have revolutionized social interaction and scholarly communication by making it easier for researchers to collaborate and share their work. Researchers used selected keywords to gather data from Scopus.

Fourteen years from 2007 to 2020 were considered for the analysis of research publications. Additionally, this research employed a Biblioshiny to provide a graphical representation of bibliometric indicators. the VOSviewer, CorTex, and Citespace software packages were employed to evaluate the keyword analysis and explore the research theme of social networking sites in research communication. A total of 751 publications were retrieved from 381 journals. In terms of publication, positive growth was seen. In scholarly communication, the United States is the most productive country in SNSs research. Regarding institutional affiliation, Wuhan University in China is the most prolific. In addition, it outlined the "5 Ps" for implementing ASNSs. Hopefully, the information provided by this bibliometric analysis of scholarly communication on social networking sites will be helpful to scholars in the future and contribute to the growth of knowledge in this area.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{deRaymond2023,

title = {La société comme « système complexe » Vers une physique du monde social ?},

author = {Antoine Bernard de Raymond},

url = {http://journals.openedition.org/rac/30519},

doi = {/10.4000/rac.30519},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-06-26},

urldate = {2023-06-26},

journal = {Revue d’anthropologie des connaissances },

abstract = {Depuis le début du XXIe siècle, les chercheurs en sciences physiques ont construit une forte capacité à se saisir d’enjeux contemporains et à en imposer leur lecture, aussi bien dans la sphère publique que dans le champ scientifique. Cet article interroge les raisons de ce succès à partir du cas des « systèmes complexes » et de la manière dont cette approche a pu s’imposer dans de nombreux champs scientifiques. D’abord, l’article montre le rôle de situations de crise à la fois politiques et épistémiques dans la circulation interdisciplinaire de ces approches. Ensuite, il montre le rôle de traduction et de standardisation de savoirs hétérogènes opéré par l’analyse des « réseaux complexes » au début des années 2000. Face à ce succès des approches en termes de systèmes complexes et plus encore en termes de réseaux complexes dans les sciences économiques et sociales, cet article discute les apports et les limites de ces approches et élabore les conditions d’un usage raisonné et critique de la complexité en sciences sociales.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Green2023,

title = {Talking about Migration in Times of Crisis: A Textual Analysis of Narratives by IOM and UNHCR on Migrants and Refugees},

author = {Brandon Green and Antoine Pécoud},

url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00027642231182899},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642231182899},

issn = {0002-7642},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-06-24},

urldate = {2023-06-24},

journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},

publisher = {SAGE Publications},

abstract = {In the absence of a binding and coherent international migration regime, the global governance of migration relies on normative narratives produced by UN agencies and other intergovernmental forums, in line with the discursive legitimacy traditionally associated with international organizations. Such narratives impact migrants, asylum-seekers, and refugees because they support certain policy frameworks among member states. Yet, global migration governance remains fragmented, especially as far as the long-standing divide between the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is concerned. This article contributes to this discussion by applying corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis to the narratives produced by these two organizations. The article identifies some of the dominant worldviews in the narratives of IOM and UNHCR. Results show that IOM and UNHCR have distinct worldviews, associated with different textual patterns, and that, while IOM’s textual productions seem to influence UNHCR’s discourses, the opposite is less true. This would support the view that IOM is currently the leading actor in terms of framing migration, thereby exerting a strong influence on global migration governance.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hackenburg2023,

title = {Mapping moral language on US presidential primary campaigns reveals rhetorical networks of political division and unity},

author = {Kobi Hackenburg and William J Brady and Manos Tsakiris},

url = {https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/2/6/pgad189/7192494},

doi = {10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad189},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-06-09},

journal = {PNAS Nexus},

volume = {2},

issue = {6},

abstract = {During political campaigns, candidates use rhetoric to advance competing visions and assessments of their country. Research reveals that the moral language used in this rhetoric can significantly influence citizens’ political attitudes and behaviors; however, the moral language actually used in the rhetoric of elites during political campaigns remains understudied. Using a data set of every tweet (⁠⁠) published by 39 US presidential candidates during the 2016 and 2020 primary elections, we extracted moral language and constructed network models illustrating how candidates’ rhetoric is semantically connected. These network models yielded two key discoveries. First, we find that party affiliation clusters can be reconstructed solely based on the moral words used in candidates’ rhetoric. Within each party, popular moral values are expressed in highly similar ways, with Democrats emphasizing careful and just treatment of individuals and Republicans emphasizing in-group loyalty and respect for social hierarchies. Second, we illustrate the ways in which outsider candidates like Donald Trump can separate themselves during primaries by using moral rhetoric that differs from their parties’ common language. Our findings demonstrate the functional use of strategic moral rhetoric in a campaign context and show that unique methods of text network analysis are broadly applicable to the study of campaigns and social movements.},

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pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Raimbault2023,

title = {Faire avec l’industrie - Repenser la crédibilité scientifique par la preuve de concept},

author = {Benjamin Raimbault},

url = {https://journals.openedition.org/rac/30114},

doi = {10.4000/rac.30114},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-06-01},

urldate = {2023-06-01},

journal = {Revue d’anthropologie des connaissances},

abstract = {Issue des sciences de l’ingénierie, la notion de preuve de concept est définie comme étant une « preuve (généralement issue d’une expérience ou d’un projet pilote) démontrant qu’un concept, une idée, etc., est réalisable » (Oxford English Dictionary, 2014). La philosophe C.E. Kendig affirme qu’au-delà d’une simple réalisation technique, une preuve de concept désigne plus largement « un type particulier de recherche qui vise à poser une question dont la réponse à une applicabilité qui dépasse les frontières des domaines dans lesquels elle a été testée » (Kendig 2016 ; traduit par nos soins).

Dans cet article, nous proposons de réinvestir la notion de crédibilité scientifique pour analyser l’essor des preuves de concept et la place qu’elles occupent dans les sciences de l’ingénierie. Notre parti pris est de prendre au sérieux le terme de « preuve » en faisant l’hypothèse que la preuve de concept constitue un vecteur de crédibilité scientifique central dans les sciences de l’ingénierie en tant qu’elle permet l’alignement, dans une réalisation technique, entre des normes épistémiques et des potentialités économiques. Ce faisant, nous poursuivons un double objectif. D’une part, il s’agit de décrire comment les ingénieur·e·s établissent leur crédibilité en tenant compte de la spécificité des sciences de l’ingénierie, à savoir leur proximité avec le monde industriel et leur orientation vers la production de réalisations techniques. D’autre part, nous souhaitons contribuer au renouveau du débat sur la crédibilité scientifique – un thème central en sociologie des sciences et en STS, si ce n’est « d’une certaine manière, le seul thème » (Shapin, 1995, pp. 257-258) – en nous concentrant sur la manière dont les interactions entre académie et industrie conditionnent la fabrique de la crédibilité scientifique.

Cet article est organisé en cinq parties. La première est consacrée à la présentation de l’essor de la preuve de concept dans les sciences de l’ingénierie au regard d’une discussion théorique sur la crédibilité scientifique à l’ère de l’économie de la connaissance. En actualisant le modèle proposé par Latour et Woolgar du « cycle de crédibilité » (Latour & Woolgar, 1979), nous soutenons que la spécificité des sciences de l’ingénierie et l’essor des nouvelles configurations entre académie et industrie invitent à repenser la manière dont la crédibilité scientifique est analysée. Cela nous amène dans une seconde partie à préciser notre objet d’étude – l’ingénierie métabolique – et à présenter notre approche méthodologique, qui associe analyse de corpus scientifiques, entretiens, observations directes en laboratoire et étude d’archives d’un centre de recherche. Les parties qui suivent constituent le cœur de la démonstration. La troisième montre notamment comment les chercheur·se·s articulent normes épistémiques et enjeux industriels dans les agendas de recherche et dans les publications scientifiques. La quatrième partie se penche sur les trajectoires et motivations des ingénieur·e·s du métabolisme, ainsi que sur les stratégies qu’iels mettent en place afin de gagner en crédibilité. Nous montrons l’importance pour eux/elles d’occuper des positions intermédiaires entre académie et industrie et de mettre en place un dispositif expérimental hybride, entre laboratoire académique et centre de Recherche et Développement (R&D) industriel, dans la quête de crédibilité. Enfin, la dernière partie interroge les conditions institutionnelles d’établissement de la crédibilité de l’ingénierie métabolique et de ses productions, et montre l’importance du MIT dans la structuration de l’ingénierie métabolique en tant que discipline. Nous concluons sur la place spécifique qu’occupent les preuves de concept comme vecteurs de crédibilité dans les sciences de l’ingénierie et sur leur potentielle généralisation à d’autres domaines scientifiques.},

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pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Lerner2023,

title = {A construção do gênero no discurso conservador: uma análise de comentários em rede social},

author = {Lerner, Celina},

url = {https://periodicos.ufms.br/index.php/persdia/article/download/16895/12673

},

issn = {2358-1840},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-06-01},

urldate = {2023-06-01},

journal = {Perspectivas em Diálogo: Revista de Educação e Sociedade},

volume = {10},

issue = {23},

pages = {145-160},

abstract = {In this article, I investigate the construction of gender roles in Brazilian conservative discourse on social media on the internet. I analyze more than one hundred thousand comments made to the Facebook page of the right-wing activist Olavo de Carvalho between 2014 and 2018. Using computational linguistics methods, I create a network of words that reveals the main contexts present in collective discourse. I seek to understand the uses of the terms woman and man. First, I map the discourse topics and locate the context in which the terms woman and man occur. Then, I deepen the analysis going back to the original utterance. The detailed reading revealed the persistence of ideas of universality and centrality of man in the conservative discourse. As Simone de Beauvoir pointed out in 1949, man represents both the positive and the neutral; an absolute human type. Woman, in turn, is constructed in the discourse as the other, the different. The negative feeling that often accompanies the term woman reveals the aversion to the different and the misogyny underlying the conservative mentality.},

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pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}