2024
Bachelor Theses
41.
Beaulieu, Pierre; Chupin, Amandine; Fontaine, Inès; Goll, Benjamin; Fay, Remi La; de la Moureyre, Clément Vayron; Vehrlé, Pauline; Vogel, Chloé
Le plan de restauration de la nature de la Commission européenne Bachelor Thesis
2024, (Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University).
@bachelorthesis{Beaulieu2024,
title = {Le plan de restauration de la nature de la Commission européenne},
author = {Pierre Beaulieu and Amandine Chupin and Inès Fontaine and Benjamin Goll and Remi La Fay and Clément Vayron de la Moureyre and Pauline Vehrlé and Chloé Vogel},
url = {https://controverses.minesparis.psl.eu/public/promo23/PC4-Restauration%20de%20la%20nature.pdf
},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-31},
urldate = {2024-03-31},
abstract = {Selon les différents groupes de scientifiques internationaux tels que le GIEC (Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat) ou l’IPBES (Plateforme intergouvernementale scientifique et politique sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques), les écosystèmes sains fournissent de la nourriture, de l’eau salubre ou encore des puits de carbone et assurent de ce fait la sécurité alimentaire ainsi qu’une protection contre les catastrophes naturelles, dont la fréquence et l’intensité augmente avec le changement climatique. Pour ces raisons, plusieurs accords de la communauté internationale ont successivement tenté d’enrayer une dégradation des écosystèmes à l’échelle planétaire comme les objectifs Aichi qui fixaient en 2010 un objectif de 15% de restauration d’écosystèmes dégradés pour 2020 ou bien les accords de Kunming-Montréal de 2022 qui fixent comme objectif la restauration de 30% des écosystèmes dégradés d’ici 2030.
Fort du constat d’une perte de biodiversité et d’une dégradation des écosystèmes qui ne ralentissent pas, la Commission européenne entend, avec le règlement de restauration de la nature, instaurer des objectifs en partie contraignants aux États membres.
Ce règlement est un texte phare du plan Biodiversité de l’Union Européenne qui s’inscrit lui-même dans le cadre du Pacte vert pour l’Europe. Alors-même que la Commission s'assure en amont du processus législatif de proposer des textes de loi qui seront acceptés par les institutions parlementaires, ce règlement est passé in extremis en plénière au Parlement et seulement au prix d’amendements réduisant fortement l’ambition du texte.
Le dernier trilogue entre la Commission, le Parlement et le Conseil de l’Union européenne mi-novembre a réduit une fois de plus les ambitions initiales.
Ce texte, soutenu par les partis et associations écologistes, a suscité de vives critiques de la part des partis conservateurs, menées par le PPE, parti de droite majoritaire au Parlement européen, alors qu’il était initialement favorable au texte lors du vote d’intention de juin 2022. Son histoire est résumée dans la Figure 1
Cependant, le texte étant revenu au Parlement en 2023, en fin de session parlementaire (2019-2024), il a été utilisé pour se démarquer des autres partis, notamment du centre, en vue des élections de juin 2024.},
note = {Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
Selon les différents groupes de scientifiques internationaux tels que le GIEC (Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat) ou l’IPBES (Plateforme intergouvernementale scientifique et politique sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques), les écosystèmes sains fournissent de la nourriture, de l’eau salubre ou encore des puits de carbone et assurent de ce fait la sécurité alimentaire ainsi qu’une protection contre les catastrophes naturelles, dont la fréquence et l’intensité augmente avec le changement climatique. Pour ces raisons, plusieurs accords de la communauté internationale ont successivement tenté d’enrayer une dégradation des écosystèmes à l’échelle planétaire comme les objectifs Aichi qui fixaient en 2010 un objectif de 15% de restauration d’écosystèmes dégradés pour 2020 ou bien les accords de Kunming-Montréal de 2022 qui fixent comme objectif la restauration de 30% des écosystèmes dégradés d’ici 2030.
Fort du constat d’une perte de biodiversité et d’une dégradation des écosystèmes qui ne ralentissent pas, la Commission européenne entend, avec le règlement de restauration de la nature, instaurer des objectifs en partie contraignants aux États membres.
Ce règlement est un texte phare du plan Biodiversité de l’Union Européenne qui s’inscrit lui-même dans le cadre du Pacte vert pour l’Europe. Alors-même que la Commission s'assure en amont du processus législatif de proposer des textes de loi qui seront acceptés par les institutions parlementaires, ce règlement est passé in extremis en plénière au Parlement et seulement au prix d’amendements réduisant fortement l’ambition du texte.
Le dernier trilogue entre la Commission, le Parlement et le Conseil de l’Union européenne mi-novembre a réduit une fois de plus les ambitions initiales.
Ce texte, soutenu par les partis et associations écologistes, a suscité de vives critiques de la part des partis conservateurs, menées par le PPE, parti de droite majoritaire au Parlement européen, alors qu’il était initialement favorable au texte lors du vote d’intention de juin 2022. Son histoire est résumée dans la Figure 1
Cependant, le texte étant revenu au Parlement en 2023, en fin de session parlementaire (2019-2024), il a été utilisé pour se démarquer des autres partis, notamment du centre, en vue des élections de juin 2024.
Fort du constat d’une perte de biodiversité et d’une dégradation des écosystèmes qui ne ralentissent pas, la Commission européenne entend, avec le règlement de restauration de la nature, instaurer des objectifs en partie contraignants aux États membres.
Ce règlement est un texte phare du plan Biodiversité de l’Union Européenne qui s’inscrit lui-même dans le cadre du Pacte vert pour l’Europe. Alors-même que la Commission s'assure en amont du processus législatif de proposer des textes de loi qui seront acceptés par les institutions parlementaires, ce règlement est passé in extremis en plénière au Parlement et seulement au prix d’amendements réduisant fortement l’ambition du texte.
Le dernier trilogue entre la Commission, le Parlement et le Conseil de l’Union européenne mi-novembre a réduit une fois de plus les ambitions initiales.
Ce texte, soutenu par les partis et associations écologistes, a suscité de vives critiques de la part des partis conservateurs, menées par le PPE, parti de droite majoritaire au Parlement européen, alors qu’il était initialement favorable au texte lors du vote d’intention de juin 2022. Son histoire est résumée dans la Figure 1
Cependant, le texte étant revenu au Parlement en 2023, en fin de session parlementaire (2019-2024), il a été utilisé pour se démarquer des autres partis, notamment du centre, en vue des élections de juin 2024.
42.
Akkari, Sophian; Almecija, César; Bourson, Théo; Courtot, Victor; Karim, Iheb El; Freyther, Alexandre; Glorieux, Côme; Haller, Antoine; Serieys, Thomas
Le tunnel Lyon-Turin - Un méga-projet inutile ? Bachelor Thesis
2024, (Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University).
@bachelorthesis{Akkari2024,
title = {Le tunnel Lyon-Turin - Un méga-projet inutile ?},
author = {Sophian Akkari and César Almecija and Théo Bourson and Victor Courtot and Iheb El Karim and Alexandre Freyther and Côme Glorieux and Antoine Haller and Thomas Serieys},
url = {https://controverses.minesparis.psl.eu/public/promo23/PC7-Le%20tunnel%20Lyon-Turin.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-01},
urldate = {2024-03-01},
abstract = {Le projet Lyon-Turin est un projet de ligne ferroviaire traversant les Alpes et reliant les métropoles de Lyon et Turin. Il vise à remplacer la ligne actuelle, inaugurée en 1871, dont les fortes pentes et les infrastructures vieillissantes limitent l’exploitation. En augmentant la capacité de transport par le rail entre la France et l’Italie, la nouvelle ligne remplirait un objectif double d’intégration européenne et de décarbonation du transport transalpin. Néanmoins, en raison du coût important du projet, de son impact environnemental et d’un bilan carbone jugé insuffisamment positif, différents mouvements se sont constitués pour mettre fin au projet.
Le projet s’organise autour d’un tunnel de base, dit du Mont d’Ambin ou du Mont Cenis, de 57,5 km de long qui permet le franchissement des Alpes en reliant Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, en Savoie, à Suse, en Italie. Situé à une altitude comprise entre 550 et 600 m, il limite la pente à 1,2 % contre 3,4 % sur la ligne actuelle, autorisant ainsi une capacité plus importante et une vitesse plus rapide que le tracé du XIXe siècle. Il constitue la section transfrontalière franco-italienne, actuellement en cours de réalisation et dont la mise en service est prévue en 2032. De chaque côté de cette section internationale, la France et l’Italie se sont engagées à réaliser des accès de même capacité que le tunnel. Alors que l’Italie a engagé la réalisation de la ligne entre Suse et Turin, la partie française demeure à l’état de projet. Si l’État a officiellement fait le choix du scénario “grand gabarit” parmi trois scénarios, le Conseil d’orientation des infrastructures a suggéré d’en reporter la réalisation et de privilégier l’amélioration du trajet Dijon-Modane, tandis que d’autres acteurs demandent l’abandon du projet.},
note = {Description de controverses - Mines Paris PSL Research University},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
Le projet Lyon-Turin est un projet de ligne ferroviaire traversant les Alpes et reliant les métropoles de Lyon et Turin. Il vise à remplacer la ligne actuelle, inaugurée en 1871, dont les fortes pentes et les infrastructures vieillissantes limitent l’exploitation. En augmentant la capacité de transport par le rail entre la France et l’Italie, la nouvelle ligne remplirait un objectif double d’intégration européenne et de décarbonation du transport transalpin. Néanmoins, en raison du coût important du projet, de son impact environnemental et d’un bilan carbone jugé insuffisamment positif, différents mouvements se sont constitués pour mettre fin au projet.
Le projet s’organise autour d’un tunnel de base, dit du Mont d’Ambin ou du Mont Cenis, de 57,5 km de long qui permet le franchissement des Alpes en reliant Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, en Savoie, à Suse, en Italie. Situé à une altitude comprise entre 550 et 600 m, il limite la pente à 1,2 % contre 3,4 % sur la ligne actuelle, autorisant ainsi une capacité plus importante et une vitesse plus rapide que le tracé du XIXe siècle. Il constitue la section transfrontalière franco-italienne, actuellement en cours de réalisation et dont la mise en service est prévue en 2032. De chaque côté de cette section internationale, la France et l’Italie se sont engagées à réaliser des accès de même capacité que le tunnel. Alors que l’Italie a engagé la réalisation de la ligne entre Suse et Turin, la partie française demeure à l’état de projet. Si l’État a officiellement fait le choix du scénario “grand gabarit” parmi trois scénarios, le Conseil d’orientation des infrastructures a suggéré d’en reporter la réalisation et de privilégier l’amélioration du trajet Dijon-Modane, tandis que d’autres acteurs demandent l’abandon du projet.
Le projet s’organise autour d’un tunnel de base, dit du Mont d’Ambin ou du Mont Cenis, de 57,5 km de long qui permet le franchissement des Alpes en reliant Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, en Savoie, à Suse, en Italie. Situé à une altitude comprise entre 550 et 600 m, il limite la pente à 1,2 % contre 3,4 % sur la ligne actuelle, autorisant ainsi une capacité plus importante et une vitesse plus rapide que le tracé du XIXe siècle. Il constitue la section transfrontalière franco-italienne, actuellement en cours de réalisation et dont la mise en service est prévue en 2032. De chaque côté de cette section internationale, la France et l’Italie se sont engagées à réaliser des accès de même capacité que le tunnel. Alors que l’Italie a engagé la réalisation de la ligne entre Suse et Turin, la partie française demeure à l’état de projet. Si l’État a officiellement fait le choix du scénario “grand gabarit” parmi trois scénarios, le Conseil d’orientation des infrastructures a suggéré d’en reporter la réalisation et de privilégier l’amélioration du trajet Dijon-Modane, tandis que d’autres acteurs demandent l’abandon du projet.
Books
43.
Suárez, Carlos; Castrillón, Javier; Villa, Santiago
Seguimiento y análisis de políticas públicas en Colombia Book
2024, ISSN: 2357-6227.
@book{Suárez2024,
title = {Seguimiento y análisis de políticas públicas en Colombia},
author = {Carlos Suárez and Javier Castrillón and Santiago Villa},
editor = {Karen Vanesa Marriner-Castro and Johann Julio Estrada},
url = {https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/950806c4-d581-4d70-a01a-c8ee201d3059/content},
issn = {2357-6227},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-30},
urldate = {2024-11-30},
school = {Universidad Externado de Colombia},
abstract = {La seguridad en las ciudades constituye un tema decisivo para la popularidad de los gobernantes locales, más aún cuando influye en la garantía de derechos y libertades de la población, desde la perspectiva de la securitización. A partir de un análisis comparativo de discurso de la política pública, así como descriptivo en términos de las cifras de los delitos de alto impacto, se propone una reflexión que permite el contraste entre las bases del Plan Integral de Seguridad y Convivencia Ciudadana (Piscc) de la alcaldía de Claudia López (2020-2023) y lo propuesto por Carlos Fernando Galán (2024-2027) —reflejado en el capítulo de seguridad del Plan de Desarrollo Distrital—. La intención es aportar al debate sobre continuidad y cambio entre ambas propuestas de gobierno.
Dicha revisión, precedida por una corta caracterización del crimen en la ciudad entre 2016 y 2024, describe de manera breve la ciudad que dejó Enrique Peñalosa (2016-2019). Lo anterior, en busca de evidenciar, desde una perspectiva comparada, la respuesta del gobierno López a las necesidades de seguridad de la ciudad que recibió en enero de 2020 con respecto al entorno cambiante y dinámico de la criminalidad, así como la propuesta y las primeras acciones de Galán frente a la Bogotá que recibe.
Finalmente, con base en estos hallazgos, se establecerán una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones, teniendo como referente el panorama contemporáneo de las amenazas y los desafíos que enfrenta la capital en esta temática.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
La seguridad en las ciudades constituye un tema decisivo para la popularidad de los gobernantes locales, más aún cuando influye en la garantía de derechos y libertades de la población, desde la perspectiva de la securitización. A partir de un análisis comparativo de discurso de la política pública, así como descriptivo en términos de las cifras de los delitos de alto impacto, se propone una reflexión que permite el contraste entre las bases del Plan Integral de Seguridad y Convivencia Ciudadana (Piscc) de la alcaldía de Claudia López (2020-2023) y lo propuesto por Carlos Fernando Galán (2024-2027) —reflejado en el capítulo de seguridad del Plan de Desarrollo Distrital—. La intención es aportar al debate sobre continuidad y cambio entre ambas propuestas de gobierno.
Dicha revisión, precedida por una corta caracterización del crimen en la ciudad entre 2016 y 2024, describe de manera breve la ciudad que dejó Enrique Peñalosa (2016-2019). Lo anterior, en busca de evidenciar, desde una perspectiva comparada, la respuesta del gobierno López a las necesidades de seguridad de la ciudad que recibió en enero de 2020 con respecto al entorno cambiante y dinámico de la criminalidad, así como la propuesta y las primeras acciones de Galán frente a la Bogotá que recibe.
Finalmente, con base en estos hallazgos, se establecerán una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones, teniendo como referente el panorama contemporáneo de las amenazas y los desafíos que enfrenta la capital en esta temática.
Dicha revisión, precedida por una corta caracterización del crimen en la ciudad entre 2016 y 2024, describe de manera breve la ciudad que dejó Enrique Peñalosa (2016-2019). Lo anterior, en busca de evidenciar, desde una perspectiva comparada, la respuesta del gobierno López a las necesidades de seguridad de la ciudad que recibió en enero de 2020 con respecto al entorno cambiante y dinámico de la criminalidad, así como la propuesta y las primeras acciones de Galán frente a la Bogotá que recibe.
Finalmente, con base en estos hallazgos, se establecerán una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones, teniendo como referente el panorama contemporáneo de las amenazas y los desafíos que enfrenta la capital en esta temática.
44.
Rosales, Marcela Amaro; Belmont, Eduardo Robles; Tovar, César Guzmán
Ciencia, tecnología y sociedad. Abordajes desde Argentina, Brasil y México Book
UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, 2024, ISBN: 9786073090216.
@book{Rosales2024,
title = {Ciencia, tecnología y sociedad. Abordajes desde Argentina, Brasil y México},
author = {Marcela Amaro Rosales and Eduardo Robles Belmont and César Guzmán Tovar},
url = {https://books.google.fr/books?id=9eoKEQAAQBAJ},
isbn = {9786073090216},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-05-29},
edition = {UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales},
abstract = {Los compiladores de esta obra nos invitan a sumergirnos en algunos temas que la nueva generación de investigadores e investigadoras de los estudios en Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad (CTS) han identificado de interés en el ámbito de sus trayectorias académicas. Se trata de una obra que, de manera enérgica pero accesible, aborda tres preguntas centrales: 1) ¿cómo se produce y se práctica el conocimiento científico y tecnológico?; 2) ¿cuáles son los problemas, movimientos y transformaciones ciudadanas que generan la ciencia y la tecnología?; y 3) ¿qué tipo de políticas y agendas se están generando en este campo actualmente? A partir de estudios de caso, las autoras y autores exponen conceptualizaciones y metodologías que nos ayudan a comprender las complejas interacciones y red de actores humanos y no humanos que configuran algunos de los hechos científicos y artefactos tecnológicos contemporáneos. Desde las neurociencias y la astrofísica hasta las prácticas ginecobstétricas y las semillas transgénicas, la obra en su conjunto ofrece un panorama múltiple y variopinto de las dinámicas sociotécnicas y el vínculo con la sociedad en tres países de América Latina: Argentina, Brasil y México. Sin duda, se trata de una obra que puede ser de interés para el público en general con afinidad en los temas actuales de ciencia y tecnología. También puede ser un libro de consulta para estudiantes de posgrado que quieran orientar sus propias investigaciones en este campo. Por último, pero no menos importante, el libro se constituye en un punto de encuentro para generar diálogos y debates entre la comunidad de expertos y expertas en el campo CTS de América Latina.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Los compiladores de esta obra nos invitan a sumergirnos en algunos temas que la nueva generación de investigadores e investigadoras de los estudios en Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad (CTS) han identificado de interés en el ámbito de sus trayectorias académicas. Se trata de una obra que, de manera enérgica pero accesible, aborda tres preguntas centrales: 1) ¿cómo se produce y se práctica el conocimiento científico y tecnológico?; 2) ¿cuáles son los problemas, movimientos y transformaciones ciudadanas que generan la ciencia y la tecnología?; y 3) ¿qué tipo de políticas y agendas se están generando en este campo actualmente? A partir de estudios de caso, las autoras y autores exponen conceptualizaciones y metodologías que nos ayudan a comprender las complejas interacciones y red de actores humanos y no humanos que configuran algunos de los hechos científicos y artefactos tecnológicos contemporáneos. Desde las neurociencias y la astrofísica hasta las prácticas ginecobstétricas y las semillas transgénicas, la obra en su conjunto ofrece un panorama múltiple y variopinto de las dinámicas sociotécnicas y el vínculo con la sociedad en tres países de América Latina: Argentina, Brasil y México. Sin duda, se trata de una obra que puede ser de interés para el público en general con afinidad en los temas actuales de ciencia y tecnología. También puede ser un libro de consulta para estudiantes de posgrado que quieran orientar sus propias investigaciones en este campo. Por último, pero no menos importante, el libro se constituye en un punto de encuentro para generar diálogos y debates entre la comunidad de expertos y expertas en el campo CTS de América Latina.
Conferences
45.
Bottero, Marta; Dell’Anna, Federico; Monaci, Sara; Persico, Simone
Geo-NLP Insights: Unveiling Residential Real Estate Trends Through Textual Analysis Conference
International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2024 2024.
@conference{Bottero2024,
title = {Geo-NLP Insights: Unveiling Residential Real Estate Trends Through Textual Analysis},
author = {Marta Bottero and Federico Dell’Anna and Sara Monaci and Simone Persico},
url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-65308-7_12},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-08-22},
booktitle = {International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications},
pages = {163-175},
organization = {ICCSA 2024},
abstract = {The physical and design aspects of buildings, the availability of urban infrastructures and services, and the presence of landscape amenities significantly influence consumer preferences for residential living spaces. Capturing these preferences can provide insights on spatial changes in consumer behavior. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a novel methodological framework that combines Natural Language Processing (NLP) with geospatial data analysis, focusing particularly on insights derived from real estate listings. This innovative approach enables an in-depth examination of urban market dynamics by allowing for a comprehensive analysis that includes temporal shifts and spatial differences. By employing advanced analytical techniques, such as lexical analysis of listings and geospatial exploration, the framework is designed to decode complex market narratives and uncover detailed consumer preferences.
The methodological framework of this paper aims to construct a comprehensive model by integrating textual, spatial, and temporal data from listings, thereby offering a complete perspective of the urban real estate market. The integration of these diverse data sources from real estate listings provides critical insights into consumer preferences and market trends, equipping stakeholders with essential information to make informed decisions. Ultimately, this approach not only broadens the understanding of the real estate market but also aids stakeholders in crafting strategic initiatives that align with the sector’s evolving demands. This method facilitates informed decision-making and strategic planning in the real estate domain by leveraging the rich data found in property listings.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The physical and design aspects of buildings, the availability of urban infrastructures and services, and the presence of landscape amenities significantly influence consumer preferences for residential living spaces. Capturing these preferences can provide insights on spatial changes in consumer behavior. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a novel methodological framework that combines Natural Language Processing (NLP) with geospatial data analysis, focusing particularly on insights derived from real estate listings. This innovative approach enables an in-depth examination of urban market dynamics by allowing for a comprehensive analysis that includes temporal shifts and spatial differences. By employing advanced analytical techniques, such as lexical analysis of listings and geospatial exploration, the framework is designed to decode complex market narratives and uncover detailed consumer preferences.
The methodological framework of this paper aims to construct a comprehensive model by integrating textual, spatial, and temporal data from listings, thereby offering a complete perspective of the urban real estate market. The integration of these diverse data sources from real estate listings provides critical insights into consumer preferences and market trends, equipping stakeholders with essential information to make informed decisions. Ultimately, this approach not only broadens the understanding of the real estate market but also aids stakeholders in crafting strategic initiatives that align with the sector’s evolving demands. This method facilitates informed decision-making and strategic planning in the real estate domain by leveraging the rich data found in property listings.
The methodological framework of this paper aims to construct a comprehensive model by integrating textual, spatial, and temporal data from listings, thereby offering a complete perspective of the urban real estate market. The integration of these diverse data sources from real estate listings provides critical insights into consumer preferences and market trends, equipping stakeholders with essential information to make informed decisions. Ultimately, this approach not only broadens the understanding of the real estate market but also aids stakeholders in crafting strategic initiatives that align with the sector’s evolving demands. This method facilitates informed decision-making and strategic planning in the real estate domain by leveraging the rich data found in property listings.
46.
Kyriakoglou, Revekka; Pappa, Anna; He, Jilin; Schoen, Antoine; Laurens, Patricia; Vartampetian, Markarit; Laredo, Philippe; Kyriacopoulou, Tita
Développement automatique de lexiques pour les concepts émergents : une exploration méthodologique Conference
JADT 2024 : 17th International Conference on Statistical Analysis of Textual Data Bruxelles, Belgique, 2024.
@conference{Kyriakoglou2024,
title = {Développement automatique de lexiques pour les concepts émergents : une exploration méthodologique},
author = {Revekka Kyriakoglou and Anna Pappa and Jilin He and Antoine Schoen and Patricia Laurens and Markarit Vartampetian and Philippe Laredo and Tita Kyriacopoulou},
url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.10253},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-27},
address = {Bruxelles, Belgique},
organization = {JADT 2024 : 17th International Conference on Statistical Analysis of Textual Data},
abstract = {This paper presents the development of a lexicon centered on emerging concepts, focusing on non-technological innovation. It introduces a four-step methodology that combines human expertise, statistical analysis, and machine learning techniques to establish a model that can be generalized across multiple domains. This process includes the creation of a thematic corpus, the development of a Gold Standard Lexicon, annotation and preparation of a training corpus, and finally, the implementation of learning models to identify new terms. The results demonstrate the robustness and relevance of our approach, highlighting its adaptability to various contexts and its contribution to lexical research. The developed methodology promises applicability in conceptual fields.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
This paper presents the development of a lexicon centered on emerging concepts, focusing on non-technological innovation. It introduces a four-step methodology that combines human expertise, statistical analysis, and machine learning techniques to establish a model that can be generalized across multiple domains. This process includes the creation of a thematic corpus, the development of a Gold Standard Lexicon, annotation and preparation of a training corpus, and finally, the implementation of learning models to identify new terms. The results demonstrate the robustness and relevance of our approach, highlighting its adaptability to various contexts and its contribution to lexical research. The developed methodology promises applicability in conceptual fields.
47.
Billaud, Yann; Moreau, Florian; Milhet, Xavier; Saury, Didier
32ème Congrès Français de Thermique Strasbourg, 2024.
@conference{Billaud2024,
title = {Revue bibliographique menée par analyse de texte : application aux transferts de chaleur et d’humidité dans une paroi poreuse biosourcée},
author = {Yann Billaud and Florian Moreau and Xavier Milhet and Didier Saury},
url = {https://www.sft.asso.fr/sites/default/files/congres/2024/20_doi.pdf
https://sft.asso.fr/DOIeditions/CFT2024/Abstracts/p20.html},
doi = {/10.25855/SFT2024-020},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-04},
urldate = {2024-06-04},
address = {Strasbourg},
organization = {32ème Congrès Français de Thermique},
abstract = {Après une introduction sur les enjeux liés à la performance énergétique des bâtiments, la notion d’énergie grise est discutée pour mettre en perspective la réglementation actuelle et déplorer la non prise en compte de la durée de vie des éléments de paroi. Un bref aperçu de l’évolution des techniques constructives couplée à des données relatives aux habitations principales issues du recensement permet d’identifier à la fois la proportion et la nature du bâti ancien dans le parc actuel. Les spécificités des matériaux constituants les maisons anciennes sont ensuite discutées, de même que leurs incompatibilités avec les techniques et matériaux d’isolation actuels, plus particulièrement vis-à-vis des transferts d’humidité dans les parois indispensables à la pérennité des ouvrages. Après un aperçu de l’ensemble des dispositifs mis en place pour limiter la consommation énergétique dans le secteur du bâtiment, des études mettant en doute l’efficacité de la politique de rénovation énergétique des 30 dernières années sont discutées. Ces études s’accordent sur l’importance de la prise en compte de l’énergie grise pour établir une stratégie efficace afin de relever le défi des enjeux énergétiques et climatiques, et de fait, l’importance de la durée de vie des bâtiments. Cette partie introductive se termine en mettant en avant l’intérêt porté aux parois biosourcées et plus particulièrement celles à base de chaux-chanvre. La partie suivante discute des performances thermiques imposées par la réglementation environnementale en évoquant les critères qui ne sont pas pris en compte. Cette réflexion soulève la nécessité d’effectuer une étude bibliographique approfondie dans le but d’identifier l’ensemble des éléments à prendre en compte pour être capable de juger de la pertinence de cette technique constructive, notamment pour une application à grande échelle. Pour cela une méthodologie de recherche bibliographique est proposée. Celle-ci repose sur l’utilisation d’outils de fouille de texte et de données appliqués sur des corpus d’articles téléchargés depuis une base de données. Les résultats sont analysés et commentés pour servir de base à l’élaboration d’un projet de recherche.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Après une introduction sur les enjeux liés à la performance énergétique des bâtiments, la notion d’énergie grise est discutée pour mettre en perspective la réglementation actuelle et déplorer la non prise en compte de la durée de vie des éléments de paroi. Un bref aperçu de l’évolution des techniques constructives couplée à des données relatives aux habitations principales issues du recensement permet d’identifier à la fois la proportion et la nature du bâti ancien dans le parc actuel. Les spécificités des matériaux constituants les maisons anciennes sont ensuite discutées, de même que leurs incompatibilités avec les techniques et matériaux d’isolation actuels, plus particulièrement vis-à-vis des transferts d’humidité dans les parois indispensables à la pérennité des ouvrages. Après un aperçu de l’ensemble des dispositifs mis en place pour limiter la consommation énergétique dans le secteur du bâtiment, des études mettant en doute l’efficacité de la politique de rénovation énergétique des 30 dernières années sont discutées. Ces études s’accordent sur l’importance de la prise en compte de l’énergie grise pour établir une stratégie efficace afin de relever le défi des enjeux énergétiques et climatiques, et de fait, l’importance de la durée de vie des bâtiments. Cette partie introductive se termine en mettant en avant l’intérêt porté aux parois biosourcées et plus particulièrement celles à base de chaux-chanvre. La partie suivante discute des performances thermiques imposées par la réglementation environnementale en évoquant les critères qui ne sont pas pris en compte. Cette réflexion soulève la nécessité d’effectuer une étude bibliographique approfondie dans le but d’identifier l’ensemble des éléments à prendre en compte pour être capable de juger de la pertinence de cette technique constructive, notamment pour une application à grande échelle. Pour cela une méthodologie de recherche bibliographique est proposée. Celle-ci repose sur l’utilisation d’outils de fouille de texte et de données appliqués sur des corpus d’articles téléchargés depuis une base de données. Les résultats sont analysés et commentés pour servir de base à l’élaboration d’un projet de recherche.
48.
Viademonte, Emiliano Ariel Martínez; Carrillo, Mercedes García; Blaustein, Matías
Argentina: un meta-análisis de la agenda de investigaciones en cáncer y salud socioambiental Conference
Congreso de la Fundación Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2024 2024.
@conference{Viademonte2024,
title = {Argentina: un meta-análisis de la agenda de investigaciones en cáncer y salud socioambiental},
author = {Emiliano Ariel Martínez Viademonte and Mercedes García Carrillo and Matías Blaustein},
url = {https://proceedings.saludcyt.ar/index.php/piii/article/view/296
https://proceedings.saludcyt.ar/index.php/piii/article/view/296/233},
doi = {/10.56294/piii202390},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-05-08},
urldate = {2024-05-08},
organization = {Congreso de la Fundación Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2024},
abstract = {Introduction:
The economic agenda and corporate interests can influence and/or drive the public biomedical research agenda, establishing priorities in the study topics. In this work, we analyzed the contents of the cancer research agenda in Argentina, including a comprehensive analysis of the different epistemological dimensions associated with the study of this set of pathologies.
Methods:
A bibliometric analysis was conducted based on 7319 scientific articles published between 1980 and 2023, divided into two periods (1980-2000 and 2001-2023), containing one or more authors with Argentina as their affiliation country. The PubMed database and the CorText platform were used to work with the database and to extract the most frequent multi-terms. Through this extraction, the main categories linked to cancer research, their preponderance in the local research agenda, and the place occupied by approaches linked to the molecular, social, and environmental determinants of cancer could be visualized. The content of this cancer research agenda was represented through co-occurrence networks of the predominant multi-terms found in the articles' titles, keywords, and abstracts.
Results:
The results reflected a strong predominance of methodological approaches associated with molecular and cellular biology. In addition, terms associated with breast cancer had a strong predominance in recent years. The analysis also revealed that the study of socio-environmental factors influencing the development and progression of diseases such as occupational, environmental, and exposure to xenobiotics remained marginal in the cancer research agenda of Argentina during the last four decades.
Conclusions:
It is concluded that the orientation of the Argentine cancer research agenda excludes, with few exceptions, the prevention and study of socio-environmental factors associated with the development and progression of cancer, favoring a reductionist methodological approach anchored in Molecular and Cellular Biology and linked to the development of therapeutic and pharmacological interventions},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Introduction:
The economic agenda and corporate interests can influence and/or drive the public biomedical research agenda, establishing priorities in the study topics. In this work, we analyzed the contents of the cancer research agenda in Argentina, including a comprehensive analysis of the different epistemological dimensions associated with the study of this set of pathologies.
Methods:
A bibliometric analysis was conducted based on 7319 scientific articles published between 1980 and 2023, divided into two periods (1980-2000 and 2001-2023), containing one or more authors with Argentina as their affiliation country. The PubMed database and the CorText platform were used to work with the database and to extract the most frequent multi-terms. Through this extraction, the main categories linked to cancer research, their preponderance in the local research agenda, and the place occupied by approaches linked to the molecular, social, and environmental determinants of cancer could be visualized. The content of this cancer research agenda was represented through co-occurrence networks of the predominant multi-terms found in the articles' titles, keywords, and abstracts.
Results:
The results reflected a strong predominance of methodological approaches associated with molecular and cellular biology. In addition, terms associated with breast cancer had a strong predominance in recent years. The analysis also revealed that the study of socio-environmental factors influencing the development and progression of diseases such as occupational, environmental, and exposure to xenobiotics remained marginal in the cancer research agenda of Argentina during the last four decades.
Conclusions:
It is concluded that the orientation of the Argentine cancer research agenda excludes, with few exceptions, the prevention and study of socio-environmental factors associated with the development and progression of cancer, favoring a reductionist methodological approach anchored in Molecular and Cellular Biology and linked to the development of therapeutic and pharmacological interventions
The economic agenda and corporate interests can influence and/or drive the public biomedical research agenda, establishing priorities in the study topics. In this work, we analyzed the contents of the cancer research agenda in Argentina, including a comprehensive analysis of the different epistemological dimensions associated with the study of this set of pathologies.
Methods:
A bibliometric analysis was conducted based on 7319 scientific articles published between 1980 and 2023, divided into two periods (1980-2000 and 2001-2023), containing one or more authors with Argentina as their affiliation country. The PubMed database and the CorText platform were used to work with the database and to extract the most frequent multi-terms. Through this extraction, the main categories linked to cancer research, their preponderance in the local research agenda, and the place occupied by approaches linked to the molecular, social, and environmental determinants of cancer could be visualized. The content of this cancer research agenda was represented through co-occurrence networks of the predominant multi-terms found in the articles' titles, keywords, and abstracts.
Results:
The results reflected a strong predominance of methodological approaches associated with molecular and cellular biology. In addition, terms associated with breast cancer had a strong predominance in recent years. The analysis also revealed that the study of socio-environmental factors influencing the development and progression of diseases such as occupational, environmental, and exposure to xenobiotics remained marginal in the cancer research agenda of Argentina during the last four decades.
Conclusions:
It is concluded that the orientation of the Argentine cancer research agenda excludes, with few exceptions, the prevention and study of socio-environmental factors associated with the development and progression of cancer, favoring a reductionist methodological approach anchored in Molecular and Cellular Biology and linked to the development of therapeutic and pharmacological interventions
Book Chapters
49.
D, Martina Zuñiga; Aranda, Francisca L.; Hernandez-Tenorio, Fabian; Garrido, Karla A.; Meléndrez, Manuel F.; Combatt, Enrique M.; Palencia, Manuel; Palacio, Daniel A.
Advances and Applications of Polyelectrolytes Book Chapter
In: Chile, 2024.
@inbook{D2024,
title = {Advances and Applications of Polyelectrolytes},
author = {Martina Zuñiga D and Francisca L. Aranda and Fabian Hernandez-Tenorio and Karla A. Garrido and Manuel F. Meléndrez and Enrique M. Combatt and Manuel Palencia and Daniel A. Palacio},
url = {https://videleaf.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Advances-and-Applications-of-Polyelectrolytes.pdf},
doi = {/10.3390/polym16101434},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-08-20},
address = {Chile},
school = {Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción},
abstract = {In recent decades, polyelectrolytes (PELs) have attracted significant interest owing to a surge in research dedicated to the development of new technologies and applications at the biological level. Polyelectrolytes are macromolecules of which a substantial portion of the constituent units contains ionizable or ionic groups. These macromolecules demonstrate varied behaviors across different pH ranges, ionic strengths, and concentrations, making them fascinating subjects within the scientific community. The aim of this review is to present a comprehensive survey of the progress in the application studies of polyelectrolytes and their derivatives in various fields that are vital for the advancement, conservation, and technological progress of the planet, including agriculture, environmental science, and medicine. Through this bibliographic review, we seek to highlight the significance of these materials and their extensive range of applications in modern times.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
In recent decades, polyelectrolytes (PELs) have attracted significant interest owing to a surge in research dedicated to the development of new technologies and applications at the biological level. Polyelectrolytes are macromolecules of which a substantial portion of the constituent units contains ionizable or ionic groups. These macromolecules demonstrate varied behaviors across different pH ranges, ionic strengths, and concentrations, making them fascinating subjects within the scientific community. The aim of this review is to present a comprehensive survey of the progress in the application studies of polyelectrolytes and their derivatives in various fields that are vital for the advancement, conservation, and technological progress of the planet, including agriculture, environmental science, and medicine. Through this bibliographic review, we seek to highlight the significance of these materials and their extensive range of applications in modern times.
50.
Khan, Muhammad Asif; Farid, Humaira; Ali, Imtiaz
Bibliometric Analysis of Dubious Research Book Chapter
In: Bibliometrics - An Essential Methodological Tool for Research Projects [Working Title], 2024.
@inbook{Khan2024,
title = {Bibliometric Analysis of Dubious Research},
author = {Muhammad Asif Khan and Humaira Farid and Imtiaz Ali},
url = {https://www.intechopen.com/online-first/1180524},
doi = {/10.5772/intechopen.1005274},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-12},
booktitle = {Bibliometrics - An Essential Methodological Tool for Research Projects [Working Title]},
abstract = {Retracted papers are scientific or scholarly works officially withdrawn by the publisher or journal after their initial publication. The primary goal of retractions is to rectify the literature and alert readers about articles containing substantially flawed or erroneous content or data, or due to ethical concerns, rendering reported findings and conclusions unreliable. Retraction notices are typically issued for various reasons, including scientific misconduct, genuine mistakes, or problems with peer review. This chapter provides a systematic analysis of the dubious research identified in the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric analysis was conducted on dubious research to assess the magnitude and influence of the questionable work on the pool of knowledge. The contingency matrix between countries and Web of Science categories of retracted papers reveals correlations between certain domains and the countries. To counter this growing tendency, a multi-pronged approach is essential. Robust policies, vigilant watchdogs, and targeted interventions by institutions are necessary to uphold the integrity of scholarly literature. Academia cannot afford to remain silent in the face of this threat to its credibility.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Retracted papers are scientific or scholarly works officially withdrawn by the publisher or journal after their initial publication. The primary goal of retractions is to rectify the literature and alert readers about articles containing substantially flawed or erroneous content or data, or due to ethical concerns, rendering reported findings and conclusions unreliable. Retraction notices are typically issued for various reasons, including scientific misconduct, genuine mistakes, or problems with peer review. This chapter provides a systematic analysis of the dubious research identified in the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric analysis was conducted on dubious research to assess the magnitude and influence of the questionable work on the pool of knowledge. The contingency matrix between countries and Web of Science categories of retracted papers reveals correlations between certain domains and the countries. To counter this growing tendency, a multi-pronged approach is essential. Robust policies, vigilant watchdogs, and targeted interventions by institutions are necessary to uphold the integrity of scholarly literature. Academia cannot afford to remain silent in the face of this threat to its credibility.
51.
TRISTAN, LIM MING SOON; Swapna, GOTTIPATI; CHEONG, Michelle L. F.
Educational technologies and assessment practices: Evolution and emerging research gaps Book Chapter
In: Reshaping learning with next generation educational technologies, pp. 136-172, 2024.
@inbook{TRISTAN2024,
title = { Educational technologies and assessment practices: Evolution and emerging research gaps},
author = {LIM MING SOON TRISTAN and GOTTIPATI Swapna and Michelle L. F. CHEONG},
url = {https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9241
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=10241&context=sis_research},
doi = {/10.4018/979-8-3693-1310-7},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
booktitle = {Reshaping learning with next generation educational technologies},
pages = {136-172},
abstract = {This chapter examines the integration and trajectory of ubiquitous, adaptive, and immersive technologies in educational assessments, based upon qualitative predictions from Horizon Report and quantitative bibliometric analysis. Through network analysis, the authors identified key educational technological trends and their interconnectedness within the academic domain. These findings underscored the ascendance of adaptive assessments for personalized real-time feedback, the role of virtual immersive assessments adding layers of complexity, variability, and adaptability that a physical environment might not offer, and the pervasive reach of ubiquitous assessments in crafting contextually anchored evaluations. Grounded in pedagogical underpinnings, the chapter presents pressing research gaps, theoretical and practical insights, positioning itself as a useful reference for researchers and practitioners in enhancing educational technology-infused assessment strategies.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
This chapter examines the integration and trajectory of ubiquitous, adaptive, and immersive technologies in educational assessments, based upon qualitative predictions from Horizon Report and quantitative bibliometric analysis. Through network analysis, the authors identified key educational technological trends and their interconnectedness within the academic domain. These findings underscored the ascendance of adaptive assessments for personalized real-time feedback, the role of virtual immersive assessments adding layers of complexity, variability, and adaptability that a physical environment might not offer, and the pervasive reach of ubiquitous assessments in crafting contextually anchored evaluations. Grounded in pedagogical underpinnings, the chapter presents pressing research gaps, theoretical and practical insights, positioning itself as a useful reference for researchers and practitioners in enhancing educational technology-infused assessment strategies.
Masters Theses
52.
Baize-Roch, Flore; Cinquin, Alizée; Devigne, Oriane; Leboucher, Grégoire; Picamal, Fanny; Richard, Virgile; Varescon, Kilian
Le recyclage du plastique peut-il tenir ses promesses ? Masters Thesis
Mines Paris PSL Research University, 2024.
@mastersthesis{Baize-Roch2024,
title = {Le recyclage du plastique peut-il tenir ses promesses ?},
author = {Flore Baize-Roch and Alizée Cinquin and Oriane Devigne and Grégoire Leboucher and Fanny Picamal and Virgile Richard and Kilian Varescon},
url = {https://controverses.minesparis.psl.eu/public/promo24/PC2-Recyclage-du-plastique.pdf
https://controverses.minesparis.psl.eu/le-recyclage-du-plastique-peut-il-tenir-ses-promesses/},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-30},
urldate = {2024-06-30},
school = {Mines Paris PSL Research University},
abstract = {Le développement de l’industrie du plastique au 20ème siècle est aujourd’hui largement critiqué par de nombreux acteurs. En cause, les dégâts du plastique sur la santé et l’environnement. Bien que le recyclage soit présenté comme une solution aux déchets plastiques, seulement une fraction est réellement recyclée, le reste finissant souvent dans des décharges ou les océans. Les caractéristiques qui rendent le plastique si attractif — sa stabilité, sa durabilité, sont aussi ce qui en fait un matériau si difficile à recycler. Le processus, non seulement souvent complexe et coûteux, peut aussi générer des gaz à effets de serre et d’autres polluants. Sont ainsi mises en controverse les promesses du plastique et des technologies de recyclage ainsi que le développement de matériaux alternatifs tels que les bio-plastiques.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {mastersthesis}
}
Le développement de l’industrie du plastique au 20ème siècle est aujourd’hui largement critiqué par de nombreux acteurs. En cause, les dégâts du plastique sur la santé et l’environnement. Bien que le recyclage soit présenté comme une solution aux déchets plastiques, seulement une fraction est réellement recyclée, le reste finissant souvent dans des décharges ou les océans. Les caractéristiques qui rendent le plastique si attractif — sa stabilité, sa durabilité, sont aussi ce qui en fait un matériau si difficile à recycler. Le processus, non seulement souvent complexe et coûteux, peut aussi générer des gaz à effets de serre et d’autres polluants. Sont ainsi mises en controverse les promesses du plastique et des technologies de recyclage ainsi que le développement de matériaux alternatifs tels que les bio-plastiques.
Miscellaneous
53.
Rizzo, Davide; Bailly, Jean-Stéphane; Vinatier, Fabrice
2024, (Conference poster, hal-04834593).
@misc{Rizzo2024,
title = {Rainwater harvesting techniques deciphered: unravelling the current use and limitations of the ditches term with a textual analysis of scientific literature},
author = {Davide Rizzo and Jean-Stéphane Bailly and Fabrice Vinatier},
url = {https://zenodo.org/records/14510113
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04834593
https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122439/records/6798d8c1d6a63682f0459530},
doi = {/10.5281/zenodo.14510113},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-13},
abstract = {The sustainable management of linear NBS for face aridity in agroecosystems, including ditches, trenches, channels, and waterways, requires a clear understanding of their specific functions and services. Among the different terms, "ditches" provide a straightforward description of human-made elongated ground depressions used for reducing soil erosion or for water re-infiltration, drainage, or irrigation. However, this term's specificity might fail to convey the historical significance of the related structures, their management diversity, or environmental impacts. For this reason, researchers use different terms, together with ditches or even as synonyms, generating confusion. How to decipher the multiple uses of this term? The increasing availability of curated databases of scientific literature and the advances in information science now offer opportunities to handle the growing body of academic output and the inconsistencies in vocabulary. In particular, textual analysis through data mining approaches can help explore the use of terms and their interrelationships within the scientific community without predefined notions. This study aims to provide an overview of the topics associated with "ditch," trace its evolving usage over recent decades, and identify potential gaps and synonyms. To this end, we performed a textual analysis of literature from the Web of Science database from 1955 to July 2023, including all documents mentioning "ditch*" in titles, abstracts, and author keywords. Data were processed using the CorTexT Manager open platform, employing natural language processing scripts. Findings reveal that drainage ditches were referenced more than irrigation ditches, with a recent spike in studies linking ditches to paddy fields. In the last decade, research interest has been highest in China, steady but lower in Europe, and consistently low in the US. While interest in land use related to ditches has declined, the focus on ecosystem services and climate change, particularly greenhouse gas emissions from ditches, has increased. In conclusion, the use of the term ditch evolved from technical applications to studying related services yet separately examining different agricultural landscapes. A system approach to ditches would help encompass their different functions and services.},
note = {Conference poster, hal-04834593},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {misc}
}
The sustainable management of linear NBS for face aridity in agroecosystems, including ditches, trenches, channels, and waterways, requires a clear understanding of their specific functions and services. Among the different terms, "ditches" provide a straightforward description of human-made elongated ground depressions used for reducing soil erosion or for water re-infiltration, drainage, or irrigation. However, this term's specificity might fail to convey the historical significance of the related structures, their management diversity, or environmental impacts. For this reason, researchers use different terms, together with ditches or even as synonyms, generating confusion. How to decipher the multiple uses of this term? The increasing availability of curated databases of scientific literature and the advances in information science now offer opportunities to handle the growing body of academic output and the inconsistencies in vocabulary. In particular, textual analysis through data mining approaches can help explore the use of terms and their interrelationships within the scientific community without predefined notions. This study aims to provide an overview of the topics associated with "ditch," trace its evolving usage over recent decades, and identify potential gaps and synonyms. To this end, we performed a textual analysis of literature from the Web of Science database from 1955 to July 2023, including all documents mentioning "ditch*" in titles, abstracts, and author keywords. Data were processed using the CorTexT Manager open platform, employing natural language processing scripts. Findings reveal that drainage ditches were referenced more than irrigation ditches, with a recent spike in studies linking ditches to paddy fields. In the last decade, research interest has been highest in China, steady but lower in Europe, and consistently low in the US. While interest in land use related to ditches has declined, the focus on ecosystem services and climate change, particularly greenhouse gas emissions from ditches, has increased. In conclusion, the use of the term ditch evolved from technical applications to studying related services yet separately examining different agricultural landscapes. A system approach to ditches would help encompass their different functions and services.
PhD Theses
54.
Pichon, Matthieu
Les géographes et l’action publique urbaine (1960-1992) : une politique de l’offre ? PhD Thesis
2024, (HAL Id: tel-04845535).
@phdthesis{Pichon2024,
title = {Les géographes et l’action publique urbaine (1960-1992) : une politique de l’offre ?},
author = {Matthieu Pichon},
url = {https://theses.hal.science/tel-04845535v1},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-18},
abstract = {Cette thèse propose une histoire sociale des rapports entre le champ disciplinaire de la géographie et le champ de l’action publique urbaine entre les années 1960 et les années 1990. Nous analysons l’évolution de la production scientifique de la géographie urbaine au prisme des objectifs et des référentiels de l’action publique urbaine et de l’urbanisme ; l’appropriation et la construction d’un « problème urbain », à la fois savant et politique, par les géographes d’une grande décennie 1960 ; et les relations effectives des géographes avec les champs universitaire et professionnel de l’urbanisme. L’objectif est de voir comment des préoccupations, des normes et des pratiques a priori extérieures au champ universitaire sont traduites, appropriées ou repoussées par une discipline académique. Ce travail s’appuie principalement sur la constitution et l’examen de différents corpus d’archives et mobilise pour ce faire un ensemble de méthodes d’analyse quantitative (traitement automatique de la langue, statistiques, etc.). La confrontation des géographes au « problème urbain » les a amené.es à engager un certain nombre de transformations. Il s’est agi pour elles et eux de se montrer disponibles et volontaires pour contribuer à résoudre ce problème, tant dans l’effort de compréhension et de production de connaissance, que dans l’adaptation aux besoins des marchés de l’emploi liés à l’urbanisme et aux politiques urbaines. Ce faisant, les géographes se sont trouvé.es en concurrence avec d’autres spécialistes, ce qui les a poussé.es à développer des stratégies professionnelles et discursives visant à défendre leur place dans et auprès du champ de l’action. },
note = {HAL Id: tel-04845535},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Cette thèse propose une histoire sociale des rapports entre le champ disciplinaire de la géographie et le champ de l’action publique urbaine entre les années 1960 et les années 1990. Nous analysons l’évolution de la production scientifique de la géographie urbaine au prisme des objectifs et des référentiels de l’action publique urbaine et de l’urbanisme ; l’appropriation et la construction d’un « problème urbain », à la fois savant et politique, par les géographes d’une grande décennie 1960 ; et les relations effectives des géographes avec les champs universitaire et professionnel de l’urbanisme. L’objectif est de voir comment des préoccupations, des normes et des pratiques a priori extérieures au champ universitaire sont traduites, appropriées ou repoussées par une discipline académique. Ce travail s’appuie principalement sur la constitution et l’examen de différents corpus d’archives et mobilise pour ce faire un ensemble de méthodes d’analyse quantitative (traitement automatique de la langue, statistiques, etc.). La confrontation des géographes au « problème urbain » les a amené.es à engager un certain nombre de transformations. Il s’est agi pour elles et eux de se montrer disponibles et volontaires pour contribuer à résoudre ce problème, tant dans l’effort de compréhension et de production de connaissance, que dans l’adaptation aux besoins des marchés de l’emploi liés à l’urbanisme et aux politiques urbaines. Ce faisant, les géographes se sont trouvé.es en concurrence avec d’autres spécialistes, ce qui les a poussé.es à développer des stratégies professionnelles et discursives visant à défendre leur place dans et auprès du champ de l’action.
55.
LIM, Ming Soon Tristan
Ethical imperatives in AI-driven educational assessment: Framework and implications PhD Thesis
Singapore Management University, 2024.
@phdthesis{LIM2024,
title = {Ethical imperatives in AI-driven educational assessment: Framework and implications},
author = {Ming Soon Tristan LIM},
url = {https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll/556
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1554&context=etd_coll},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-05-04},
school = {Singapore Management University},
abstract = {This dissertation embarks on an extensive exploration of the ethical challenges emerging from the integration of AI in educational assessments. It uncovers the complex interplay between AI and the ethical imperatives these technologies pose within educational assessments.
Amidst the rapid development of AI-enabled educational technologies, such as Ubiquitous, Adaptive, and Immersive technologies, this research identifies a notable gap in literature specifically concerning the ethical imperatives and implications of AI in educational assessments. Addressing this gap, the dissertation has three primary objectives: to comprehend and analyze the underpinning educational technologies driving assessments, to elucidate the intricate relationship between AI, ethics, and educational assessments, and to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework addressing the ethical challenges inherent in AI implementations in assessments.
The dissertation contributes to the research field by offering a nuanced examination of AI’s role in educational assessments and its ethical ramifications. It introduces a robust framework to guide educators, policymakers, and researchers through the ethical complexities of AI implementation. This study not only bridges the literature gap but also provides actionable insights for the practical application of AI in educational settings, emphasizing the need for ethical consideration at every stage of the assessment pipeline.
The dissertation highlights the dynamic trajectories of educational technologies, stressing the rising importance of adaptive technologies and the transformative role of immersive and ubiquitous technologies in assessments. It underscores the necessity of ethical vigilance in AI applications and validates a generalizable framework for ethically grounded AI-enabled assessments.
The dissertation opens pathways for future exploration, suggesting the need for interdisciplinary methodologies, longitudinal studies, deeper analysis of learners' AI understanding, and practical applications of the study’s insights. It calls for a collaborative, informed approach among various stakeholders in education to responsibly harness AI's potential, ensuring its integration not only advances educational practices but does so with ethical integrity and pedagogical effectiveness.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
This dissertation embarks on an extensive exploration of the ethical challenges emerging from the integration of AI in educational assessments. It uncovers the complex interplay between AI and the ethical imperatives these technologies pose within educational assessments.
Amidst the rapid development of AI-enabled educational technologies, such as Ubiquitous, Adaptive, and Immersive technologies, this research identifies a notable gap in literature specifically concerning the ethical imperatives and implications of AI in educational assessments. Addressing this gap, the dissertation has three primary objectives: to comprehend and analyze the underpinning educational technologies driving assessments, to elucidate the intricate relationship between AI, ethics, and educational assessments, and to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework addressing the ethical challenges inherent in AI implementations in assessments.
The dissertation contributes to the research field by offering a nuanced examination of AI’s role in educational assessments and its ethical ramifications. It introduces a robust framework to guide educators, policymakers, and researchers through the ethical complexities of AI implementation. This study not only bridges the literature gap but also provides actionable insights for the practical application of AI in educational settings, emphasizing the need for ethical consideration at every stage of the assessment pipeline.
The dissertation highlights the dynamic trajectories of educational technologies, stressing the rising importance of adaptive technologies and the transformative role of immersive and ubiquitous technologies in assessments. It underscores the necessity of ethical vigilance in AI applications and validates a generalizable framework for ethically grounded AI-enabled assessments.
The dissertation opens pathways for future exploration, suggesting the need for interdisciplinary methodologies, longitudinal studies, deeper analysis of learners' AI understanding, and practical applications of the study’s insights. It calls for a collaborative, informed approach among various stakeholders in education to responsibly harness AI's potential, ensuring its integration not only advances educational practices but does so with ethical integrity and pedagogical effectiveness.
Amidst the rapid development of AI-enabled educational technologies, such as Ubiquitous, Adaptive, and Immersive technologies, this research identifies a notable gap in literature specifically concerning the ethical imperatives and implications of AI in educational assessments. Addressing this gap, the dissertation has three primary objectives: to comprehend and analyze the underpinning educational technologies driving assessments, to elucidate the intricate relationship between AI, ethics, and educational assessments, and to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework addressing the ethical challenges inherent in AI implementations in assessments.
The dissertation contributes to the research field by offering a nuanced examination of AI’s role in educational assessments and its ethical ramifications. It introduces a robust framework to guide educators, policymakers, and researchers through the ethical complexities of AI implementation. This study not only bridges the literature gap but also provides actionable insights for the practical application of AI in educational settings, emphasizing the need for ethical consideration at every stage of the assessment pipeline.
The dissertation highlights the dynamic trajectories of educational technologies, stressing the rising importance of adaptive technologies and the transformative role of immersive and ubiquitous technologies in assessments. It underscores the necessity of ethical vigilance in AI applications and validates a generalizable framework for ethically grounded AI-enabled assessments.
The dissertation opens pathways for future exploration, suggesting the need for interdisciplinary methodologies, longitudinal studies, deeper analysis of learners' AI understanding, and practical applications of the study’s insights. It calls for a collaborative, informed approach among various stakeholders in education to responsibly harness AI's potential, ensuring its integration not only advances educational practices but does so with ethical integrity and pedagogical effectiveness.
Presentations
56.
Huguin, Mathilde
La constitution et l’exploration d’un corpus documentaire à partir des ressources Istex Presentation
03.10.2024, (ANF TDM 2024).
@misc{Huguin2024,
title = {La constitution et l’exploration d’un corpus documentaire à partir des ressources Istex},
author = {Mathilde Huguin},
url = {https://anf-tdm-2024.sciencesconf.org/data/pages/ANF_TDM_2024_Mathilde_Huguin_03102024.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-03},
urldate = {2024-10-03},
abstract = {La production scientifique s’accélère chaque année. D'après une étude parue sur arXiv, le nombre d'articles publiés dans le monde entre 2016 et 2022 est passé de 1,9 million à 2,8 millions, soit une augmentation de près de 50 %.
Cette quantité de l’information produite par la communauté scientifique devient difficile à suivre par les chercheurs et chercheuses dans toutes les disciplines. L’apport massif de données et de publications, associé à la multiplication des canaux de diffusion, complexifie la veille et l'exploration de la littérature scientifique.
Cette formation nationale invite les communautés scientifiques à exploiter les techniques numériques de la recherche d'information et à développer la fouille de textes de données dans leur activité professionnelle.
Elle s'adresse aux chercheurs et chercheuses, doctorant(e)s et ingénieur(e)s d'appui à la recherche qui souhaitent se former aux techniques numériques pour mettre en place ou développer la recherche d'information et la fouille de textes dans leur activité professionnelle.
À la suite de cette formation, les participant(e)s pourront identifier la nature du besoin, sélectionner une méthodologie logicielle adaptée et réutiliser des outils et services en fonction des objectifs visés.},
note = {ANF TDM 2024},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
La production scientifique s’accélère chaque année. D'après une étude parue sur arXiv, le nombre d'articles publiés dans le monde entre 2016 et 2022 est passé de 1,9 million à 2,8 millions, soit une augmentation de près de 50 %.
Cette quantité de l’information produite par la communauté scientifique devient difficile à suivre par les chercheurs et chercheuses dans toutes les disciplines. L’apport massif de données et de publications, associé à la multiplication des canaux de diffusion, complexifie la veille et l'exploration de la littérature scientifique.
Cette formation nationale invite les communautés scientifiques à exploiter les techniques numériques de la recherche d'information et à développer la fouille de textes de données dans leur activité professionnelle.
Elle s'adresse aux chercheurs et chercheuses, doctorant(e)s et ingénieur(e)s d'appui à la recherche qui souhaitent se former aux techniques numériques pour mettre en place ou développer la recherche d'information et la fouille de textes dans leur activité professionnelle.
À la suite de cette formation, les participant(e)s pourront identifier la nature du besoin, sélectionner une méthodologie logicielle adaptée et réutiliser des outils et services en fonction des objectifs visés.
Cette quantité de l’information produite par la communauté scientifique devient difficile à suivre par les chercheurs et chercheuses dans toutes les disciplines. L’apport massif de données et de publications, associé à la multiplication des canaux de diffusion, complexifie la veille et l'exploration de la littérature scientifique.
Cette formation nationale invite les communautés scientifiques à exploiter les techniques numériques de la recherche d'information et à développer la fouille de textes de données dans leur activité professionnelle.
Elle s'adresse aux chercheurs et chercheuses, doctorant(e)s et ingénieur(e)s d'appui à la recherche qui souhaitent se former aux techniques numériques pour mettre en place ou développer la recherche d'information et la fouille de textes dans leur activité professionnelle.
À la suite de cette formation, les participant(e)s pourront identifier la nature du besoin, sélectionner une méthodologie logicielle adaptée et réutiliser des outils et services en fonction des objectifs visés.
57.
Barbier, Marc
Structure et Dynamique de la production de connaissances scientifiques du domaine de la BioEconomie Presentation
13.05.2024, (BETTER, Bioéconomie pour des territoires urbains).
@misc{Barbier2024,
title = {Structure et Dynamique de la production de connaissances scientifiques du domaine de la BioEconomie},
author = {Marc Barbier},
url = {https://better.hub.inrae.fr/content/download/4268/42181?version=1
https://better.hub.inrae.fr/actualites-articles-newsletter/1er-lundi-du-copil-marc-barbier-presente-cortext
https://youtu.be/kodp7MXZ8DA},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-05-13},
urldate = {2024-05-13},
abstract = {PRESENTATION AU COMITE DE PILOTAGE DU MP BETTER, 13 Mai 2024
Objectif:
apporter un éclairage au comité de pilotage du MB BETTER sur les productions scientifiques, projets et brevets du domaine de la « Bioeconomie Durable » et identifier le déploiement scientifique des travaux sur la bioéconomie, au sein des villes et entre villes et campagnes, pour rendre les villes plus durables.
Moyen:
restitution d’une étude scientométrique de base de données sur « bioéconomie » et « matériaux biosourcés ».},
note = {BETTER, Bioéconomie pour des territoires urbains},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
PRESENTATION AU COMITE DE PILOTAGE DU MP BETTER, 13 Mai 2024
Objectif:
apporter un éclairage au comité de pilotage du MB BETTER sur les productions scientifiques, projets et brevets du domaine de la « Bioeconomie Durable » et identifier le déploiement scientifique des travaux sur la bioéconomie, au sein des villes et entre villes et campagnes, pour rendre les villes plus durables.
Moyen:
restitution d’une étude scientométrique de base de données sur « bioéconomie » et « matériaux biosourcés ».
Objectif:
apporter un éclairage au comité de pilotage du MB BETTER sur les productions scientifiques, projets et brevets du domaine de la « Bioeconomie Durable » et identifier le déploiement scientifique des travaux sur la bioéconomie, au sein des villes et entre villes et campagnes, pour rendre les villes plus durables.
Moyen:
restitution d’une étude scientométrique de base de données sur « bioéconomie » et « matériaux biosourcés ».
Proceedings
58.
Gornet, Mélanie; Delarue, Simon; Boritchev, Maria; Viard, Tiphaine
Mapping AI ethics: a meso-scale analysis of its charters and manifestos Proceedings
2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency 2024, (FAccT '24: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency).
@proceedings{Gornet2024,
title = {Mapping AI ethics: a meso-scale analysis of its charters and manifestos},
author = {Mélanie Gornet and Simon Delarue and Maria Boritchev and Tiphaine Viard},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3630106.3658545
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3630106.3658545},
doi = {/10.1145/3630106.3658545},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-05},
pages = {127-140},
organization = {2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency},
abstract = {The recent years have seen a surge of initiatives with the goal of defining what “ethical” artificial intelligence would or should entail, resulting in the publication of various charters and manifestos discussing AI ethics; these documents originate from academia, AI industry companies, non-profits, regulatory institutions, and the civil society. The contents of such documents vary wildly, from short, vague position statements to verbatims of democratic debates or impact assessment studies. As such, they are a marker of the social world of artificial intelligence, outlining the tenets of different actors, the consensus and dissensus on important goals, and so on.
Multiple meta-analyses have focused on qualitatively identifying recurring themes in these documents, highlighting the high polysemy of themes such as transparency or trust, among others. The broad term of “AI ethics” and its guiding principles hide multiple disparities, shaped by our collective imaginations, economic and regulatory incentives, and the pre-existing social and structural power asymmetries; through quantitative analyses, we validate and infirm previous qualitative results.
In this paper, we create and present a corpus of charters and manifestos discussing AI ethics through the process of collection and its quantitative analysis using text analysis to shed light on common and distinct vocabularies. Through frequency analysis, hierarchical topic clustering and semantic graph modelling, we show that the charters and manifestos discuss AI ethics along three broad axes: technical documents, regulatory ones, and innovation and business ones. We use our quantitative analysis to back up and nuance previous qualitative results, showing how some themes remain specific while others have fully permeated the space of AI ethics. We document and release our corpus, comprising of 436 documents, charters and manifestos discussing AI ethics. We release the corpus, its datasheet and our analysis, to open the way to further studies and discussions around vocabulary, principles and their evolution, as well as interactions among actors of AI ethics, in order to foster further studies on the topic.},
note = {FAccT '24: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
The recent years have seen a surge of initiatives with the goal of defining what “ethical” artificial intelligence would or should entail, resulting in the publication of various charters and manifestos discussing AI ethics; these documents originate from academia, AI industry companies, non-profits, regulatory institutions, and the civil society. The contents of such documents vary wildly, from short, vague position statements to verbatims of democratic debates or impact assessment studies. As such, they are a marker of the social world of artificial intelligence, outlining the tenets of different actors, the consensus and dissensus on important goals, and so on.
Multiple meta-analyses have focused on qualitatively identifying recurring themes in these documents, highlighting the high polysemy of themes such as transparency or trust, among others. The broad term of “AI ethics” and its guiding principles hide multiple disparities, shaped by our collective imaginations, economic and regulatory incentives, and the pre-existing social and structural power asymmetries; through quantitative analyses, we validate and infirm previous qualitative results.
In this paper, we create and present a corpus of charters and manifestos discussing AI ethics through the process of collection and its quantitative analysis using text analysis to shed light on common and distinct vocabularies. Through frequency analysis, hierarchical topic clustering and semantic graph modelling, we show that the charters and manifestos discuss AI ethics along three broad axes: technical documents, regulatory ones, and innovation and business ones. We use our quantitative analysis to back up and nuance previous qualitative results, showing how some themes remain specific while others have fully permeated the space of AI ethics. We document and release our corpus, comprising of 436 documents, charters and manifestos discussing AI ethics. We release the corpus, its datasheet and our analysis, to open the way to further studies and discussions around vocabulary, principles and their evolution, as well as interactions among actors of AI ethics, in order to foster further studies on the topic.
Multiple meta-analyses have focused on qualitatively identifying recurring themes in these documents, highlighting the high polysemy of themes such as transparency or trust, among others. The broad term of “AI ethics” and its guiding principles hide multiple disparities, shaped by our collective imaginations, economic and regulatory incentives, and the pre-existing social and structural power asymmetries; through quantitative analyses, we validate and infirm previous qualitative results.
In this paper, we create and present a corpus of charters and manifestos discussing AI ethics through the process of collection and its quantitative analysis using text analysis to shed light on common and distinct vocabularies. Through frequency analysis, hierarchical topic clustering and semantic graph modelling, we show that the charters and manifestos discuss AI ethics along three broad axes: technical documents, regulatory ones, and innovation and business ones. We use our quantitative analysis to back up and nuance previous qualitative results, showing how some themes remain specific while others have fully permeated the space of AI ethics. We document and release our corpus, comprising of 436 documents, charters and manifestos discussing AI ethics. We release the corpus, its datasheet and our analysis, to open the way to further studies and discussions around vocabulary, principles and their evolution, as well as interactions among actors of AI ethics, in order to foster further studies on the topic.
Technical Reports
59.
Laur, Lina; Bouleau, Gabrielle; Leiser, Hugues; Tatry, Marie-Violaine; Lacor, Barbara
Analyse scientométrique du champ de CLIMAE Technical Report
2024.
@techreport{Laur2024,
title = {Analyse scientométrique du champ de CLIMAE},
author = {Lina Laur and Gabrielle Bouleau and Hugues Leiser and Marie-Violaine Tatry and Barbara Lacor},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04762738/document
https://hal.science/hal-04762738v1},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-31},
journal = {INRAE},
abstract = {Ce travail scientométrique a été mené de 2022 à 2024 par le COPIL de CLIMAE avec l’aide de l’IST avec les objectifs suivants :
• identifier les dynamismes et les angles morts de la recherche sur l’atténuation des émissions et l’adaptation au changement climatique de la forêt, des ressources en eau, de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation,
• créer un langage commun au sein du métaprogramme (aide au pilotage),
• cartographier dans quel champ de la recherche se situe CLIMAE,
• constituer un projet pilote pour une méthodologie transferable à d’autres métaprogrammes.
Il a consisté à rassembler un ensemble d’articles scientifiques pour une analyse bibliométrique combinée à des entretiens avec des chercheurs sur la base de cartographies du réseau Cortext (Breucker et al., 2016). Cet ensemble se concentre spécifiquement sur les domaines de l'agroécologie, de l'alimentation et de la santé globale, de la biodiversité, de la bioéconomie, du changement climatique et des risques, des sociétés et des territoires. Ces domaines correspondent aux champs de recherche de l'Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE).},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
Ce travail scientométrique a été mené de 2022 à 2024 par le COPIL de CLIMAE avec l’aide de l’IST avec les objectifs suivants :
• identifier les dynamismes et les angles morts de la recherche sur l’atténuation des émissions et l’adaptation au changement climatique de la forêt, des ressources en eau, de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation,
• créer un langage commun au sein du métaprogramme (aide au pilotage),
• cartographier dans quel champ de la recherche se situe CLIMAE,
• constituer un projet pilote pour une méthodologie transferable à d’autres métaprogrammes.
Il a consisté à rassembler un ensemble d’articles scientifiques pour une analyse bibliométrique combinée à des entretiens avec des chercheurs sur la base de cartographies du réseau Cortext (Breucker et al., 2016). Cet ensemble se concentre spécifiquement sur les domaines de l'agroécologie, de l'alimentation et de la santé globale, de la biodiversité, de la bioéconomie, du changement climatique et des risques, des sociétés et des territoires. Ces domaines correspondent aux champs de recherche de l'Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE).
• identifier les dynamismes et les angles morts de la recherche sur l’atténuation des émissions et l’adaptation au changement climatique de la forêt, des ressources en eau, de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation,
• créer un langage commun au sein du métaprogramme (aide au pilotage),
• cartographier dans quel champ de la recherche se situe CLIMAE,
• constituer un projet pilote pour une méthodologie transferable à d’autres métaprogrammes.
Il a consisté à rassembler un ensemble d’articles scientifiques pour une analyse bibliométrique combinée à des entretiens avec des chercheurs sur la base de cartographies du réseau Cortext (Breucker et al., 2016). Cet ensemble se concentre spécifiquement sur les domaines de l'agroécologie, de l'alimentation et de la santé globale, de la biodiversité, de la bioéconomie, du changement climatique et des risques, des sociétés et des territoires. Ces domaines correspondent aux champs de recherche de l'Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE).
60.
Luneau, Aymeric; Berriche, Manon; Cardon, Dominique; Cointet, Jean-Philippe; Lenoir, Théophile; Mazoyer, Béatrice; Mogoutov, Andreï; Tari, Thomas
L'expertise sanitaire à l'épreuve des espaces publics numériques : le cas des pesticides Technical Report
2024, (hal-04676063).
@techreport{Luneau2024,
title = {L'expertise sanitaire à l'épreuve des espaces publics numériques : le cas des pesticides},
author = {Aymeric Luneau and Manon Berriche and Dominique Cardon and Jean-Philippe Cointet and Théophile Lenoir and Béatrice Mazoyer and Andreï Mogoutov and Thomas Tari},
url = {https://hal.inrae.fr/SCPO_OA/hal-04676063v1
https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04676063v1/document},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
urldate = {2024-01-01},
abstract = {Il y a des thèmes en sciences sociales comme en musique qui sont des sources inépuisables de variations. L’expertise en régime de controverse semble être de ceux-là. Le présent article complète ainsi la longue liste des travaux qui ont été publiés depuis les crises sanitaires des années 1980-1990 et l’adoption en 1998 de la proposition de loi relative « au renforcement de la veille sanitaire et du contrôle de la sécurité sanitaire des produits destinés à l’homme » à l’origine de la création de l’Agence française de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation (AFSSA), de l’Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (AFSSAPS), et de l’Institut de veille sanitaire (InVS). Tous ces travaux ont montré que les controverses sont consubstantielles à l’existence des agences d’expertise et, plus largement, au « monde incertain » de la société du risque.
De ce point de vue, il n’est pas surprenant de constater que la gouvernance des risques sanitaires continue encore aujourd’hui de susciter des débats. Ces dernières années, toutefois, les espaces sociaux dans lesquels ces dynamiques agonistiques se déploient ont grandement évolué puisqu’il y a à peine une décennie les réseaux sociaux ne bénéficiaient pas de l’audience qu’on leur prête aujourd’hui.
Ces nouveaux outils numériques ont tout d’abord amplifié le mouvement initié au début des années 2000 lorsque le développement de nouvelles technologies numériques a facilité la publication de contenus sur le Web par le biais de blogs ou de forums et remis en question le monopole que les journalistes et d’autres gatekeepers pouvaient détenir sur la diffusion des informations. Si les citoyens avaient à l’époque la possibilité de lancer des alertes en envoyant des lettres aux media, celles-ci restaient souvent confinées faute d’être relayées par la presse.},
note = {hal-04676063},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
Il y a des thèmes en sciences sociales comme en musique qui sont des sources inépuisables de variations. L’expertise en régime de controverse semble être de ceux-là. Le présent article complète ainsi la longue liste des travaux qui ont été publiés depuis les crises sanitaires des années 1980-1990 et l’adoption en 1998 de la proposition de loi relative « au renforcement de la veille sanitaire et du contrôle de la sécurité sanitaire des produits destinés à l’homme » à l’origine de la création de l’Agence française de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation (AFSSA), de l’Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (AFSSAPS), et de l’Institut de veille sanitaire (InVS). Tous ces travaux ont montré que les controverses sont consubstantielles à l’existence des agences d’expertise et, plus largement, au « monde incertain » de la société du risque.
De ce point de vue, il n’est pas surprenant de constater que la gouvernance des risques sanitaires continue encore aujourd’hui de susciter des débats. Ces dernières années, toutefois, les espaces sociaux dans lesquels ces dynamiques agonistiques se déploient ont grandement évolué puisqu’il y a à peine une décennie les réseaux sociaux ne bénéficiaient pas de l’audience qu’on leur prête aujourd’hui.
Ces nouveaux outils numériques ont tout d’abord amplifié le mouvement initié au début des années 2000 lorsque le développement de nouvelles technologies numériques a facilité la publication de contenus sur le Web par le biais de blogs ou de forums et remis en question le monopole que les journalistes et d’autres gatekeepers pouvaient détenir sur la diffusion des informations. Si les citoyens avaient à l’époque la possibilité de lancer des alertes en envoyant des lettres aux media, celles-ci restaient souvent confinées faute d’être relayées par la presse.
De ce point de vue, il n’est pas surprenant de constater que la gouvernance des risques sanitaires continue encore aujourd’hui de susciter des débats. Ces dernières années, toutefois, les espaces sociaux dans lesquels ces dynamiques agonistiques se déploient ont grandement évolué puisqu’il y a à peine une décennie les réseaux sociaux ne bénéficiaient pas de l’audience qu’on leur prête aujourd’hui.
Ces nouveaux outils numériques ont tout d’abord amplifié le mouvement initié au début des années 2000 lorsque le développement de nouvelles technologies numériques a facilité la publication de contenus sur le Web par le biais de blogs ou de forums et remis en question le monopole que les journalistes et d’autres gatekeepers pouvaient détenir sur la diffusion des informations. Si les citoyens avaient à l’époque la possibilité de lancer des alertes en envoyant des lettres aux media, celles-ci restaient souvent confinées faute d’être relayées par la presse.
Working papers
61.
Gassie, Julia; Bidaud, Florent; Kakpo, Nathalie; Lerbourg, Jérôme
Images et représentations de l’agriculture dans la société française d’aujourd’hui Working paper
2024.
@workingpaper{Gassie2024,
title = {Images et représentations de l’agriculture dans la société française d’aujourd’hui},
author = {Julia Gassie and Florent Bidaud and Nathalie Kakpo and Jérôme Lerbourg},
url = {https://agriculture.gouv.fr/images-et-representations-de-lagriculture-dans-la-societe-francaise-daujourdhui
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jerome-Lerbourg/publication/379330246_Images_et_representations_de_l'agriculture_dans_la_societe_francaise_d'aujourd'hui/links/66044b6bb839e05a209d3832/Images-et-representations-de-lagriculture-dans-la-societe-francaise-daujourdhui.pdf
},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
institution = {Ministère de l’Agriculture et de la Souveraineté alimentaire},
organization = {Centre d’études et de prospective},
abstract = {Si le monde agricole fait l’objet de nombreux travaux descriptifs et quantitatifs, les images et représentations le concernant sont des aspects moins étudiés et moins mobilisés dans les politiques publiques. Ils jouent pourtant un rôle important dans l’élaboration des opinions, perceptions et analyses relatives à l’agriculture. Ce document montre tout d’abord la grande diversité des conceptions véhiculées sur le monde agricole, par différents canaux et émetteurs.
Il traite ensuite des représentations, constructions culturelles et symboliques largement partagées et façonnées sur le temps long : quatre de ces représentations dominent aujourd’hui, dans la société française, constituant un stock de références et jugements mobilisables par les acteurs qui s’expriment sur l’agriculture. Enfin, il analyse trois débats contemporains (agribashing, pesticides, bien-être animal) et éclaire les mécanismes à l’œuvre dans l’espace public. Ce travail apporte ainsi un cadre général de lecture. Il aide à mieux comprendre les manières de dire et de penser l’agriculture contemporaine, et ses rapports changeants avec la société. Il offre aussi des perspectives en matière de veille, d’anticipation prospective et d’analyse des transformations concrètes du monde agricole.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {workingpaper}
}
Si le monde agricole fait l’objet de nombreux travaux descriptifs et quantitatifs, les images et représentations le concernant sont des aspects moins étudiés et moins mobilisés dans les politiques publiques. Ils jouent pourtant un rôle important dans l’élaboration des opinions, perceptions et analyses relatives à l’agriculture. Ce document montre tout d’abord la grande diversité des conceptions véhiculées sur le monde agricole, par différents canaux et émetteurs.
Il traite ensuite des représentations, constructions culturelles et symboliques largement partagées et façonnées sur le temps long : quatre de ces représentations dominent aujourd’hui, dans la société française, constituant un stock de références et jugements mobilisables par les acteurs qui s’expriment sur l’agriculture. Enfin, il analyse trois débats contemporains (agribashing, pesticides, bien-être animal) et éclaire les mécanismes à l’œuvre dans l’espace public. Ce travail apporte ainsi un cadre général de lecture. Il aide à mieux comprendre les manières de dire et de penser l’agriculture contemporaine, et ses rapports changeants avec la société. Il offre aussi des perspectives en matière de veille, d’anticipation prospective et d’analyse des transformations concrètes du monde agricole.
Il traite ensuite des représentations, constructions culturelles et symboliques largement partagées et façonnées sur le temps long : quatre de ces représentations dominent aujourd’hui, dans la société française, constituant un stock de références et jugements mobilisables par les acteurs qui s’expriment sur l’agriculture. Enfin, il analyse trois débats contemporains (agribashing, pesticides, bien-être animal) et éclaire les mécanismes à l’œuvre dans l’espace public. Ce travail apporte ainsi un cadre général de lecture. Il aide à mieux comprendre les manières de dire et de penser l’agriculture contemporaine, et ses rapports changeants avec la société. Il offre aussi des perspectives en matière de veille, d’anticipation prospective et d’analyse des transformations concrètes du monde agricole.
Workshops
62.
Buccio, Emanuele Di; Neresini, Federico
Research and Teaching Public Communication of Science and Technology on Digital Data Workshop
2024: 20th conference on Information and Research science Connecting to Digital and Library science 2024, ISSN: 1613-0073.
@workshop{nokey,
title = {Research and Teaching Public Communication of Science and Technology on Digital Data},
author = {Emanuele Di Buccio and Federico Neresini},
url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3643/paper14.pdf},
issn = {1613-0073},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-22},
organization = {2024: 20th conference on Information and Research science Connecting to Digital and Library science},
abstract = {In recent decades, there has been a growing interest among Social Science researchers in computational approaches; Computational Social Science and Digital Sociology are examples of these research directions. An interdisciplinary research field that can be framed within Social Science is Public Communication of Science and Technology (PCST), which examines how science and technology can affect contemporary society and how society can affect science and technology. The digitization of traditional media and the proliferation of other information channels, such as Social Media, provide new opportunities for PCST.
This paper discusses the issues that need to be addressed to support PCST scholars, possible solutions to address them, and the integration of these solutions into a single platform that is being used to support research and teaching. Concerning teaching, the paper presents an example of how the platform can be used in the context of a university course.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {workshop}
}
In recent decades, there has been a growing interest among Social Science researchers in computational approaches; Computational Social Science and Digital Sociology are examples of these research directions. An interdisciplinary research field that can be framed within Social Science is Public Communication of Science and Technology (PCST), which examines how science and technology can affect contemporary society and how society can affect science and technology. The digitization of traditional media and the proliferation of other information channels, such as Social Media, provide new opportunities for PCST.
This paper discusses the issues that need to be addressed to support PCST scholars, possible solutions to address them, and the integration of these solutions into a single platform that is being used to support research and teaching. Concerning teaching, the paper presents an example of how the platform can be used in the context of a university course.
This paper discusses the issues that need to be addressed to support PCST scholars, possible solutions to address them, and the integration of these solutions into a single platform that is being used to support research and teaching. Concerning teaching, the paper presents an example of how the platform can be used in the context of a university course.
2023
Journal Articles
63.
Mason, Eloïse; Bispo, Antonio; Matt, Mireille; Helming, Katharina; Rodriguez, Elena; Lansac, Rocio; Carrasco, Violeta; Hashar, Mohammad Rafiul; Verdonk, Loes; Prokop, Gundula; Wall, David; Francis, Nancy; Laszlo, Peter; Löbmann, Michael T.
Sustainable soil and land management: a systems-oriented overview of scientific literature Journal Article
In: Frontiers in Soil Science, 2023.
@article{Mason2023d,
title = {Sustainable soil and land management: a systems-oriented overview of scientific literature},
author = {Eloïse Mason and Antonio Bispo and Mireille Matt and Katharina Helming and Elena Rodriguez and Rocio Lansac and Violeta Carrasco and Mohammad Rafiul Hashar and Loes Verdonk and Gundula Prokop and David Wall and Nancy Francis and Peter Laszlo and Michael T. Löbmann},
url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2023.1268037/full
},
doi = {10.3389/fsoil.2023.1268037},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-18},
journal = {Frontiers in Soil Science},
abstract = {Healthy soil is vital for our wellbeing and wealth. However, increasing demand for food and biomass may lead to unsustainable soil and land management practices that threaten soils. Other degradation processes such as soil sealing also endanger soil resources. Identifying and accessing the best available knowledge is crucial to address related sustainability issues and promote the needed transition towards sustainable soil and land management practices. Such knowledge has to cover all knowledge domains, system knowledge, target knowledge, and transformation knowledge. However, a comprehensive overview of existing research addressing societal needs related to soil is still missing, which hinders the identification of knowledge gaps. This study provides a detailed analysis of scientific literature to identify ongoing research activities and trends. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of scientific literature related to sustainable soil and land management was conducted. A systems-oriented analytical framework was used that combines soil and land related societal challenges with related knowledge domains. Our analysis revealed a significant increase in scientific publications and related interest in soil and land use-related research, above the average increase of publications within all scientific fields. Different forms of reduction and remediation of soil degradation processes (e.g. erosion, contamination) have been studied most extensively. Other topic areas like land take mitigation, soil biodiversity increase, increase of ecosystem services provision and climate change mitigation and adaption seem to be rather recent concerns, less investigated. We could highlight the importance of context-specific research, as different regions require different practices. For instance, boreal, tropical, karst and peatland regions were less studied. Furthermore, we found that diversifying soil management practices such as agroforestry or including livestock into arable systems are valuable options for increasing biomass, mitigating/adapting to climate change, and improving soil related ecosystem services. A recent trend towards the latter research topic indicates the transition from a soil conservation-oriented perspective to a soil service-oriented perspective, which may be better suited to integrate the social and economic dimensions of soil health improvement alongside the ecological dimension.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Healthy soil is vital for our wellbeing and wealth. However, increasing demand for food and biomass may lead to unsustainable soil and land management practices that threaten soils. Other degradation processes such as soil sealing also endanger soil resources. Identifying and accessing the best available knowledge is crucial to address related sustainability issues and promote the needed transition towards sustainable soil and land management practices. Such knowledge has to cover all knowledge domains, system knowledge, target knowledge, and transformation knowledge. However, a comprehensive overview of existing research addressing societal needs related to soil is still missing, which hinders the identification of knowledge gaps. This study provides a detailed analysis of scientific literature to identify ongoing research activities and trends. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of scientific literature related to sustainable soil and land management was conducted. A systems-oriented analytical framework was used that combines soil and land related societal challenges with related knowledge domains. Our analysis revealed a significant increase in scientific publications and related interest in soil and land use-related research, above the average increase of publications within all scientific fields. Different forms of reduction and remediation of soil degradation processes (e.g. erosion, contamination) have been studied most extensively. Other topic areas like land take mitigation, soil biodiversity increase, increase of ecosystem services provision and climate change mitigation and adaption seem to be rather recent concerns, less investigated. We could highlight the importance of context-specific research, as different regions require different practices. For instance, boreal, tropical, karst and peatland regions were less studied. Furthermore, we found that diversifying soil management practices such as agroforestry or including livestock into arable systems are valuable options for increasing biomass, mitigating/adapting to climate change, and improving soil related ecosystem services. A recent trend towards the latter research topic indicates the transition from a soil conservation-oriented perspective to a soil service-oriented perspective, which may be better suited to integrate the social and economic dimensions of soil health improvement alongside the ecological dimension.
64.
Dauphiné-Morer, Anne-Lise; Zenasni, Franck; Boissy, Alain; Mambrini-Doudet, Muriel
Investigating intention in non-human animals. Part I. States of art and non-art Journal Article
In: 2023, (Research Square - preprint platform).
@article{Dauphiné-Morer2023b,
title = {Investigating intention in non-human animals. Part I. States of art and non-art},
author = {Anne-Lise Dauphiné-Morer and Franck Zenasni and Alain Boissy and Muriel Mambrini-Doudet},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376430400_Investigating_intention_in_non-human_animals_Part_I_States_of_art_and_non-art
},
doi = {10.21203/rs.3.rs-2941491/v2},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-11},
abstract = {Is the analytical framework used by ethologists sufficient to study the mental states of non-human animals (NHAs) at the appropriate level of complexity? To address this question our strategy was to i) reveal the experimental and analytic habits of scientists of different disciplines in the literature, and ii) use "intention" as a vector in an interdisciplinary prospect of the study of NHAs mental states. Our own intention was to outline the specific orientations and possible impasses of the ethological analytical framework which limits the consideration of NHAs intentions. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature published between 2016 and 2020 in two steps: 1. through a first corpus, we identified the terms used in studies of NHAs intentions and 2. on this basis, 111 articles related to intentions in NHAs were selected. By analysing them using a co-occurrences network of the authors’ keywords, ten scientific approaches to intention in NHAs were identified. Our main findings are that i) the term « intention » is very seldom used in studies of NHAs; ii) approaches developed in humans are rarely transposed in these studies; and iii) in such few studies, it is not the NHAs intentions which are under question, but the link between NHAs and human intentions. This study highlights the limitations of the current theoretical framework used to study non-human animals’ cognition, which does not allow for the full spectrum of non-human cognitive specificities.},
note = {Research Square - preprint platform},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Is the analytical framework used by ethologists sufficient to study the mental states of non-human animals (NHAs) at the appropriate level of complexity? To address this question our strategy was to i) reveal the experimental and analytic habits of scientists of different disciplines in the literature, and ii) use "intention" as a vector in an interdisciplinary prospect of the study of NHAs mental states. Our own intention was to outline the specific orientations and possible impasses of the ethological analytical framework which limits the consideration of NHAs intentions. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature published between 2016 and 2020 in two steps: 1. through a first corpus, we identified the terms used in studies of NHAs intentions and 2. on this basis, 111 articles related to intentions in NHAs were selected. By analysing them using a co-occurrences network of the authors’ keywords, ten scientific approaches to intention in NHAs were identified. Our main findings are that i) the term « intention » is very seldom used in studies of NHAs; ii) approaches developed in humans are rarely transposed in these studies; and iii) in such few studies, it is not the NHAs intentions which are under question, but the link between NHAs and human intentions. This study highlights the limitations of the current theoretical framework used to study non-human animals’ cognition, which does not allow for the full spectrum of non-human cognitive specificities.
65.
Andro, Mathieu; Réault, Mickaël
Veille collaborative : la plateforme WordPress Journal Article
In: I2D - Information, données & documents, vol. 2023, iss. 2, pp. 120-136, 2023, ISSN: 2428-2111.
@article{Andro2023,
title = {Veille collaborative : la plateforme WordPress},
author = {Mathieu Andro and Mickaël Réault},
url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-i2d-information-donnees-et-documents-2023-2-page-120.htm },
doi = {/10.3917/i2d.232.0120 },
issn = {2428-2111},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-08},
journal = {I2D - Information, données & documents},
volume = {2023},
issue = {2},
pages = {120-136},
abstract = {Dans les organisations, les veilles sont encore souvent diffusées en silos informationnels, via des newsletters adressées par courriels. À la faveur du confinement sanitaire et afin d’initier une veille plus partagée, ouverte et collaborative, une plateforme de diffusion automatisée des veilles, depuis divers outils de surveillance tels que InoReader, KB Crawl et Sindup, a été expérimentée de manière agile avec le logiciel libre WordPress.
Accessible sur smartphone, cette plateforme propose des fonctionnalités collaboratives, sémantiques, de recherche et de capitalisation des contenus, et des statistiques détaillées de consultation. Après avoir été expérimentée par une trentaine de veilleurs dans 17 entités différentes, elle a été hébergée, consolidée, mise en forme et sécurisée avec l’aide de l’éditeur de technologies de veille Sindup.
Ce modèle de plateforme construit avec WordPress est entièrement reproductible pour un très faible coût. Il pourrait permettre aux veilleurs de rendre plus efficiente la diffusion de leurs veilles et aux éditeurs de plateformes de proposer des offres moins onéreuses, plus centrées sur leur cœur de métier qui reste la mise en surveillance des sources. Il pourrait aussi permettre aux éditeurs de s’adresser à un marché plus large de PME, de TPE et d’associations.
Faisant suite à un précédent article à vocation concrète et professionnelle, le présent article résulte d’une analyse plus conceptuelle de cette expérimentation originale.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dans les organisations, les veilles sont encore souvent diffusées en silos informationnels, via des newsletters adressées par courriels. À la faveur du confinement sanitaire et afin d’initier une veille plus partagée, ouverte et collaborative, une plateforme de diffusion automatisée des veilles, depuis divers outils de surveillance tels que InoReader, KB Crawl et Sindup, a été expérimentée de manière agile avec le logiciel libre WordPress.
Accessible sur smartphone, cette plateforme propose des fonctionnalités collaboratives, sémantiques, de recherche et de capitalisation des contenus, et des statistiques détaillées de consultation. Après avoir été expérimentée par une trentaine de veilleurs dans 17 entités différentes, elle a été hébergée, consolidée, mise en forme et sécurisée avec l’aide de l’éditeur de technologies de veille Sindup.
Ce modèle de plateforme construit avec WordPress est entièrement reproductible pour un très faible coût. Il pourrait permettre aux veilleurs de rendre plus efficiente la diffusion de leurs veilles et aux éditeurs de plateformes de proposer des offres moins onéreuses, plus centrées sur leur cœur de métier qui reste la mise en surveillance des sources. Il pourrait aussi permettre aux éditeurs de s’adresser à un marché plus large de PME, de TPE et d’associations.
Faisant suite à un précédent article à vocation concrète et professionnelle, le présent article résulte d’une analyse plus conceptuelle de cette expérimentation originale.
Accessible sur smartphone, cette plateforme propose des fonctionnalités collaboratives, sémantiques, de recherche et de capitalisation des contenus, et des statistiques détaillées de consultation. Après avoir été expérimentée par une trentaine de veilleurs dans 17 entités différentes, elle a été hébergée, consolidée, mise en forme et sécurisée avec l’aide de l’éditeur de technologies de veille Sindup.
Ce modèle de plateforme construit avec WordPress est entièrement reproductible pour un très faible coût. Il pourrait permettre aux veilleurs de rendre plus efficiente la diffusion de leurs veilles et aux éditeurs de plateformes de proposer des offres moins onéreuses, plus centrées sur leur cœur de métier qui reste la mise en surveillance des sources. Il pourrait aussi permettre aux éditeurs de s’adresser à un marché plus large de PME, de TPE et d’associations.
Faisant suite à un précédent article à vocation concrète et professionnelle, le présent article résulte d’une analyse plus conceptuelle de cette expérimentation originale.
66.
Rikap, Cecilia
Intellectual monopolies as a new pattern of innovation and technological regime Journal Article
In: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2023.
@article{Rikap2023b,
title = {Intellectual monopolies as a new pattern of innovation and technological regime},
author = {Cecilia Rikap},
url = {https://academic.oup.com/icc/advance-article/doi/10.1093/icc/dtad077/7462137},
doi = {/10.1093/icc/dtad077},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-07},
journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change},
abstract = {Building on Schumpeter Mark I and Mark II, I propose an additional pattern of innovation and technological regime called the intellectual monopoly (IM) to explain the co-habitation of large incumbent firms with high entry and exit rates and provide evidence for pharmaceuticals and information technologies. I associate the IM pattern and technological regime with corporate innovation systems and illustrate that patterns not only evolve after changes in technological regimes but also due to economic, political, and institutional transformations.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Building on Schumpeter Mark I and Mark II, I propose an additional pattern of innovation and technological regime called the intellectual monopoly (IM) to explain the co-habitation of large incumbent firms with high entry and exit rates and provide evidence for pharmaceuticals and information technologies. I associate the IM pattern and technological regime with corporate innovation systems and illustrate that patterns not only evolve after changes in technological regimes but also due to economic, political, and institutional transformations.
67.
Demortain, David
Mistrust of the black box: the public auditing of private models in the chemicals regulatory space Journal Article
In: Science as Culture, 2023.
@article{Demortain2023,
title = {Mistrust of the black box: the public auditing of private models in the chemicals regulatory space},
author = {David Demortain},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2023.2286278},
doi = {10.1080/09505431.2023.2286278},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-06},
journal = {Science as Culture},
abstract = {Metrics foster trust in governing bodies, but their uncertainty can elicit an opposite sentiment of mistrust. In chemicals governance, most of the conversations concerning computational models revolve around their uncertainty, and the extent to which simulations of safe doses can be transposed in regulatory decisions. To understand the source of this mistrust in models, research in science and technology studies on policy modeling, particularly research that looks at models as an interface between science and policy, must be extended to consider the private production of predictions. Looking at the full set of actors involved in predictive regulatory knowledge – companies, regulatory agencies, modelers working with one or the other – and their concurrent articulations of uncertainty, it appears that regulators audit physiologically based pharmacokinetic models (PBPK, a key class of models used to compute safe chemical doses), because the chemical industry initially introduced them to challenge its methods of risk assessment. Regulators and their modelers established model auditing, to be able to negotiate the predictive claims of companies and their consultants. At the end of the day, neither companies nor regulators appear to dominate the production of predictive knowledge. It is the product of the shifting distribution of expertise in the regulatory space, and of the outcomes of the recurrent trials of credibility that this distribution enables.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Metrics foster trust in governing bodies, but their uncertainty can elicit an opposite sentiment of mistrust. In chemicals governance, most of the conversations concerning computational models revolve around their uncertainty, and the extent to which simulations of safe doses can be transposed in regulatory decisions. To understand the source of this mistrust in models, research in science and technology studies on policy modeling, particularly research that looks at models as an interface between science and policy, must be extended to consider the private production of predictions. Looking at the full set of actors involved in predictive regulatory knowledge – companies, regulatory agencies, modelers working with one or the other – and their concurrent articulations of uncertainty, it appears that regulators audit physiologically based pharmacokinetic models (PBPK, a key class of models used to compute safe chemical doses), because the chemical industry initially introduced them to challenge its methods of risk assessment. Regulators and their modelers established model auditing, to be able to negotiate the predictive claims of companies and their consultants. At the end of the day, neither companies nor regulators appear to dominate the production of predictive knowledge. It is the product of the shifting distribution of expertise in the regulatory space, and of the outcomes of the recurrent trials of credibility that this distribution enables.
68.
Autrive, Élise; Beauguitte, Laurent; Briot, Ninon; Gourdon, Paul
Pratiques de l’analyse de réseau en géographie. Formations et emprunts disciplinaires Journal Article Forthcoming
In: ARCS, Forthcoming.
@article{Autrive2023,
title = {Pratiques de l’analyse de réseau en géographie. Formations et emprunts disciplinaires},
author = {Élise Autrive and Laurent Beauguitte and Ninon Briot and Paul Gourdon},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-03920666v2
https://hal.science/hal-03920666v2/file/2023_10_ARCS_v2.pdf},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-01},
journal = {ARCS},
abstract = {Three geographers who have defended their thesis in 2021 and who use network analysis methods from other disciplines (sociology, computer science, physics) explain the choice of methods, indicators and software used in their work.
They insist on both the weakness of initial training and the crucial role of self-training.
The strengths and weaknesses of network analysis and link-node visualizations are finally discussed.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Three geographers who have defended their thesis in 2021 and who use network analysis methods from other disciplines (sociology, computer science, physics) explain the choice of methods, indicators and software used in their work.
They insist on both the weakness of initial training and the crucial role of self-training.
The strengths and weaknesses of network analysis and link-node visualizations are finally discussed.
They insist on both the weakness of initial training and the crucial role of self-training.
The strengths and weaknesses of network analysis and link-node visualizations are finally discussed.
69.
Orduña-Malea, Enrique; Bautista-Puig, Núria
Research assessment under debate: disentangling the interest around the DORA declaration on Twitter Journal Article
In: Scientometrics, 2023.
@article{Orduña-Malea2023,
title = {Research assessment under debate: disentangling the interest around the DORA declaration on Twitter},
author = {Enrique Orduña-Malea and Núria Bautista-Puig},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-023-04872-6#article-info
},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04872-6},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-11-17},
journal = {Scientometrics},
abstract = {Much debate has been around the misapplication of metrics in research assessment. As a result of this concern, the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) was launched, an initiative that caused opposing viewpoints. However, the discussion topics about DORA have not been formally identified, especially in participatory environments outside the scholarly communication process, such as social networks. This paper contributes to that end by analyzing 20,717 DORA-related tweets published from 2015 to 2022. The results show an increasing volume of tweets, mainly promotional and informative, but with limited participation of users, either commenting or engaging with the tweets, generating a scarcely polarized conversation driven primarily by a few DORA promoters. While a varied list of discussion topics is found (especially "Open science and research assessment," "Academics career assessment & innovation," and "Journal Impact Factor"), the DORA debate appears as part of broader conversations (research evaluation, open science). Further studies are needed to check whether these results are restricted to Twitter or reveal more general patterns. The findings might interest the different evaluators and evaluated agents regarding their interests and concerns around the reforms in the research evaluation.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Much debate has been around the misapplication of metrics in research assessment. As a result of this concern, the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) was launched, an initiative that caused opposing viewpoints. However, the discussion topics about DORA have not been formally identified, especially in participatory environments outside the scholarly communication process, such as social networks. This paper contributes to that end by analyzing 20,717 DORA-related tweets published from 2015 to 2022. The results show an increasing volume of tweets, mainly promotional and informative, but with limited participation of users, either commenting or engaging with the tweets, generating a scarcely polarized conversation driven primarily by a few DORA promoters. While a varied list of discussion topics is found (especially "Open science and research assessment," "Academics career assessment & innovation," and "Journal Impact Factor"), the DORA debate appears as part of broader conversations (research evaluation, open science). Further studies are needed to check whether these results are restricted to Twitter or reveal more general patterns. The findings might interest the different evaluators and evaluated agents regarding their interests and concerns around the reforms in the research evaluation.
70.
Rizvi, Mohammed
Investigating Al-Powered Tutoring Systems that Adapt to Individual Student Needs, Providing Personalized Guidance and Assessments Journal Article
In: The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, vol. 31, pp. 67-73, 2023.
@article{Rizvi2023,
title = {Investigating Al-Powered Tutoring Systems that Adapt to Individual Student Needs, Providing Personalized Guidance and Assessments},
author = {Mohammed Rizvi},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suraj-Patel-48/publication/385701461_Investigating_AI-Powered_Tutoring_Systems/links/6731874f77b63d1220e9bde7/Investigating-AI-Powered-Tutoring-Systems.pdf},
doi = {/10.55549/epess.1381518},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-10-31},
journal = {The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences},
volume = {31},
pages = {67-73},
abstract = {This comprehensive literature review seeks to assess the potential of Al-powered tutoring systems that are able to adapt and provide personalized guidance tailored to individual student needs. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies continue to progress at a rapid rate, there is ever increasing interest in leveraging these capabilities for educational purposes. By offering customized instruction based on each student's strengths, weaknesses, and learning style preferences, Al-powered tutoring systems may revolutionize how students learn.
The review will examine various studies and research papers exploring the design, implementation techniques as well as effectiveness of such innovative solutions. This includes delving into algorithms like machine learning, natural language processing or data mining which enable these systems to adjust their interactions according to students' requirements. Moreover, it will investigate any positive impacts such personalized teaching has had on academic performance levels in addition to engagement motivation amongst learners. Additionally, this study shall look into existing challenges faced when using Al-powered tutoring systems; from ethical concerns about privacy issues thought too effective teacher -student communication. After taking all findings from available literature into account we can then identify areas where more work is needed, offer suggestions for future improvements or studies within this field. In conclusion, with our synthesis of insights gathered during our investigation we hope improve awareness & understandings around utilizing Al technology for educational purposes so that teachers & students alike can benefit from personalized adaptive educations experiences.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This comprehensive literature review seeks to assess the potential of Al-powered tutoring systems that are able to adapt and provide personalized guidance tailored to individual student needs. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies continue to progress at a rapid rate, there is ever increasing interest in leveraging these capabilities for educational purposes. By offering customized instruction based on each student's strengths, weaknesses, and learning style preferences, Al-powered tutoring systems may revolutionize how students learn.
The review will examine various studies and research papers exploring the design, implementation techniques as well as effectiveness of such innovative solutions. This includes delving into algorithms like machine learning, natural language processing or data mining which enable these systems to adjust their interactions according to students' requirements. Moreover, it will investigate any positive impacts such personalized teaching has had on academic performance levels in addition to engagement motivation amongst learners. Additionally, this study shall look into existing challenges faced when using Al-powered tutoring systems; from ethical concerns about privacy issues thought too effective teacher -student communication. After taking all findings from available literature into account we can then identify areas where more work is needed, offer suggestions for future improvements or studies within this field. In conclusion, with our synthesis of insights gathered during our investigation we hope improve awareness & understandings around utilizing Al technology for educational purposes so that teachers & students alike can benefit from personalized adaptive educations experiences.
The review will examine various studies and research papers exploring the design, implementation techniques as well as effectiveness of such innovative solutions. This includes delving into algorithms like machine learning, natural language processing or data mining which enable these systems to adjust their interactions according to students' requirements. Moreover, it will investigate any positive impacts such personalized teaching has had on academic performance levels in addition to engagement motivation amongst learners. Additionally, this study shall look into existing challenges faced when using Al-powered tutoring systems; from ethical concerns about privacy issues thought too effective teacher -student communication. After taking all findings from available literature into account we can then identify areas where more work is needed, offer suggestions for future improvements or studies within this field. In conclusion, with our synthesis of insights gathered during our investigation we hope improve awareness & understandings around utilizing Al technology for educational purposes so that teachers & students alike can benefit from personalized adaptive educations experiences.
71.
Arias-Navarro, Cristina; Panagos, Panos; v Jones,; Amaral, María José; Schneegans, Annette; Liedekerke, Marc Van; Wojda, Piotr; Montanarella, Luca
Forty years of soil research funded by the European Commission: Trends and future. A systematic review of research projects Journal Article
In: European Journal of Soil Science, 2023.
@article{nokey,
title = {Forty years of soil research funded by the European Commission: Trends and future. A systematic review of research projects},
author = {Cristina Arias-Navarro and Panos Panagos and v Jones and María José Amaral and Annette Schneegans and Marc Van Liedekerke and Piotr Wojda and Luca Montanarella},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Panos-Panagos/publication/374619298_40_years_of_soil_research_funded_by_the_European_Commission_trends_and_future_A_systematic_review_of_research_projects/links/652fc4b173a2865c7abac9c1/40-years-of-soil-research-funded-by-the-European-Commission-trends-and-future-A-systematic-review-of-research-projects.pdf
https://bsssjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652389?journalRedirectCheck=true},
doi = {/10.1111/ejss.13423},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-09-27},
urldate = {2023-09-27},
journal = {European Journal of Soil Science},
abstract = {The European Green Deal with its high ambition has set the European Union (EU) on a promising path towards greater soil protection. The EU Soil Strategy 2030, the Biodiversity Strategy 2030, the Farm to Fork Strategy, the Zero Pollution, the Nature Restoration Law and the European Climate Law, among others, include actions to protect our soils. Research and Innovation (R&I) will play a key role in developing new knowledge and tools enabling the transition to healthy soils. The main aim of this paper is to analyse past and near-future trends in EU's funding for R&I on soil-related issues. For this purpose, a review of EU-funded soil projects was conducted based on the data available in the Community Research and Development Information Service and the official portal for European data. Our analysis shows that over the past 40 years, the EU has invested significantly in developing integrated knowledge about the relationships between soil functions and ecosystem services and how human-induced pressures affect soil health. Following the adoption of the EU Soil Thematic Strategy in 2006, there was an increase in research funding for soil-related research. Furthermore, our analysis also illustrates an interesting interplay of permanent and changing soil themes. The Horizon Europe Mission ‘A Soil Deal for Europe’, which aims to establish a network of 100 living labs and lighthouses to lead the transition towards healthy soils and safeguard human and planetary health by 2030, provides a further incentive for soil research. Together with the EU Soil Strategy 2030 and the new proposal for a Directive on Soil Monitoring and Resilience (Soil Monitoring Law), and the EU Soil Observatory (EUSO), the three instruments set up the political framework, concrete measures, and a monitoring system needed for the protection, restoration and sustainable use of soils.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The European Green Deal with its high ambition has set the European Union (EU) on a promising path towards greater soil protection. The EU Soil Strategy 2030, the Biodiversity Strategy 2030, the Farm to Fork Strategy, the Zero Pollution, the Nature Restoration Law and the European Climate Law, among others, include actions to protect our soils. Research and Innovation (R&I) will play a key role in developing new knowledge and tools enabling the transition to healthy soils. The main aim of this paper is to analyse past and near-future trends in EU's funding for R&I on soil-related issues. For this purpose, a review of EU-funded soil projects was conducted based on the data available in the Community Research and Development Information Service and the official portal for European data. Our analysis shows that over the past 40 years, the EU has invested significantly in developing integrated knowledge about the relationships between soil functions and ecosystem services and how human-induced pressures affect soil health. Following the adoption of the EU Soil Thematic Strategy in 2006, there was an increase in research funding for soil-related research. Furthermore, our analysis also illustrates an interesting interplay of permanent and changing soil themes. The Horizon Europe Mission ‘A Soil Deal for Europe’, which aims to establish a network of 100 living labs and lighthouses to lead the transition towards healthy soils and safeguard human and planetary health by 2030, provides a further incentive for soil research. Together with the EU Soil Strategy 2030 and the new proposal for a Directive on Soil Monitoring and Resilience (Soil Monitoring Law), and the EU Soil Observatory (EUSO), the three instruments set up the political framework, concrete measures, and a monitoring system needed for the protection, restoration and sustainable use of soils.
72.
Miara, M.; Boudes, P.; Rabier, T.; Gafsi, M.
Animal traction in developed countries: The reappropriation of a past practice through agroecological transition Journal Article
In: Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 103, pp. 103124, 2023, ISSN: 0743-0167.
@article{Miara2023,
title = {Animal traction in developed countries: The reappropriation of a past practice through agroecological transition},
author = {M. Miara and P. Boudes and T. Rabier and M. Gafsi},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743016723001900},
doi = {/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103124},
issn = {0743-0167},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-09-15},
urldate = {2023-09-15},
journal = {Journal of Rural Studies},
volume = {103},
pages = {103124},
abstract = {As part of the current agroecological transition, animal traction in agriculture is benefiting from an increased focus in developed countries. However, the practice is struggling to gain recognition from research, institutions and the agricultural profession. This article aims to analyze how animal traction is treated in developed countries, and to assess the extent to which it could be considered an agroecological practice. We analyze animal traction as a scientific object and a socio-professional movement. Our methodology is based on a review of scientific literature and an analysis of the French general press. The various studies show that animal traction has advantages in terms of energy, economics and agronomy. It tends to be developed by alternative movements and farmers motivated by a desire to redesign our food systems. Both scientific and press reviews show a renewed positive interest in animal traction. Although these reviews highlight its agroecological potential, the practice is facing difficulties in gaining recognition. The findings of this article are of obvious interest to rural development researchers and policy makers. They help the former to explore new issues in the return of animal traction, and the latter to better understand the development factors of this practice.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
As part of the current agroecological transition, animal traction in agriculture is benefiting from an increased focus in developed countries. However, the practice is struggling to gain recognition from research, institutions and the agricultural profession. This article aims to analyze how animal traction is treated in developed countries, and to assess the extent to which it could be considered an agroecological practice. We analyze animal traction as a scientific object and a socio-professional movement. Our methodology is based on a review of scientific literature and an analysis of the French general press. The various studies show that animal traction has advantages in terms of energy, economics and agronomy. It tends to be developed by alternative movements and farmers motivated by a desire to redesign our food systems. Both scientific and press reviews show a renewed positive interest in animal traction. Although these reviews highlight its agroecological potential, the practice is facing difficulties in gaining recognition. The findings of this article are of obvious interest to rural development researchers and policy makers. They help the former to explore new issues in the return of animal traction, and the latter to better understand the development factors of this practice.
73.
Veng, Adam; Papazu, Irina; Ejsing, Mads
Is Denmark a green entrepreneurial state? Mapping Danish climate politics between civic mobilization and business cooptation Journal Article
In: STS Encounters, vol. 15, pp. 1-45, 2023, ISSN: 1904-4372.
@article{Veng2023,
title = {Is Denmark a green entrepreneurial state? Mapping Danish climate politics between civic mobilization and business cooptation},
author = {Adam Veng and Irina Papazu and Mads Ejsing},
url = {https://pure.itu.dk/en/publications/is-denmark-a-green-entrepreneurial-state-mapping-danish-climate-p
https://tidsskrift.dk/encounters/article/view/139817/183845
https://tidsskrift.dk/encounters/article/download/139817/183845/303522},
issn = {1904-4372},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-09-05},
journal = {STS Encounters},
volume = {15},
pages = {1-45},
publisher = {Danish Association of Science and Technology Studies},
abstract = {This article is based on digital methods research using the tools Hyphe, Gephi and CorText to map the relations between public Danish actors – from informal civil society groups and NGO’s to business and state actors - and their “matters of concern” (cf. Latour 2004) in the heated political situation around the development of green transition policies following the enactment of the Climate Act in 2019. The Act was, according to the newly elected social democratic government, the “most ambitious Climate Act in the world”. It included such political innovations as the Citizens’ Assembly on Climate Change, a group of 99 randomly selected citizens mandated to give recommendations to parliament, and a series of Climate Partnerships, business and industry collaborations tasked with developing recommendations and frameworks for the business community’s engagement in the green transition. The Climate Act was passed after massive popular pressure from the civic climate movement leading up to the election. Despite these efforts and the apparent political will to engage with multiple voices and interests, our network mapping shows that the business community, with an emphasis on “innovative and technological solutions”, were soon to become dominant in the network and align themselves more closely with the political system than the civil society actors were able to with their repeated calls for more radical and political action on climate change.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article is based on digital methods research using the tools Hyphe, Gephi and CorText to map the relations between public Danish actors – from informal civil society groups and NGO’s to business and state actors - and their “matters of concern” (cf. Latour 2004) in the heated political situation around the development of green transition policies following the enactment of the Climate Act in 2019. The Act was, according to the newly elected social democratic government, the “most ambitious Climate Act in the world”. It included such political innovations as the Citizens’ Assembly on Climate Change, a group of 99 randomly selected citizens mandated to give recommendations to parliament, and a series of Climate Partnerships, business and industry collaborations tasked with developing recommendations and frameworks for the business community’s engagement in the green transition. The Climate Act was passed after massive popular pressure from the civic climate movement leading up to the election. Despite these efforts and the apparent political will to engage with multiple voices and interests, our network mapping shows that the business community, with an emphasis on “innovative and technological solutions”, were soon to become dominant in the network and align themselves more closely with the political system than the civil society actors were able to with their repeated calls for more radical and political action on climate change.
74.
Huang, Wenbin; Liu, Shibin; Zhang, Tao; Wu, Hao; Pu, Shengyan
Bibliometric analysis and systematic review of electrochemical methods for environmental remediation Journal Article
In: Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2023, ISSN: 1001-0742.
@article{nokey,
title = {Bibliometric analysis and systematic review of electrochemical methods for environmental remediation},
author = {Wenbin Huang and Shibin Liu and Tao Zhang and Hao Wu and Shengyan Pu},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001074223003522},
doi = {/10.1016/j.jes.2023.08.003},
issn = {1001-0742},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-08-14},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Sciences},
abstract = {Electrochemical methods are increasingly favored for remediating polluted environments due to their environmental compatibility and reagent-saving features. However, a comprehensive understanding of recent progress, mechanisms, and trends in these methods is currently lacking. Web of Science (WoS) databases were utilized for searching the primary data to understand the knowledge structure and research trends of publications on electrochemical methods and to unveil certain hotspots and future trends of electrochemical methods research. The original data were sampled from 9080 publications in those databases with the search deadline of June 1st, 2022. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software facilitated data visualization and analysis of document quantities, source journals, institutions, authors, and keywords. We discussed principles, influencing factors, and progress related to seven major electrochemical methods. Notably, publications on this subject have experienced significant growth since 2007. The most frequently-investigated areas in electrochemical methods included novel materials development, heavy metal remediation, organic pollutant degradation, and removal mechanism identification. “Advanced oxidation process” and “Nanocomposite” are currently trending topics. The major remediation mechanisms are adsorption, oxidation, and reduction. The efficiency of electrochemical systems is influenced by material properties, system configuration, electron transfer efficiency, and power density. Electro-Fenton exhibits significant advantages in achieving synergistic effects of anodic oxidation and electro-adsorption among the seven techniques. Future research should prioritize the improvement of electron transfer efficiency, the optimization of electrode materials, the exploration of emerging technology coupling, and the reduction in system operation and maintenance costs.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Electrochemical methods are increasingly favored for remediating polluted environments due to their environmental compatibility and reagent-saving features. However, a comprehensive understanding of recent progress, mechanisms, and trends in these methods is currently lacking. Web of Science (WoS) databases were utilized for searching the primary data to understand the knowledge structure and research trends of publications on electrochemical methods and to unveil certain hotspots and future trends of electrochemical methods research. The original data were sampled from 9080 publications in those databases with the search deadline of June 1st, 2022. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software facilitated data visualization and analysis of document quantities, source journals, institutions, authors, and keywords. We discussed principles, influencing factors, and progress related to seven major electrochemical methods. Notably, publications on this subject have experienced significant growth since 2007. The most frequently-investigated areas in electrochemical methods included novel materials development, heavy metal remediation, organic pollutant degradation, and removal mechanism identification. “Advanced oxidation process” and “Nanocomposite” are currently trending topics. The major remediation mechanisms are adsorption, oxidation, and reduction. The efficiency of electrochemical systems is influenced by material properties, system configuration, electron transfer efficiency, and power density. Electro-Fenton exhibits significant advantages in achieving synergistic effects of anodic oxidation and electro-adsorption among the seven techniques. Future research should prioritize the improvement of electron transfer efficiency, the optimization of electrode materials, the exploration of emerging technology coupling, and the reduction in system operation and maintenance costs.
75.
Monaci, Sara; Mazali, Tatiana; Persico, Simone
Smart working during the Covid19 pandemic in Italy: Twitter narratives in female-centered communities Journal Article
In: Mediascapes Journal, vol. 21, iss. 1, pp. 323–343, 2023, ISSN: 2282-2542.
@article{Monaci2023,
title = {Smart working during the Covid19 pandemic in Italy: Twitter narratives in female-centered communities},
author = {Sara Monaci and Tatiana Mazali and Simone Persico},
url = {https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa03/mediascapes/article/view/18290
https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa03/mediascapes/article/view/18290/17516},
issn = {2282-2542},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-07-18},
urldate = {2023-07-18},
journal = {Mediascapes Journal},
volume = {21},
issue = {1},
pages = {323–343},
abstract = {While the recent pandemic has accelerated the spread of smart working dynamics in Italy, social media increased their importance as platforms to vehiculate information and points of view and shape public opinion. In the face of extended confinement and a looming health crisis, society has had to fundamentally rethink its daily work practices, social relations, family relationship management, and work-life balance. As a result, the radical and abrupt migration to networked platforms has been a disruptive and unprecedented phenomenon. We aimed to investigate the Twitter debate on smart working during the pandemic by focusing mainly on social concerns and thematics related to work-life balance by addressing the following research questions:
- RQ1: How was the topic of smart working debated on Twitter during the Covid19 pandemic (2020-2021) in Italy, and which narratives and issues fuelled the debate the most?
- RQ2: How the public debate has received the Italian government's work-life balance measures?
- RQ3: Which topics were most discussed by women on smart working?
We used Digital Methods to cope with re-proposing data to depict collective phenomena, social transformations, and cultural expressions by analyzing natively digital data on social media platforms. We gathered more than 750.000 tweets between 28 February 2020 and 30 November 2021, and we mapped narratives and communities by using social network analysis. This allowed for the selection of the more intriguing ones to define various sub-datasets on which to conduct a topic modeling study, which aided in understanding more nuanced aspects of the highly fragmented topic. By studying the italian debate, we identified specific communities which debated government measures to help families during the pandemic and discussed digitalization and smart working as a new paradigm for work. We found DAD (Didactic at Distance, aka homeschooling) as a transversal topic that highly affected how people experienced smart working.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
While the recent pandemic has accelerated the spread of smart working dynamics in Italy, social media increased their importance as platforms to vehiculate information and points of view and shape public opinion. In the face of extended confinement and a looming health crisis, society has had to fundamentally rethink its daily work practices, social relations, family relationship management, and work-life balance. As a result, the radical and abrupt migration to networked platforms has been a disruptive and unprecedented phenomenon. We aimed to investigate the Twitter debate on smart working during the pandemic by focusing mainly on social concerns and thematics related to work-life balance by addressing the following research questions:
- RQ1: How was the topic of smart working debated on Twitter during the Covid19 pandemic (2020-2021) in Italy, and which narratives and issues fuelled the debate the most?
- RQ2: How the public debate has received the Italian government's work-life balance measures?
- RQ3: Which topics were most discussed by women on smart working?
We used Digital Methods to cope with re-proposing data to depict collective phenomena, social transformations, and cultural expressions by analyzing natively digital data on social media platforms. We gathered more than 750.000 tweets between 28 February 2020 and 30 November 2021, and we mapped narratives and communities by using social network analysis. This allowed for the selection of the more intriguing ones to define various sub-datasets on which to conduct a topic modeling study, which aided in understanding more nuanced aspects of the highly fragmented topic. By studying the italian debate, we identified specific communities which debated government measures to help families during the pandemic and discussed digitalization and smart working as a new paradigm for work. We found DAD (Didactic at Distance, aka homeschooling) as a transversal topic that highly affected how people experienced smart working.
- RQ1: How was the topic of smart working debated on Twitter during the Covid19 pandemic (2020-2021) in Italy, and which narratives and issues fuelled the debate the most?
- RQ2: How the public debate has received the Italian government's work-life balance measures?
- RQ3: Which topics were most discussed by women on smart working?
We used Digital Methods to cope with re-proposing data to depict collective phenomena, social transformations, and cultural expressions by analyzing natively digital data on social media platforms. We gathered more than 750.000 tweets between 28 February 2020 and 30 November 2021, and we mapped narratives and communities by using social network analysis. This allowed for the selection of the more intriguing ones to define various sub-datasets on which to conduct a topic modeling study, which aided in understanding more nuanced aspects of the highly fragmented topic. By studying the italian debate, we identified specific communities which debated government measures to help families during the pandemic and discussed digitalization and smart working as a new paradigm for work. We found DAD (Didactic at Distance, aka homeschooling) as a transversal topic that highly affected how people experienced smart working.
76.
Bautista-Puig, Nuria; Statulevičiūtė, Gustė; Stančiauskas, Vilius; Dikmener, Gokhan; Akylbekova, Dina
Osdg Community Dataset: Unraveling the Societal Perceptions Around the Sustainable Development Goals Journal Article Forthcoming
In: Other Environmental Science Research eJournal, Forthcoming.
BibTeX | Links:
@article{Bautista-Puig2023b,
title = {Osdg Community Dataset: Unraveling the Societal Perceptions Around the Sustainable Development Goals},
author = {Nuria Bautista-Puig and Gustė Statulevičiūtė and Vilius Stančiauskas and Gokhan Dikmener and Dina Akylbekova},
url = {https://ssrn.com/abstract=4514364
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/0e3073af-80e7-4edd-b1bd-1190c8df4fb5-MECA.pdf?abstractid=4514364&mirid=1},
doi = {/10.2139/ssrn.4514364 },
year = {2023},
date = {2023-07-18},
journal = {Other Environmental Science Research eJournal},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
tppubtype = {article}
}
77.
Baquee, Abdul; md Safiqur Rahaman,; Sevukan, Dr R
A Bibliometric Review of Academic Social Networking Sites (ASNSs) in Scholarly Communication: A Scientific Mapping based on Scopus Database Journal Article
In: International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM), vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 286-309, 2023, ISSN: 2008-8302.
@article{Baquee2023,
title = {A Bibliometric Review of Academic Social Networking Sites (ASNSs) in Scholarly Communication: A Scientific Mapping based on Scopus Database},
author = {Abdul Baquee and md Safiqur Rahaman and Dr R Sevukan},
url = {https://ijism.ricest.ac.ir/article_705746.html
https://ijism.ricest.ac.ir/article_705746_2d3e7fd6d10836b464f665afc3d5c37a.pdf},
doi = {/10.22034/ijism.2023.1977938.0},
issn = {2008-8302},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-07-01},
urldate = {2023-07-01},
journal = {International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM)},
volume = {21},
number = {3},
pages = {286-309},
publisher = {Regional Information Center for Science and Technology},
abstract = {This study aimed to investigate the current state of published literature on Academic Social Networking Sites (ASNSs) in scholarly communication using bibliometric techniques. Social Networking Sites have revolutionized social interaction and scholarly communication by making it easier for researchers to collaborate and share their work. Researchers used selected keywords to gather data from Scopus.
Fourteen years from 2007 to 2020 were considered for the analysis of research publications. Additionally, this research employed a Biblioshiny to provide a graphical representation of bibliometric indicators. the VOSviewer, CorTex, and Citespace software packages were employed to evaluate the keyword analysis and explore the research theme of social networking sites in research communication. A total of 751 publications were retrieved from 381 journals. In terms of publication, positive growth was seen. In scholarly communication, the United States is the most productive country in SNSs research. Regarding institutional affiliation, Wuhan University in China is the most prolific. In addition, it outlined the "5 Ps" for implementing ASNSs. Hopefully, the information provided by this bibliometric analysis of scholarly communication on social networking sites will be helpful to scholars in the future and contribute to the growth of knowledge in this area.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study aimed to investigate the current state of published literature on Academic Social Networking Sites (ASNSs) in scholarly communication using bibliometric techniques. Social Networking Sites have revolutionized social interaction and scholarly communication by making it easier for researchers to collaborate and share their work. Researchers used selected keywords to gather data from Scopus.
Fourteen years from 2007 to 2020 were considered for the analysis of research publications. Additionally, this research employed a Biblioshiny to provide a graphical representation of bibliometric indicators. the VOSviewer, CorTex, and Citespace software packages were employed to evaluate the keyword analysis and explore the research theme of social networking sites in research communication. A total of 751 publications were retrieved from 381 journals. In terms of publication, positive growth was seen. In scholarly communication, the United States is the most productive country in SNSs research. Regarding institutional affiliation, Wuhan University in China is the most prolific. In addition, it outlined the "5 Ps" for implementing ASNSs. Hopefully, the information provided by this bibliometric analysis of scholarly communication on social networking sites will be helpful to scholars in the future and contribute to the growth of knowledge in this area.
Fourteen years from 2007 to 2020 were considered for the analysis of research publications. Additionally, this research employed a Biblioshiny to provide a graphical representation of bibliometric indicators. the VOSviewer, CorTex, and Citespace software packages were employed to evaluate the keyword analysis and explore the research theme of social networking sites in research communication. A total of 751 publications were retrieved from 381 journals. In terms of publication, positive growth was seen. In scholarly communication, the United States is the most productive country in SNSs research. Regarding institutional affiliation, Wuhan University in China is the most prolific. In addition, it outlined the "5 Ps" for implementing ASNSs. Hopefully, the information provided by this bibliometric analysis of scholarly communication on social networking sites will be helpful to scholars in the future and contribute to the growth of knowledge in this area.
78.
de Raymond, Antoine Bernard
La société comme « système complexe » Vers une physique du monde social ? Journal Article
In: Revue d’anthropologie des connaissances , 2023.
@article{deRaymond2023,
title = {La société comme « système complexe » Vers une physique du monde social ?},
author = {Antoine Bernard de Raymond},
url = {http://journals.openedition.org/rac/30519},
doi = {/10.4000/rac.30519},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-06-26},
urldate = {2023-06-26},
journal = {Revue d’anthropologie des connaissances },
abstract = {Depuis le début du XXIe siècle, les chercheurs en sciences physiques ont construit une forte capacité à se saisir d’enjeux contemporains et à en imposer leur lecture, aussi bien dans la sphère publique que dans le champ scientifique. Cet article interroge les raisons de ce succès à partir du cas des « systèmes complexes » et de la manière dont cette approche a pu s’imposer dans de nombreux champs scientifiques. D’abord, l’article montre le rôle de situations de crise à la fois politiques et épistémiques dans la circulation interdisciplinaire de ces approches. Ensuite, il montre le rôle de traduction et de standardisation de savoirs hétérogènes opéré par l’analyse des « réseaux complexes » au début des années 2000. Face à ce succès des approches en termes de systèmes complexes et plus encore en termes de réseaux complexes dans les sciences économiques et sociales, cet article discute les apports et les limites de ces approches et élabore les conditions d’un usage raisonné et critique de la complexité en sciences sociales.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Depuis le début du XXIe siècle, les chercheurs en sciences physiques ont construit une forte capacité à se saisir d’enjeux contemporains et à en imposer leur lecture, aussi bien dans la sphère publique que dans le champ scientifique. Cet article interroge les raisons de ce succès à partir du cas des « systèmes complexes » et de la manière dont cette approche a pu s’imposer dans de nombreux champs scientifiques. D’abord, l’article montre le rôle de situations de crise à la fois politiques et épistémiques dans la circulation interdisciplinaire de ces approches. Ensuite, il montre le rôle de traduction et de standardisation de savoirs hétérogènes opéré par l’analyse des « réseaux complexes » au début des années 2000. Face à ce succès des approches en termes de systèmes complexes et plus encore en termes de réseaux complexes dans les sciences économiques et sociales, cet article discute les apports et les limites de ces approches et élabore les conditions d’un usage raisonné et critique de la complexité en sciences sociales.
79.
Green, Brandon; Pécoud, Antoine
Talking about Migration in Times of Crisis: A Textual Analysis of Narratives by IOM and UNHCR on Migrants and Refugees Journal Article
In: American Behavioral Scientist, 2023, ISSN: 0002-7642.
@article{Green2023,
title = {Talking about Migration in Times of Crisis: A Textual Analysis of Narratives by IOM and UNHCR on Migrants and Refugees},
author = {Brandon Green and Antoine Pécoud},
url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00027642231182899},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642231182899},
issn = {0002-7642},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-06-24},
urldate = {2023-06-24},
journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},
publisher = {SAGE Publications},
abstract = {In the absence of a binding and coherent international migration regime, the global governance of migration relies on normative narratives produced by UN agencies and other intergovernmental forums, in line with the discursive legitimacy traditionally associated with international organizations. Such narratives impact migrants, asylum-seekers, and refugees because they support certain policy frameworks among member states. Yet, global migration governance remains fragmented, especially as far as the long-standing divide between the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is concerned. This article contributes to this discussion by applying corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis to the narratives produced by these two organizations. The article identifies some of the dominant worldviews in the narratives of IOM and UNHCR. Results show that IOM and UNHCR have distinct worldviews, associated with different textual patterns, and that, while IOM’s textual productions seem to influence UNHCR’s discourses, the opposite is less true. This would support the view that IOM is currently the leading actor in terms of framing migration, thereby exerting a strong influence on global migration governance.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In the absence of a binding and coherent international migration regime, the global governance of migration relies on normative narratives produced by UN agencies and other intergovernmental forums, in line with the discursive legitimacy traditionally associated with international organizations. Such narratives impact migrants, asylum-seekers, and refugees because they support certain policy frameworks among member states. Yet, global migration governance remains fragmented, especially as far as the long-standing divide between the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is concerned. This article contributes to this discussion by applying corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis to the narratives produced by these two organizations. The article identifies some of the dominant worldviews in the narratives of IOM and UNHCR. Results show that IOM and UNHCR have distinct worldviews, associated with different textual patterns, and that, while IOM’s textual productions seem to influence UNHCR’s discourses, the opposite is less true. This would support the view that IOM is currently the leading actor in terms of framing migration, thereby exerting a strong influence on global migration governance.
80.
Hackenburg, Kobi; Brady, William J; Tsakiris, Manos
Mapping moral language on US presidential primary campaigns reveals rhetorical networks of political division and unity Journal Article
In: PNAS Nexus, vol. 2, iss. 6, 2023.
@article{Hackenburg2023,
title = {Mapping moral language on US presidential primary campaigns reveals rhetorical networks of political division and unity},
author = {Kobi Hackenburg and William J Brady and Manos Tsakiris},
url = {https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/2/6/pgad189/7192494},
doi = {10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad189},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-06-09},
journal = {PNAS Nexus},
volume = {2},
issue = {6},
abstract = {During political campaigns, candidates use rhetoric to advance competing visions and assessments of their country. Research reveals that the moral language used in this rhetoric can significantly influence citizens’ political attitudes and behaviors; however, the moral language actually used in the rhetoric of elites during political campaigns remains understudied. Using a data set of every tweet () published by 39 US presidential candidates during the 2016 and 2020 primary elections, we extracted moral language and constructed network models illustrating how candidates’ rhetoric is semantically connected. These network models yielded two key discoveries. First, we find that party affiliation clusters can be reconstructed solely based on the moral words used in candidates’ rhetoric. Within each party, popular moral values are expressed in highly similar ways, with Democrats emphasizing careful and just treatment of individuals and Republicans emphasizing in-group loyalty and respect for social hierarchies. Second, we illustrate the ways in which outsider candidates like Donald Trump can separate themselves during primaries by using moral rhetoric that differs from their parties’ common language. Our findings demonstrate the functional use of strategic moral rhetoric in a campaign context and show that unique methods of text network analysis are broadly applicable to the study of campaigns and social movements.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
During political campaigns, candidates use rhetoric to advance competing visions and assessments of their country. Research reveals that the moral language used in this rhetoric can significantly influence citizens’ political attitudes and behaviors; however, the moral language actually used in the rhetoric of elites during political campaigns remains understudied. Using a data set of every tweet () published by 39 US presidential candidates during the 2016 and 2020 primary elections, we extracted moral language and constructed network models illustrating how candidates’ rhetoric is semantically connected. These network models yielded two key discoveries. First, we find that party affiliation clusters can be reconstructed solely based on the moral words used in candidates’ rhetoric. Within each party, popular moral values are expressed in highly similar ways, with Democrats emphasizing careful and just treatment of individuals and Republicans emphasizing in-group loyalty and respect for social hierarchies. Second, we illustrate the ways in which outsider candidates like Donald Trump can separate themselves during primaries by using moral rhetoric that differs from their parties’ common language. Our findings demonstrate the functional use of strategic moral rhetoric in a campaign context and show that unique methods of text network analysis are broadly applicable to the study of campaigns and social movements.
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